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I．Multiple-choice questions.Directions: Each question offers four answers, from which you are expected to choose the best one and put its mark(A, B, C, D)into the suitable place of the box.1.“Grand Tour”, which spanned, is a “tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but not exclusively, for education and pleasure”.A.356-323 BCB.16th-19th CC.17th CD.20th C
2.In the following acronyms, which one is NOT the tourism-related organization?C
A.WTOB.AM&MAC.WHOD.ABA
3.It has been written that “the father of modern tourism” was unquestionably ?
A.YoungB.StangenC.Vladimir RaitzD.Thomas Cook
4.is a company which sells travel tickets or services to the general public.A.travel operatorB.travel agentC.travel wholesalerD.travel suppliers
5.is a payment plan in which the room rate includes breakfast, lunch, and
dinner.A.American PlanB.European PlanC.Bermudan PlanD.Continental Plan
6.Which of the following is NOT one of the main features of “ma tourism”?A
A.large-scale packagingB.standardized servicesC.rigidityD.for the privileged
7.Which of the following is WRONG statement about “leakage”?
A.More developed countries exhibit lower “leakages” due to the existing infrastructure, labor skills, and technology.B.“leakage” occurs when money is used to pay for goods and services.C.“leakage” happens when the money is saved by the individual.D.Some employees who are not local residents may send money home, which also leads to “leakage”.8.Why does the host get the impreion that westerners are all equally wealthy and have the same expensive habits?A
A.Because the westerners spend their money very freely at a destination, no matter how rich
or relatively poor they are.B.Because even those westerners who have saved pennies for years for the vacation are very
rich.C.Because the westerners don’t have to work but enjoy a higher living standard.D.Because the westerners often buy many souvenirs and go to very expensive restaurants.9.Which of the following is NOT related to transport? B
A.Transport provides the means of travel to and around the destination, and back again.B.Transport can be a main feature of a tourist trip when the form of transport itself is one of
the main reasons for taking the trip.C.Three different forms of transport are land, water and air.D.Water transport means that tourists travel in the rivers and canals, or inland waterways.10.Which of the following belongs to the artistic-and-cultural tourist attractions? A
A.Shakespeare’s houseB.Hawaii beachC.Alps ski slopesD.Yellow Stone park
II．Translate the first paage from Chinese into English and the second one from English into Chinese.(15)
在中国历史上，明朝是最后一个大规模修建长城的朝代，而我们今天所看的长城大都建于明朝。明长城东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关，全程五千多公里。而如今山海关却被认为长城的最东端，因为从山海关到鸭绿江的这一段长城修建及保存都不是很好。山海关被称作“天下第一关”(the first pa under heaven)。
In China history,Ming dynasty is the last dynasty which make large-scale built the Great Wall.The Great Wall we see nowdays mostly built in Ming dynast.Ming Great wall east up yalv river west to jiayuguan,full five thousand more kilometers.But nowdays the Shanhaiguan was seen as the most eastern,the reason is that the Great wall from mountain customs to yalu river built and save are not well.Shanhaiguan known as the first pa under heaven.Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiangba, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Most of the residences are made of earth and wood.丽江古城坐落在云南省丽江坝，是一个人口以纳西族为主的古老城镇。这个小镇始建于1127年。城镇里的道路铺满了产自丽江的彩色鹅卵石，明清时期的石桥和拱道也随处可见。丽江很多的住所都是土木结构的，这里有许多明朝画的关于宗教主题的壁画，还保存了许多纳西民族的文化。
