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II Keys
Unit 1
Vocabulary
1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena
7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)exception11)not … in the least
12)promote13)working on14)in due course15)emerged
2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.Confusable words
1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous
2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalUsage
1.themselves2.himself/ herself3.herself/ by herself/ on her own
4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/ by yourself/ on your own
Structure
1.1)Simon’s ill----so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2)She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3)piles of work have kept us busy----so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4)Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1)Auming(that)this painting really is a Picao
2)Auming(that)the proposal is accepted
3)auming, of course, that she’s prepared to listen
4)Even auming(that)smokers do see the health warnings
Cloze(A)
1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)on the other hand5)promoting6)pick up
7)aist8)accomplish9)on occasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior Cloze(B)
1)to2)affect/ influence3)others4)each/ them5)without6)controlled7)about8)value
9)They10)little11)right12)but13)in14)what15)worth16)and Translation reading that we get the most language input.Next, learning by heart as many well-written eays as poible is also very important.the task of perfecting our English.Unit 2
Vocabulary
I.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steer clear of'
7)remote8)get away with9)open up10)hold to11)retire
12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate
2．1)These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2)The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3)San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4)Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5)The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3.1)treatment from, rewarded for,scholarship2)loyalty, has laid down, stock
3)liable to, discount, the local
Collocation
1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with
Usage
1.a savings account2.arms race3.a goods train4.communications equipment
5.a sales tax6.a customs officer7.a current affairs program8.a clothes shop
Structure
1.l)Only by rewarding succe can you bring out the best in your employees
2)Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3)Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4)Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for themath examination.2.1)The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her
hand.2)All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4)It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.1.Cloze(A)
1.cheerful2.threw his weight around3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate
7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local
Cloze(B)
1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived
10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character
Translation
George was on the run since the moment he came aboard.He was always cheerful and devoted to CEO.From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around.He also laid down/introduced a rewardsystem to encourage the workers to work hard.He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the succe of the company.By Key to exercises all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3
I.Vocabulary
1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly
7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)at any rate
13)has narrowed down14)in unison15)has come over
2.1)The security council consists offive generals and four police officers.2)The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)I was embarraed by her comments about my clothes.4)Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?
5)The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2)executives, talented, as junior,3)in charge of, fill out one, kept him in suspense
II.Collocation
1.Adequate2.Anxious3.Certain4.Content5.Crazy6.Likely7.Fortunate8.keen III.Usage
1.Be admitted2.Live3.Be postponed4.Buy5.Be banned6.Be
Structure
1.1)I do whatever I can2)Whatever does that mean
3)Whatever had happened4)Whatever it is that you like
2.1)You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2)Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3)Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4)Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.Cloze
(A)1.Welfare2.Constant3.Frank4.Talent5.Embarraing6.Dumb
7.Repeatedly8.Constant9.Interference10.Bet11.Overall12.Trade
(B)1.Send2.Should3.Picture4.His5.As6.Worse7.Too8.Consider9.But10.However11.From12.It13.Jacket14.After15.never
Translation
•on direct They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a manner what they were thinking., Mr.Johnson scolded his son: “What has
others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George
Unit 4
2.The first paragraph about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author’s return to it.Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a real life and virtual life, but we find both unsatisfactory.The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.vocabulary
I.1)
1.Conversely2.Relationship3.But then4.Symptom5.Spitting6.Abusing
7.Tone8.Took(her)in9.Editing10.communicate11.Internet12.In sight13.Stretched14.Data15.angles
2)
1.smoking cigarettes jars on me.2.getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3.Has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4.fled their country /fled to other countries to avoid military service.5.restore people’s confidence in it.3)
1.the virtual,the online,relies on,keep up with
2.Nightmare, the emotional,routine,submits,an interview,any appointment,arrange for
3.Cue,remarks,his tune
Collocation
1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Usage
1.Hard2.Difficult3.Impoible4.Tough5.Hard6.easy
Structure
1)1.a person of remarkable intelligence.2.of no value
3.a woman of wealth4.of great importance.2)1.You will find yourself pennile in a month.2.He found himself lying in a hospital ward
3.She found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken
4.Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape
Cloze(A)
1.Internet2.Click3.Nightmare4.Sucked5.Email6.Rely
7.Communicating8.Emotional9.At times10.Flee11.On line
(B)
1.between2.The3.To4.Away5.On6.Work
7.Enables8.Local9.Reach10.Benefits11.Because12.Providers/bring
13.Does14.In15.Making16.With17.Nor18.virtual
Translation
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discu work with my bo.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system my crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5
I.1.1)started2)core3)tension4)tense5)sweating6)stretched out
7)vain8)On one occasion9)anxiety10)detail11)emotions
12)be ashamed of13)in my mind’s eye14)recurring15)mere
2.1)Mrs.White’s birthday coincide with her husband’s.2)The writer was aisted in the preparation if this article by other members of her family.3)It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4)Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong paion, although he studied economics at university.5)she grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1)media’s;bears out;grace2)along with;congratulation them
3)preparations for;the intensity to relax;numerous
II.Collocation
1)Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be builtnear the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expreed his wish that she(should)continue her education to
acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe-guard the
welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that
everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1)I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2)Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3)The wounded man worked his way acro the field on his hands and knees.4)The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5)It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6)To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7)The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.Structure
1.1)it was his dream and hard work that made it poible for him to set aworld record in the pole vault.2)it was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)it was my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)it was in Central Park that I met John.2.1)Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the proce
that led to these findings.2)It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3)The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4)The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Cloze(A)
1.in my mind’s eye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tense6.fantasy7.preparation
8.congratulate9.media.10.emotion
(B)
1.what2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/ wished7.got8.Then
9.in10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but
Translation
Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”
Unit 6
Vocabulary
I.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hits home4)investment5)by nature6)lap
7)decorate8)harmony9)move on to10)bulletin11)at intervals12)client
13)theory14)item15)military
2.1)… that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ about it.2)… has much to do with her being hooked on the Internet recently.3)… she’d get her act together.4)… her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resist the idea of admiring superheroines.5)… over the matter would still undo her.3.1)Don’t be taken in,his charming,by nature,rarely
2)is racing the clock, sophisticated
3)draft,reproaches,for poeing,consuming
II.synonyms
1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Also
III.Usage
1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her – she was too busy.3.It seems she was coming to under-stand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?
5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discuion.6.You’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure
I.1.If only it were that simple!
2.We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3.If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4.If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.II.1.Tom is/was too intelligent for his cla so he is/was not learning anything there.2.The task is/was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3.There are/were too many people for such a small room.4.The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Cloze(A)
1.incredible2.corporation3.care for4.set aside5.decorate6.move on7.put pen to paper
8.Draft9.piece of cake10.get out act together11.despite12.charmed
(B)
1.One2.when3.having4.However5.wrong6.not7.with8.if9.to
10.reads11.in12.should13.true14.up15.Eventually16.plus17.later
Translation
Barbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time.To With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long ago.While doing busine she is having two.It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7
Vocabulary
I.1.1)independent2)strictly speaking3)drift4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded
7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)will be put into practice
11)claics12)source13)climate14)surrendered15)were…aroused 2.1)---an absolute neceity rather than a luxury.2)---is a valuable addition to the football team.3)I am afraid the fire will get out of control,---
4)---alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)---declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fear of the spread of mad cow disease.3
1)systematic,have invented, to a very real extent,2)to establish,to be modified/ modifying,3)have paed onto,tolerance for, will enrich
II.Synonyms
1.a wishb.wishc.wantd.wish / want
2.a.kinb.hide / skinc.hided.skin
3.a.ear /raiseb.raisec.rear /raised.raise
4.a.Royalb.kingly /royal c.sovereignd.royal/kingly
III.sage
1.indeed2.Though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.to my knowledge
6.However7.Neverthele8.Yet9.Instead10.in other words
Structure
1.1)---There must be some traffic accident ahead.2)---He must have had some special training.3)---It must have taken him months to prepare it.4)Cathy must have mied the train.--
5)---You must be exaggerating!
2.1)Are we supposed todeposit our bags before entering the supermarket?
2)The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3)As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4)the nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5)We are supposed to speak only in English when we discu text organization.Close A
1.fascinating2.tolerance3.invented4.addition5.ban6.Corrupt
7.out of control8.Establishing9.fortunately10.maive11.Source12 enrich
Close B
1.early2.Those3.Found4.Must5.Source6.Further7.In8.Begin9.How10.In
11.Given / detailed12.Than13.By14.So15.Without16.common
Translation
Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists /language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source;the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They paed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages maively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary.As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8
Vocabulary
I.1.1.universal2.current3.worked his way4.deny5.melt6.came through7.threat
8.combat9.in the name of1.raged11.vote12.concerns13.in part14.reality15.urgent 2.1.There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2.Most kinds of cancer are fatal without proper treatment.3.John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4.Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5.Cars should stop at red traffic lights.Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3.1.call for, is, bound up, his environment
2.to accommodate, conflicting,atmosphere,nothing more than
3.goes against the grain of,regardle of,is ridiculous, worship,the fundamental
II.confusable words
1.1.sensible2.sensitive3.sentimental4.sensitive5.sensible6.sentimental
2.1.conserve3.preserves3.conserve4.preserving
Structure
1.1.Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he is
understandably excited.2.The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthle now that I’ve achieved them.3.Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel around Siberia?
4.Now that she knew the whole truth she realized how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.2.1.24 meters higher than previously believed2.le effective that originally hoped for
3.at a much lower price than predicted4.wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than neceary Cloze(A)
1.concern2.environment3.exce4.regardle5.consequences
6.fatal7.distinguish8.urgent9.distinctions10 fundamental
(B)
1.between2.than3.conserving4.le5.concern6.that7.own8.more9.use10 mankind/man11.as12.which13.lower14.differences
Translation
It is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point of exce.They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature.In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation.Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate on environmental iues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle.
