职称英语考试综合类A级阅读判断练习题_职称英语a级习题

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2011年职称英语考试综合类A级阅读判断练习题

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选C.Going Back to Its Birthplace

No sporting event takes hold of the world's attention and imagination like the Olympic Games.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseball's World Series is required viewing in North America;and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia.But the Olympics belong to the whole world.Now, after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years, the summer Games are returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held.Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honour.The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record 202 countries compete, up from Sydney's 199.Afghanistan is back, having been banned from Sydney because the Taliban government didn't let women do sports.There is also a place for newcomers East Timor and Kiribati.A total of 10,500 athletes will compete in 28 sports, watched by 5.3 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion.Athens is to use its rich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as poible.The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments.The final event will be a historic men's marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 BC to bring news of victory over the Persians.The ancient stadium at Olympia, first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions.And the Panathenian Stadium, where the first modem Olympics was held, is to host the archery(射箭)events.If the well-known ancient sites deliver a great sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens.The main Olympic stadium, with a giant gla and steel roof, is the landmark(标志)building of the Olympics.“We believe that we will organize a 'magical' Games,” said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki.“Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever.”The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedParticipation in the Olympic Games is looked upon as an honor as well as an achievement.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedMany state leaders will attend the opening ceremony.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the world's attention.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics.A Right

B Wrongwww.daodoc.com

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under preure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Ruia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of busine law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a cla of oligarchs(寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda are also succe stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.Japan has a long trading tradition.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedRuia was wrongly guided by the IMF.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedAll African countries followed the IMF formula.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedAustralia is one of the biggest winners from globalization

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedChina did not take IMF advice.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedMany high officials in Ruia have much benefited from privatization.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

【参考答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer

Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV), one of mankind's most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured.The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the body's immune(免疫的)defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients' bodies, according to the Observer.A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world's leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U.S.Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene therapy(治疗)trials this year.The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Profeor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have “far wider applications”.来源:考试大

The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades.Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.Illnees such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient's body fails to work properly.In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遗传学)have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.Unfortunately, the body's immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progre in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.'

The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and.then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients' bodies.FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedHIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the body's immune cells

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedOther countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon

A Right

B Wrong来源:考试大的美女编辑们

C Not mentioned It is the lack of money that has held up the progre in using replacement genes to cure cancer.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedThe HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

【参考答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C Coming Soon to a Theater Near You!

What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?

Dinosaurs(恐龙)from the distant past!Space battles from the distant future!There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see.来源:www.daodoc.com

The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucas's Star Wars, a film that stunnd(使震惊)audiences.That revolution continues to the present, with dramatic changes in special-effects technology.The company behind these changes is Lucas's Industrial Light & Magic(ILM).And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren, who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Muren's interest in special effects began very early.At the age of 6, he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships.At 10, he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion.(Stop-motion is a proce in which objects “are shot with a camera, moved slightly, shot again, and so on.When the shots are put together, the objects appear to move.)

Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about: taking on new challenges.By 1989, Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG)technology as the wave of the future and took a year off to master it.With CG technology, images can be scanned into a computer for proceing, for example, and many separate shots can be combined into a single image.CG technology has now reached the point, Muren says, where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before.The huge succe of Juraic Park and its sequel(续集), The Lost World, the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs, suggests that this may very well be true.The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special-effects technology.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedDennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedAt the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedBy the stop-motion proce, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedMuren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expreive.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedToday's film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

【参考答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C 阅读判断题

Fairy Tales for All the World

This year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a.century.They continue to be among the best-known works of

world literature.”The Ugly Duckling(小鸭)“ and ”The Little Mermaid(美人鱼)“ are among the most famous.He was born on April 2, 1805, in the slums of Odense, Denmark.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman.Andersen received very little education, but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet(木偶)shows.His father died when he was 11.He was forced to go to work, first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory.At the age of 14, he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer, dancer and actor.He sang in a boy's choir(合唱团);,but he made very little money.He also tried the ballet, but his awkwardne made this impoible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhage0 discovered Andersen.After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent.And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen paed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen.His writings were first published in 1829.In 1833, he received grant money for travel, which he used to visit, Germany, France, Switzerland, and Italy.These journeys were recorded in his travelogues(旅行见闻).In 1835, Andersen published ”Fairy Tales for Children,“ which confined four short stories.He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales.They achieved succe in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappine also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well.He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems.He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.Andersen died on April 4 1875.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedChinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's tales.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedAndersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedCollin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more education

A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedAndersen's fairy tales didn't achieve succe until after he died.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedAndersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-known.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

【参考答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B 6.A

7.C Friendship

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very fewthey often talk about ”being on the same wavelength“.It generally takes time to reach this point;sometimes people ”click“ immediately.The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another.People want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with irritating habits, and to tolerate differences of opinion.Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the aociation between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, cla or race.The average student has about six friends

A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedTwo people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedFavourable first impreions count for a lot in making friends.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedShy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expreions.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedIn all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedThe degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedThere are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

【参考答案】

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B Coming Soon to a Theater Near You!

What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?

Dinosaurs from the distant past!Space battles from the distant future!There has been a revolution in special effects,and it has transformed the movies we see.来源:考试大

The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucas's Star Wars,a film that stunned(使震惊)audiences.That revolution continues to the present,with dramatic changes in special-effects technology.The company behind these changes is Lucas's Industrial Light & Magic(ILM).And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren,who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Muren's interest in special effects began very early.At age 6,he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships.By 10,he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion.(Stop-motion is a proce in which objects are shot with a camera,moved slightly,shot again,and so on.When the shots are put together,the objects appear to move.)

Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about: taking on new challenges.By 1989,Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(CG)technology as the wave of the future and took a year off to master it.With CG technology,images can be scanned into a computer for proceing,for example,and many separate shots can be combined into a single image.CG technology has now reached the point,Muren says,where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before.The huge succe of Juraic Park and its sequel,The Lost World,the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs,suggests that this may very well be true.16.The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special effects

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.Dennis Muren started schooling at a very early age.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.By age 10,Muren was able to use computer graphics to make things seem to move.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.With the stop-motion proce,many separate shots can be combined into a single image.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.Muren feels that with CG technology,just about any special effect can be achieved.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.Today's movies are emphasizing special effects at the expense of the story.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

【参考答案】

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C Coming Soon to a Theater Near You!

What are special effects? Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects?

Dinosaurs from the distant past!Space battles from the distant future!There has been a revolution in special effects,and it has transformed the movies we see.来源:www.daodoc.com

The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucas's Star Wars,a film that stunned(使震惊)audiences.That revolution continues to the present,with dramatic changes in special-effects technology.The company behind these changes is Lucas's Industrial Light & Magic(ILM).And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren,who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars.Muren's interest in special effects began very early.At age 6,he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships.By 10,he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion.(Stop-motion is a proce in which objects are shot with a camera,moved slightly,shot again,and so on.When the shots are put together,the objects appear to move.)

Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about: taking on new challenges.By 1989,Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(CG)technology as the wave of the future and took a year off to master it.With CG technology,images can be scanned into a computer for proceing,for example,and many separate shots can be combined into a single image.CG technology has now reached the point,Muren says,where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories better than ever before.The huge succe of Juraic Park and its sequel,The Lost World,the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs,suggests that this may very well be true.16.The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special effects

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.Dennis Muren started schooling at a very early age.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.By age 10,Muren was able to use computer graphics to make things seem to move.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.With the stop-motion proce,many separate shots can be combined into a single image.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.Muren feels that with CG technology,just about any special effect can be achieved.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.Today's movies are emphasizing special effects at the expense of the story.A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

【参考答案】

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

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