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The No-child Family: Going Against 100,000 Years of Biology
Rita Kramer
1)Cathy and Wayne N.are in their late 20's have been married five years, and are childle.The last time a member of Cathy's family asked, “when are you going to?” Her answer was “We are a family!”
2)Cathy and Wayne belong to a growing number of young married couples who are deciding not to have children.A recent survey showed that in the last five years the percentage of wives aged 25 to 29 who did not want children had almost doubled and among those 18 to 24 it had almost
3)The Baby Trap, and her husband, William, an advertising executive who is president of the National Organization for Non-parents.The Pecks insist neither they nor the organization is just against the social preures that push people into parenthood whether it is what they really want and need or not.4)“It's a life-style choice,” Ellen says.“We chose freedom and It's also a question of where you want to give your efforts – within your own family or in the larger community.This generation faces serious questions about the continuity of life and as well as its quality.Our grandchildren may have to buy tickets to see the last redwoods or line up to get their without children acceptance and respectable.Too many children are born as a result of cultural
5)Her husband adds, “Every friend, relative and busine kids 'and find what you're miing.' Too many people discover too late that what they were miing was something they were totally unsuited for.”
6)And Ellen again: “From the first doll to soap operas to cocktail parties, the preure is always regarded as a specialized occupation like being a doctor.Some people are good at it and they should.”
7)Profeional observers agree that many people have children for the wrong reason, something many women can be a way to escape from unresolved conflicts, to achieve instant they never had as children.8)I talked with a number of specialists in the field of human behavior about why many young married couples decide not to have children.Their reactions varied widely.A family therapist described the decision not to have children as “a basic today,” implying that something like dangers of over-population, crowding, pollution and nuclear war, causing women to feel a reluctance to reproduce and leading them to seek new ways of realizing themselves outside of family life.9)Psychologist Donald M.Kaplan believes that while some people have always have children, the increased frequency we are seeing is in those children of the nineteen-forties and fifties who were raised by parents whose character style had shifted from what sociologist David Risesman called “inner-directed” to “other-directed,” and that these other-directed parents had two relevant effects on their children.One was to give them a greater feeling of “narciistic entiltement”-what one expects from life.The other was the lo of a sense of certainty.They are more open to self-doubt, he says, more preoccupied with their bodies, their life-styles, le able to maintain stable attachment to others.The decision to have a baby, he thinks, is the kind of decision such people
10)“
11)Medicine and co-author of “Parenthood, Its In a recent conversation Dr.Anthony said, “Many people I‟ve talked to are very concerned about their own future and the future of children in this rather troubled world.In the past there was always a feeling expre themselves creatively and family life requires them to give up so many things that the le.”
12)“I think that part of what's happening is that the ambivalence of parents today is being paed on unconsciously to their children.Children are a great deal of trouble, and perhaps more so as problems.The young people feel, „if they don't really want us, why should we want to have children?‟ then they this feeling questions like what the world has to offer.They ask questions like, „why add to the population explosion? Why create people who will have to face all the problems that are approaching in the next century?‟”
13)“Despite their stated motives for not having children, the question arises whether young people really in fact lead richer lives today.I find that many college students today feel strangely relate to these basic biologic things.”
14)Whatever else they disagree on, the experts all seem to be saying that it's not whether you have children or don't that really matters, what matters is that you are comfortable about what you do.If you don't have children and you have much inner conflict about it, you'll be miserable in your childlene;if you have children and regret it, you'll be miserable and your children will be miserable too.The point seems to be to know yourself, to accept your deeper feelings and not make such an important life decision because it's the thing to do or to satisfy unrealistic give your parents what they want or to escape from other responsibilities.15)Some people are afraid to admit their own feelings of the kind many of the childle couples interviewed could accept about themselves---what they called being “selfish”.They are ashamed to admit they would rather travel than bring up children.But what if that is what would make them happiest? Deeply held feelings are not easily changed and if you do not recognize what yours really are, you will not make the choices that are right for you.16)For many, of not most people, the joys of parenthood as well as its problems are what life is
all about.To see one's children grow and develop into individuals, and to see oneself continue on in them, can be the richest experience between one's own birth and death.But there are also people for whom living a full life and realizing themselves take other routes.And we live in a time in which attitudes seem to be freeing up in a way which enables increasing numbers of men and women to question the way “everybody” lives if that is not the way is right for them.The more people continue to ask themselves such questions as whether or not they really want to raise a family before they begin to do so, the fewer unhappy parents and troubled children there will be.Translate the following sentences into English.1.一些职业观察家认为，现在的年轻人不再对政治和事业感兴趣，他们越来越关注与他们自身关系更为
密切的问题。(preoccupied with)
2.一个妇女所获得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭这个环境，到社会上去实现自我。(be likely
to, realize oneself)
3.就我而言，一些已婚夫妇作出选择不要小孩的真正原因是他们非常自恋，以至于他们没有多余的爱给
别人。(start a family, lie behind, have no margin of, spare)
4.这家公司甚至在未征求发明人同意的情况下，就将其一项注册过的新发明投放市场。这一行为违反了
专利法。(go against)
5.在一些国家的敦促下，联合国对该国施加压力，迫使其放弃研制和使用核武器。(preure sb.to do)6.按照每个会员必须是无子女的这一规定，怀特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent协会，因为他们很快
就要当父母了。(alternative, parenthood)
7.他期望通过上演一部肥皂剧来揭示现实生活所固有的复杂性。(Implicit)
8.几乎在每个国家，嗜用麻醉品、酗酒和摧残儿童都有变为最令人深思的社会问题的趋势。(loom as)9.在接受采访时，这些老年人合理地解释了为什么会对当今青年人产生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent
about, rationalize)
10.不少大学生更关心怎样在毕业后谋得一份报酬优厚的工作，怎样在这个充满竞争的社会里迅速得到提
升(be concerned with)
