打印四级作文写作要点(一)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“四级写作要点”。
英文议论文的写作要点
英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：
1.观点鲜明的开头2.紧扣主题的结尾3有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。
不遵照这种结构的直接的后果就是中心分散、观点不明确，加上中国学生普遍英文表达能力不强，这些因素就为整篇文章的失败埋下了隐患。
另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。每一段的首句都简要地概括出了该段的主要内容，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。开始段，中间段，结尾段。
我们大致可将四级作文分成五种类型：双刃剑型、问题-解决型、提纲式、应用文、图表型。
1.开始段的写法
由于字数有限，一篇文章基本上头、尾段短，中间段长。文章的开头虽短，但举足轻重，是文章成败的关键。开始段(Opening Paragraph)的目的在于提示主题，即引出文章要讨论的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。因此，开始段要达到两个目的：一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力;二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。
中间理由段的写法
2.要写好中间的理由段我们只需要找准主题句，再注意用衔接词来启承转合地表述即可。第二段是文章的核心段落，要稍长些。
3.结尾段的写法
结尾段(Concluding Paragraph)同开篇1样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的，以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象，增强文章的效果。
双刃剑型作文即“是非型”，就是针对某一种社会现象，我们要谈出一些人的正面观点以及另一部分人的负面观点，最后不免还要写一些自己的看法和打算。另外，对于这类文章，我们直接按照提纲的指示，将这个“正面”、“负面”“自己”的观点分列三个自然段，详加阐述就可以了。
（一）文章中的过渡方法
一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡词是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段，使全文连贯畅达，融会贯通。
常用过渡词
1、表并列关系的过渡词
and, also, as well as, or, too, not only „ but also, both „ and, either „ or, neither „ nor2、表递进关系的过渡词
besides, in addition(加之，除„„之外)，moreover(此外，而且)，what’s more(更重要的是)，what’s worse(更糟糕的是)also, and, and then, too,furthermore， again, on top of that3、表转折对比的过渡词
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, neverthele(然而), not only „ but also, here „ there, years ago „ today.this „ that, the former „ the latter, then „ now, the first „ whereas，the second.once „ now, on the one hand „ one the other hand, some „ others4、表原因的过渡词
because, because of, since（既然）, as（由于）, for, now that, thanks to（由于）, due to（由于）
5、表结果的过渡词
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby(从而), hence(因此), so „ that.such „ that, otherwise(否则)
6、表条件的过渡词
if, unle, on condition（条件是）, as/so long as（只要）
7、表时间的过渡词
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards（事后）, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately,at the moment, earlier, gradually, 等。
8、表特定的顺序关系的过渡词
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all.first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）
9、表换一种方式表达的过渡词
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way10、表进行举例说明的过渡词
for instance, for example, like, such as, in fact, in this case,for actually11、表陈述事实的过渡词
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth12、表强调的过渡词
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, necearily, to repeat, above all, most importantly13、表比较的过渡词
Justlike, just as, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to14、表目的的过渡词
for this reason（为此）, for this purpose（为此）, so that, in order to, so as to（以便）
15、表总结的过渡词
in a word（总之，简言之）, in general, in short（总之）,in brief, above all, after all, generally speaking, in general, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
16表示对照的过渡词but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though, while, meanwhile
17表示空间顺序的过词渡
near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond,above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。
18、用于“启”的过渡词语（常用在段落或文章的开头）
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to start with, recently, now, at present, lately, currently,It is often said that „ As the proverb says „
It goes without saying that „ Many people often ask „
19、用于“承”的过渡词语（通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中）
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt, It is true that „ Everybody knows that „It can be easily proved that „No one can deny that „The reason why „ is that „There is no doubt that „
To take „ for an example（instance）„We know that„
What is more serious is that „
20、用于“转”的过渡词语（通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中）
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate（无论如何）, neverthele（虽然如此）, otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas(然而), but, despite, in spite of „, yet, instead,I do not believe that„
Perhaps you’ll ask why„This may be true.but we still have a problem with regard to„ Though we are in basic agreement with „, yet differences will be found.That’s why I feel that „
21、用于“合”的过渡词语（通常用在段落中的结论句或文章的结论段中表示总结）
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, in general, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, eventually, hence（因此）, in short，in brief， in conclusion, in a word, in sum（总之）, on the whole（就整体而言）, to sum up，as I have shown，as has been stated等。
From this point of view „On account of this we can find that „
The result is dependent on „Thus, this is the reason why we must „
阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判：
1、基本正确
六级写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言，考生最需要提高的也是语言。有的同学以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分，其实不然。
四、六级考生的最大问题不是写得太简单，而是严重错误太多。基础一般的同学即使使用小学或中学词汇和句型，只要使用得基本正确，也可以得到及格分数。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类：语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括：时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2.丰富多变
基础较好的同学，要想取得四、六级写作高分，应做到丰富多变。丰富多变体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现，应尽量使用同、近义词替换（无法替换考试&大的关键词除外）。例如：think可以替换为reckon, aume, argue等词。如果想不到同、近义词，可以使用上义词进行替换。此外，句型也应富于变化，不要拘泥于主谓宾句型，可以使用主系表、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。英语程度较好的同学可以加上一些从句、成语、修辞手段、如比喻，排比，双关等来增加语言色彩。
四级作文如果量化成句数，只需写10句左右；六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主，长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子，不能全篇都是5、6个词的短句。同时，全文应有一定数量的长句，一般15~20词即可。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调；复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
