常见化学英语专业词汇外加实验仪器中英对照由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“化学实验仪器英语词汇”。
常见化学英语专业词汇外加实验仪器中英对照
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Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝
Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑
Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹
Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫
Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋
Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴
Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙
Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳
Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯
Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜
Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝
Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒
Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄
Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫
Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓
Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金
Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦
Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢
Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘
Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁
Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧
Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂
Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕
Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎
Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌
Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘
Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧
Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷
Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚
Polonium(Po)钋Potaium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨
Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤
Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡
Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑
Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌
Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪
Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅
Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠
Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍
Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝
Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽
Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥 Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨
Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒
Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱
Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆
●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●
氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid
铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
苯benzene变性denaturation
不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol
次氯酸钾potaium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate
蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element
碘化钾potaium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte
电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud
淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potaium iodide paper
二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide
二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide
芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction
非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond
肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation
酚phenol复合材料composite
干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation
甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer
共价键covalent bond官能团functional group
光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide
合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber
合成橡胶synthetic rubber
核电荷数nuclear charge number 核素nuclide
化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium
还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule
极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction
加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane
碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime
结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization
可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chateliers principle离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond
锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking
裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potaium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride
氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potaium chloride
氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride
氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride
氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme
摩尔mole摩尔质量molar ma品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose
气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery
强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride
氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction
醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne
燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte
石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction
四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic
塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing
酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain
羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium carbonate
碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate
糖类 carbohydrate烃 hydrocarbon
烃的衍生物 derivative of hydrocarbon
烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer同素异形体 allotrope同位素 isotope同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane
物质的量 amount of substance 物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of B
烯烃 alkene洗涤剂 detergent纤维素 cellulose
相对分子质量 relative molecular ma相对原子质量 relative atomic ma消去反应 elimination reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction
硝酸钡 barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate
溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride
溴化钠 sodium bromide溴水bromine water
溴水 bromine water盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts
盐析salting-out焰色反应 flame test
氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝 aluminium oxide
氧化铁 iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛 ethana1
乙炔 ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction
硬脂酸stearic acid油脂 oils and fats有机化合物 organic compound元素周期表 periodic table of elements元素周期律 periodic law of elements
原电池 primary battery原子序数 atomic number皂化反应 saponification
粘合剂 adhesive蔗糖 sucrose指示剂 Indicator酯 ester
酯化反应 esterification周期period族group（主族：main group）
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matra 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂
test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵
crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒 element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子
atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic ma 原子质量
molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子
electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物
symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价
monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金
organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物 series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸
nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸
organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫
alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物
hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱
aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气
butane 丁烷salt 盐potaium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体 analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂
diolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的adapter 接液管
air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台 Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚
distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶 evaporating dish(porcelain)瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask)抽滤瓶 florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱
Geiser burette(stopcock)酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研钵pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemle funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管 Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶
watch gla 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶
