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Term Paper for Selected Readings in British Literature
Title: People Analysis of Gulliver's Travels
Name:(中文
Grade:_____________three________
Cla:______________six________
Number:___________ ________
Date: _________ Dec.20.2010_____
People Analysis of Gulliver's Travels
1.Introduction（四号）
The Author gives some account of himself and family.His first inducements
to Travel.He is shipwrecked, and swims for his life.Gets safe on shore in the
country of Lilliput.Is made a prisoner, and carried up the country.For the
Lilliput ,Gulliver is a huge thing but for the Blefuscu he is big like tower.When
he travels again, he also unlucky that the strom attacked him again.He was
bring a strange land.There people is very taller like a tower but he is small like
mouse.They use him make money and consider him as a toy.Later the king have
buy him.He show off his country that great ,wise , able government and fair
lows.However, the king censure and contradict it.At the third year, he company
the king visit.Because of he miing his hometown so he pretend fall ill，and go to
seaside breath fresh air.The eagle think that his house is turtle and take it fly
then many eagle rob it , at last ,unlucky the house drop in the sea.The author, by
a lucky accident, finds means to leave Blefuscu;and after some difficulties,returns safe to his native country.A great storm described;the long boat sent to
fetch water;the author goes with it to discover the country.He is left on shore, is
seized by one of the natives, and carried to a farmer’s house.His reception, with
several accidents that happened there.A description of the inhabitants.A
description of the farmer’s daughter.The author carried to a market-town, and
then to the metropolis.The particulars of his journey.The author sent for to court.The queen buys him of his master the farmer,and presents him to the king.He disputes with his majesty’s great scholars.An
apartment at court provided for the author.He is in high favour with the queen.He stands up for the honor of his own country.His quarrels with the queen’s
dwarf.The country described.A proposal for correcting modern maps.The
king’s palace;and some account of the metropolis.The author’s way of traveling.The chief temple described.Several adventurers that happened to the author.The execution of a criminal.The author shows his skill in navigation.The
emperor of Lilliput, attended by several of the nobility, comes to see the Author
in his confinement.The emperor's person and habits described.Learned men
appointed to teach the Author their language.He gains favor by his mild
disposition.His pockets are searched, and his sword and pistols taken from him.The Author diverts the emperor, and his nobility of both sexes, in a very
uncommon manner.The diversions of the court of Lilliput described.The
Author has his liberty granted him upon certain conditions.Mildendo, the
metropolis of Lilliput, described, together with the emperor's Palace.A
conversation between the Author and a principal secretary concerning the
affairs of that empire.The Author's offer to serve the emperor in his wars.The
Author, by an extraordinary stratagem, prevents an invasion.A high title of
honor is conferred upon him.Ambaadors arrive from the emperor of Blefuscu,and sue for peace.Of the inhabitants of Lilliput;their learning, laws, and
customs;the manner of educating their children.The Author's way of living in
that country.His vindication of a great lady.The Author, being informed of a
design to accuse him of high treason, makes his escape to Blefuscu.His reception
there.The Author, by a lucky accident, finds means to leave Blefuscu;and after
some difficulties, returns safe to his native country.Several contrivances of the author to please the king and queen.He shows
his skill in music.The king inquires into the state of England, which the author
relates to him.The king’s observations thereon.The author’s love of his country.He makes a proposal of much advantage to the king, which is rejected.The
king’s great ignorance in politics.The learning of that country very imperfect
and confined.The laws, and military affairs, and parties in the state.The king
and queen make a progre to the frontiers.The author attends them.The
manner in which he leaves the country very particularly related.He returns to
England.The author sets out on his third voyage.Is taken by pirates.The malice
of a Dutchman.His arrival at an island.He is received into Laputa.The
humours and dispositions of the Laputians described.An account of their
learning.Of the king and his court.The author’s reception there.The
inhabitants subject to fear and disquietudes.An account of the women.A
phenomenon solved by modern philosophy and astronomy.The Laputians’ great
improvements in the latter.The king’s method of suppreing insurrections.The
author leaves Laputa;is conveyed to Balnibarbi;arrives at the metropolis.A
description of the metropolis, and the country adjoining.The author hospitably
received by a great lord.His conversation with that lord.The author permitted
to see the grand academy of Lagado.The academy largely described.The arts
wherein the profeors employ themselves.A further account of the academy.The author proposes some improvements,which are honourably received.The author leaves Lagado: arrives at Maldonada.No ship ready.He takes a short voyage to Glubbdubdrib.His reception by the
governor.A further account of Glubbdubdrib.Ancient and modern history
corrected.The author returns to Maldonada.Sails to the kingdom of Luggnagg.The author confined.He is sent for to court.The manner of his admittance.The
king’s great lenity to his subjects.The Luggnaggians commended.A particular
description of the Struldbrugs, with many conversations between the author and
some eminent persons upon that subject.The author leaves Luggnagg, and sails
to Japan.From thence he returns in a Dutch ship to Amsterdam, and from
Amsterdam to England.2.Analysis
Gulliver is a like travels, they are tired of along and bored.He has a good
memory ,be good at study and survey.He has a special thinking;nature is kind
and honest, and friendly.For the friend he can pay the live.He is cleaver, brave.Greek rationalism was emphasized.The joy of people from the operation of
reason use, because the reason is the unique human glory and power.In the
claical rationalism who appears reason distinguishes man from other creatures.The human pursuit of rational life The highest level.He deal with is smooth and
reasonable.The emperor of Lilliput, attended by several of the nobility, comes to see the
author in his confinement.The emperor’s person and habit described.Learned
men appointed to teach the author their language.He gains favour by his mild
disposition.His pockets are searched, and his sword and pistols taken from him
The author diverts the emperor, and his nobility of both sexes, in a very
uncommon manner.The diversions of the court of Lilliput described.The author
has his liberty granted him upon certain conditions.Talking clever , decisive act,to play it by ear, to seize every opportunity to seek freedom, there is a strong
self-confidence, believe they can succeed.He was honest, patriotic, very spare his
pride, for he who is full of hostility to hatred, disgust and contempt, but respects
a noble man, knowledgeable scholar.He is a general query spirit, love of truth, a
courageous endurance.He traveled among the increasing insight into the social
reality of corruption, come to the conclusions of British society is not civilized.Gulliver's image, is the embodiment of thought.The author gives his all the
virtues described by the characters, Gulliver does not care about personal gains
and loes, and caring for others.Gulliver is a positive good character.He was
always frank account of their own weaknees and mistakes, but the advantage is
no mention of their own.His humble , studious, hard with a new vision to meet
new realities.He never give up on themselves, even to him as a plaything for
people to watch over, still poised to maintain their dignity, to equal the country's
king of attitude and adult conversation.Courage to help his country against
foreign invasion villain, but categorically refused to villain policy of aggreion
and expansion in the King's service.Folin Nai Pu(Lilliput Kingdom Chancellor of the Exchequer)suspicious,sinister, vicious, cunning.The relevant circumstances: Gulliver Renhuai
generous and trapping do not come Cliffs fleet for war by the ancient king
appreciated Lilliput, Folin Nai Pu to very angry, and suspected that Gulliver and
his wife of adultery to contact Let other ministers seek framed, much vilified,and finally forced to flee not to Gulliver Ancient Graves.Sri Lanka to open Switzerland(Lilliput Kingdom Admiral)jealousy, sinister
and cunning.The relevant circumstances: the king of Lilliput ambitious, do not
come with the neighboring countries of ancient war, Groves, Gulliver can not
wade through the Straits to most ancient fleet captured over Hargreaves, from
Gulliver by Lilliputian King reuse, Sri Lanka, Switzerland open to much
diatisfaction with the Chancellor of the Exchequer Gulliver murder conspiracy.Grid is a learned, sensible, kind, open-minded and strong rule of the
monarch.The relevant circumstances: grid King knowledgeable, good
temperament, he used reason, justice, kindne to govern the country, he hates
the despicable glibenclamide Buddha says politicians, the bloodshed of war.In
the first, the treatment of some of Gulliver mean the feeling of life, but with the
second part, this feeling will disappear.Reason the King Hui Yin wise, hardworking, brave, kind and friendly, with
integrity-of the ideal of humanity.After the king villain stingy, greedy vanity,ruthle.“Gulliver's Travels” Gulliver in the perspective of the protagonist
describes the adventures of the four country adventure: Lilliput, Brobdingnag,flying island, and Hui-Yin States.Gulliver's shipwreck, came to Lilliput.Residents here only six inches tall, monarch greed war rolling country.The
author condescending point of view, looking down with a giant vision of human
absurdity small.Gulliver's curiosity, the strayed Brobdingnag.Spire height, such
as resident here superiority in weapons, the National Wei Hehe.Point of view of
a small dwarf, looking vulgar and heartle man.Gulliver every pirate, visit the
flying islands.This dependency was shrouded control, urban and rural
desolation, barren.To the usual mentality of, head of human madne and evil
nature.Gulliver was mutiny, Hui Yin traverse the country.This ruler highly
rational, humanoid animals, evil, inferior.A rational point of view of animals,examination of human nature.“Gulliver’s Travels” deeply ironic corruption of
current affairs, to bizarre and even disgusting plot, silly satire pedantic, and
reflect on different aspects of human nature.Is the adventure story is fantasy
fiction, is a travelogue, a political commentator, is the allegorical literature, it is
worth reading the claic view.Analysis of “Gulliver's Travels” in the superb Art
and Culture of Irony.He was honest, patriotic, very tolerate his face, and full of hostile enemies of
his people hate, disgust and contempt, but respect a noble man, knowledgeable
scholar.On the whole that he is a spirit of challenge, love of truth, there are those
who swim endurance.He among the tour, insight into the increasing degradation
of social reality, society and come to the UK uncivilized conclusion.Gulliver's
image, is the embodiment of thought.Of to give himself all the virtues described
by the characters, Gulliver does not care about the individuals have lo, while
caring for others, Gulliver is a positive good character.3.Conclusion（四号）
Fantasy plot combining the authenticity and reality, but also to add fiction
unique artistic charm.Although the author is a fictional show's magical world of
fairy tale, but it is based on the real life of British society was based.Because of
the precise, delicate, aptly described, people feel it is a fictional illusion, it seems
that all the facts are the truth.Of simple and concise style of writing.He once
declared: “I would prefer the simplicity of narrative writing out the
extraordinary fact that, as I wrote this book primarily reports to you, not for
your amusement.” Despite the Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the country Hui Yin
Different scenarios, the hero of the situation is not the same, but the layout of the
whole novel, the style consistent, Gulliver each sea has detailed account of the
causes and effects, complex plot according to numerous time and space in the
order described Simple and vivid writing, strong narrative, which for hundreds
of years, “Gulliver's Travels” in the European tastes, including women and
children.Not only attacked the social status of the novel, still deeper level, the
direct irony of human nature itself.In the fourth volume, the on the ”money “
that part of discuion is the case.Gulliver came to no money, no military police
Hui Yin(Malaysia)countries, the owner explained to his horse, said: ”We get a
wild monkey that whether it be with or save, money is better, not Fill time.because their nature is so, not extravagance is insatiable.the rich enjoy the labor
of the poor, the poor and the rich in the number ratio is a thousand to one.Therefore, the majority of our people were forced off A miserable life......."Author notes that capitalist society between people purely financial
relationships.And thus had a question of human nature.参考文献:
[ 1 ]周作人.欧洲文学史[M ].石家庄: 河北教育出版社,2002.[ 2 ] [美]M.H.阿伯拉姆.简明外国文学词典[ K].曾忠禄,郑子红,邓建标,译.长沙:湖南人民出版社, 1987.[ 3 ] [美]鲁宾斯坦.英国文学的伟大传统(中)[M ].陈安全,[ 4 ] http://baike.baidu.com/view/79427.htm
