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There be 句型课程讲解
（一）一、There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答
（二）一、There be 句型的疑问
1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语„„？
1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:
Yes, there is.否定回答:
No, there isn’t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答:
Yes, there are.否定回答:
No, there aren’t.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:
Yes, there is.否定回答:
No, there isn’t./ 3
There be 句型的否定形式
（三）一．
There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题：
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)A．a
B.an
C.some 2.There is ______ chair in my bedroom.(Level1---5S)A.a
B.an
C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.(Level2---1T)A.a
B.an
C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.(Level2---1S)A.a
B.an
C.some
二.把下例句子改成疑问句: 1.There are four apples on the floor.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________ 2.There are five birds in the tree.(Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1.There are two bowls on the table.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________ 2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________ 3.There is a tree in the garden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________
四、用There be 句型翻译下列句子 1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。/ 3
2.冰箱有很多水果。
3.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。
4.苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）
