高考英语作文常用句型和短语_高考英语作文常用短语

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高考英语作文常用句型及短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于

be interested in „be fond oflike chemistry best

be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „

make progre in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’

pa the examination;give sb.a paing grade;major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in cla(work);

take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of„

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „be satisfied with „

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;

make one’s leons lively and interesting;

teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play che(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;

do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息

take a meage for sb;send a meage to sb;

hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;

get information about„;

expre one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...,apologize to sb for„

thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;

take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度

would like to do;allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);

call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „);

fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;

speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;

force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;

would rather(not)do.6、事情过程

have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do;set about doing;

try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;

get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;

show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;

I’m trying to find„;

I’m afraid we are out of „;

pa the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;

can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;

take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;

take view of „;have a good understanding of „;

consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;

realize that „;know that +从句

2                     

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at „

be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about „(为某事生气);

look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do „;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;

be fit for;be short of;be well dreed;

mi the lecture(train);change„into„;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;

be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;

Let me tell you that„

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you succe.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as poible.13、问路和应答

Go down this streetTurn right/left at the first croing

It’s about„meters from hereYou can’t mi it

In front of,behind,at a /the corner(不用in)

Pa two blocks

“游客纷至沓来”这句话,很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语,但是可以用以下几种表达方式:

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充:besides、in addition、moreover

表对比:on the one hand„on the other hand,in spite of

表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折:however、neverthele、yet

阅读填空题常用的概括词汇(generalized vocabulary)

1.时间类: time, period, dynasty, phase, age, date, when

2.地点类: place, location, site, situation, state, country, area, region, zone, field, aspect, where

3.事件类: event, phenomenon, program, project, theme, topic, object,content, what

4.特点类: feature, character, characteristic, trait, how

5.原因类: cause, reason, source, origin, root, why

6.目的类: purpose, aim, goal, intention, motive, desire, wish, dream

7.结果类: effect, result, consequence, ending, outcome, aftermath

8.方法类: solution, measure, step, way, approaches, key, method, means,suggestion, tip

9.观点类: conclusion, summary, view, opinion, viewpoint, attitude, manner, comment,remark

10.问题类: question, problem, iue, puzzle, wonder, doubt,11.性质类: quality, size, shape, property, distance, width, height, weight, price, direction,trend

12.过程类: procedure, proce, course

13.对比类: comparison, contrast, difference, distinction, similarity, advantage,disadvantage

14.种类类:kind, type, claification, category, species

15.说明类:example, sample, figure, proof, evidence, illustration

16.模糊类:unmentioned, not mentioned, not clear, unclear, indistinct,

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