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全面质量管理在高校教学管理中的运用
中文
论文首先通过分析目前国内外高等教育运用全面质量管理的理论基础,提出了研究的问题和研究的方法。接着介绍全面质量管理的理论和方法以及高等教育全面质量管理的理论和方法。全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)原为制造业管理中专用的概念,现已将全面质量管理的思想应用于高校教学管理,就是要把人们的注意力集中于高校教学全面质量管理并改进相关工作的活动,树立“消费者中心”的教育服务观,使高等学校的各项管理工作都围绕教学管理工作形成一个完整的服务网络,从而保障和提高学校的教学质量。本论文主要通过一所高校的案例来探讨在高校中实施教学全面质量管理的相关问题,就如何借鉴全面质量管理的理念来指导高等教育质量管理的实践进行了探讨。在高校教育由精英教育转为大众教育的过程中教学改革进一步深化,而全面质量管理是一种比较好的管理方法,可以借鉴其先进的管理理念,提高自身的教育质量。在实施全面质量管理的过程中应该做好实施前的准备,建立完善的质量体系,并且做好教学过程中的质量控制、质量审核和质量的不断改进。为了更好地实施全面质量管理,可以构建教学全面质量管理与质量监控体系来保证全面质量管理的良好运行。
译文
The reason why higher education institution performs TQM is that the changing of social environment and its self-development highlight higher education quality, which causes it hard for theoriginal model of quality management to meet the need of present quality management of higher education institution.The experience of higher education management indicates that it is not enough to improve education quality and efficiency only with the traditional management theories.Applying the principles of Total Quality Management in higher education management of teaching is to concentrate on all aspect of higher education management and improve the work of them.The very aim is to realize the objective of higher education.TQM of higher education institution is a complete new model of quality management.It naturally has distinction difference from the original system of education quality management.It the prees of performing TQM, it is important to construct a TQM system, conform the circulation of PDCA and adopt all kinds of technological methods to ensure its normal and effective performance.The main busine we should do in total quality management in higher education is as follows: fundamental work, including education and training, quality information and quality duty system;to institute quality system;to perform quality system;quality audit for instructional proce;continuous quality improvement.