Roosevelt由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“Roosevelt”。
First as a popular writer, and later as President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt exercised a profound influence on the history of the American West, earning his place among the presidential giants portrayed on Mt.Rushmore in South Dakota.Born on October 27, 1858, in New York City, Roosevelt grew up in a wealthy family long prominent in local civic affairs.He graduated from Harvard in 1880.His main works in literature are: The Naval War of 1812, The Winning of the West, African Game Trails, Autobiography, America and the World War.In 1901, President McKinley wasand Roosevelt became President.He was the youngest man to ever become president at the age of 42.In 1904, he was the obvious choice for the Republican nomination, and won the largest percentage of the popular vote since the uncontested election of 1820.Roosevelt vigorously led Congre and the American public toward new reforms and a strong foreign policy.His policies concerning trusts and labor reform were part of what he called the “Square Deal”, emphasizing that the average citizen would get a fair share under his policies.While in office, Roosevelt was known for his progreive policies.One of his nicknames was Trust Buster because his administration used existing antitrust laws to fight against corruption in the railroad, oil, and other industries.As an outdoorsman and naturalist, he promoted the.During his time in office, over 125 million acres in national forests were set aside under public protection.He also established the first national wildlife refuge.On the world stage, Roosevelt's policies were characterized by his slogan, “”.Roosevelt was the force behind the completion of the;he added what became known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.This stated that it was the responsibility of the United States to intervene in South America in the event of instability;and negotiated an end to the , for which he won the.Roosevelt, especially later in his political career, became a champion of conservation.He often spoke about the need for conserving natural resources, but what he did is much more impreive.Legislative effort was devoted to changing the way America used its land, especially in the West.He encouraged theof 1902 to promote federal construction of dams to irrigate small farms and placed 230 million acres(or 930,000 km²)under federal protection.By utilizing the American Antiquities Act of 1906, Roosevelt had the ability to declare federal lands wherever he chose-a privilege still enjoyed by presidents to this day.He also hosted the conservation conferences to promote conservation goals among the states.By the end of his time as president, he had created 150 National Forests, 5 National Parks, 18 National Monuments, 4 National Game Preserves, 21 Reclamation Projects, and 51 Federal Bird Reservations.
