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Information about Berlin Wall!
1.Why was it built?(sth.related to its background,video “rise”)
After the Second World War, as a defeated nation, the Germany was divided into four sectors, American, British, French and Soviet sector with several border croing points like Checkpoint Charlie.From the picture, we can see that Soviet sector is mainly on the east part.In order to prevent East Germans including skilled laborers from fleeing to western-controlled sectors, communist East German government iued an act to build the Berlin Wall in August 1961 as a physical barrier through heart of Berlin.We can see it' s location in the picture, just along these checkpoints.The Wall eventually encircled all of West Berlinthe dividing line between the West and the East or Soviet bloc.Now let’s watch a video and we can get some clue from it.2.What’s the effect?(fleeing, video2--20th 纪念)
After the construction of the Berlin wall, what happened? Did East German government achieve their purpose? Of course not, they expected that Berlin Wall would prevent people fleeing to West Germany, but they were wrong.Oppreion always accompanies rebellion, the more they want to control their citizens, the more people want and fight for freedom.In spite of the dangers, many East Germans took venture to flee to the West Germany for freedom.Now, let’s watch a video, it tells us people’s attitude towards Berlin Wall and some of the them share their stories about how they succefully fled to the west.3.The fall of Berlin Wall and the effects.History keeps moving forwards.With the paage of time, East Germany was in a bad situation, and the its economy was going down.There had been growing unrest and reform movements within the Soviet bloc and by the summer of 1989 East Germans found a way to the West through Hungary and huge crowds croed the border.On November 9, 1989 the Berlin Wall was finally breached after opening the checkpoints.At last, East German citizen could move fairly freely to the West, no barriers, no checkpoints, no walls.At the moment, an impromptu celebration erupted in both sides of Berlin.The Wall had been breached, and would not be closed again.The fall of Berlin Wall sped up the collapse of communism regime.One year later, Germany was reunited, and then the Soviet Union was diolved by 1991, the Cold War had drawn to a close.
