how does British parliamentary monarchy function由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“51do和does用法解析”。
how does British parliamentary monarchy function?
Is it effective?
The Britain is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.The building of the political system we know nowadays that has been going through years of evolution.In the past, the church was always linked to state in politics, and it has been gradually become secularization.But nowadays, the church in the UK seems losing its influence to social life and has been secularization than before.It has been the queen as its head and it does not recognize the authority of the pope, then we know UK is a secular country.However, before setting up a satisfying and suitable political system, it seems that every country with long history in the world have to experience the feudal age, either Britain or China.In the feudal era, the king absolutely came into power, and everyone owned loyalty to the king, because he claimed to rule by divine right.The Feudalism was able to rule the country at the very beginning but it came to be unsuitability for the whole society and led to a series of conflicts.The political system of UK nowadays ,Constitutional Monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written or unwritten constitution.The Monarch is the symbol of the whole nation, head of the executive and a integral part of the legislature.In theory, the monarch has enormous powers, while in practice, the country is governed not in the name of the Sovereign, but by His or Her Majesty’s government.In fact, the Parliament and Prime Minister have the real execution of power.The Parliament comprises three elements: the Crown, the non-elected House of Lords, and the elected House of Commons, of which the latter is the source of real political power in the UK.In the House of Commons, the both sides of them often involve questions and heated debates and it is one of the most basic procedures of paing a bill.The leaders of the party with the majority of seats becomes the Prime Minister, i.e.head of the government.When it comes to the House of Lords, also known as the Upper House, its members are not elected, but are hereditary, so the powers of the House of Lords has been much reduced today.The political system of UK is representative democracy because it provides chances for people to elect the candidate who can make decisions on their behalf and at least they can have some say in the future policy.The General Elections in Britain is controlled by the 2 principal parties: the Conservative Party ,and the Labour Party.Although these two parties present a striking contrast in their central beliefs, they stand for and fight for most people’s benefit and is a symbol of representative democracy.The British political system, though often criticized, has been the model and the inspiration for many national governments worldwide.We cannot defined what is a perfect and satisfying political system but it is suitable for a country through many years’ inspection.
