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冶金英语词汇
iron and steel industry钢铁工业 ironworks铁厂
foundry铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill钢厂
coking plant炼焦厂
electrometallurgy电冶金学
powder metallurgy粉末冶金学 blast furnace鼓风炉
mouth, throat炉口
hopper, chute料斗
stack炉身
belly炉腰
bosh炉腹
crucible炉缸
slag tap放渣口
taphole出铁口，出渣口
pig bed铸床
mould铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle风口
ingot mould锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor平台
hearth炉底
charger装料机
ladle铁水包，钢水包
dust catcher除尘器
washer洗涤塔
converter转炉
hoist卷扬机
compreor压缩机
tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉
regenerator蓄热室
heat exchanger热交换器
gas purifier煤气净化器
turbocompreor涡轮压缩机 burner烧嘴
cupola化铁炉，冲天炉
emptier排空装置
trough铁水沟，排渣沟
skip料车
rolling mill轧机，轧钢机 blooming mill初轧机 roller辊 bed底座
rolling-mill housing轧机机架 drawbench拔管机，拉丝机 drawplate拉模板 shaft furnace竖炉
refining furnace精炼炉
reverberatory furnace反射炉 hearth furnace床式反射炉 firebrick lining耐火砖衬 retort反应罐 muffle马弗炉 roof, arch炉顶 forge锻造 pre压锻
pile hammer打桩锤 drop hammer落锤 die拉模
blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机 iron ore铁矿石 coke焦炭
bauxite铁钒土 alumina铝 cryolite冰晶石 flux熔剂
limestone flux石灰石溶剂
haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石 cast iron铸铁
cast iron ingot铸铁锭 slag炉渣 soft iron软铁 pig iron生铁
wrought iron熟铁 iron ingot铁锭
puddled iron搅炼熟铁 round iron圆铁 scrap iron废铁 steel钢
crude steel粗钢
mild steel, soft steel软钢，低碳钢
hard steel硬钢
cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢 stainle steel不锈钢
electric steel电工钢，电炉钢 high-speed steel高速钢 moulded steel铸钢
refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢 alloy steel合金钢 plate, sheet薄板
corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板 tinplate, tin马口铁
finished product成品，产品
semifinished product半成品，中间产品 ferrous products铁制品 coiled sheet带状薄板 bloom初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band铁带，钢带 billet坯锭，钢坯 shavings剃边
profiled bar异型钢材 shape, section型钢 angle iron角钢 frit烧结 wire线材
ferronickel镍铁
elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐 cementite渗碳体，碳化铁 pearlite珠光体
charging, loading装料，炉料 fusion, melting, smelting熔炼 remelting再熔化，重熔 refining精炼 casting出铁 to cast出铁
tapping出渣，出钢，出铁 to insufflate, to inject注入 heating加热 preheating预热 tempering回火 temper回火 hardening淬水 annealing退火 reduction还原
cooling冷却
decarbonization, decarburization脱碳 coking炼焦
slagging, scorification造渣 carburization渗碳
case hardening表面硬化 cementation渗碳 fritting, sintering烧结 puddling搅炼
pulverization粉化，雾化 nitriding渗氮 alloy合金
floatation, flotation浮选 patternmaking制模
moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧
amalgamation汞齐化 rolling轧制 drawing拉拔 extrusion挤压 wiredrawing拉丝
stamping, preing冲压 die casting拉模铸造 forging锻造 turning车削 milling铣削
machining, tooling加工
autogenous welding, fusion weldingarc welding电弧焊 electrolysis电解 trimming清理焊缝 blowhole气孔
矿物结构特征术语-代码对照表
代码 英文术语7PHENOCRYST4GROUNDMASSCMICROLITICAACCESSORY9SECONDARY8REPLACEMENT RELATIONBXENOCRYST3AUTOMORPHIC氧炔焊中文术语斑晶基质微晶副矿物次生矿物交代矿物捕虏晶自形晶
6HYPIDIOMORPHIC半自形晶1ALLOTRIOMORPHIC他形晶2CUMULUS堆积晶5INTRACUMULUS内堆积晶3EUHEDRAL自形晶3IDIOMORPHIC自形晶6SUBHEDRAL半自形晶1ANHEDRAL他形晶1XENOMORPHIC他形晶DNEW CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IN SOURCE REFERENCEENEW X-RAY STRUCTURAL DATA IN SOURCE REFERENCEFNEW OPTICAL OR OTHER PHYSICAL DATA IN SOURCE REFERENCE据
新的化学分析新的X光结构数据新的光学或物理数
