21世纪大学英语第二册 unit 3 整理由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“21世纪大学英语3答案”。
Unit 3
1.Conflict
N.冲突，矛盾
• Conflict between A and BA与B之间的矛盾
– 宗教(religion)和科学之间的矛盾
The conflict between religion and science
• Be in conflict(with …)有矛盾
– 这两个政党(party)从选举(election)以来就一直有冲突。
The two parties have been in conflict since the election.武装冲突 •
This is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict.Vi.(同……)冲突；(同……)抵触
– 英国的移民法与国际法有抵触么？
Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws?互相矛盾的意见【建议、证词】
Conflicting opinions/ advice/ evidence
• We have planned an exciting publicity _B_ with our advertisers.A)struggleB)campaign
C)battleD)conflict
The test results are beyond _D_;they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A)negotiationB)conflict
C)bargainD)dispute • •
2.Qualify
Vt.& VI.(使)具有[取得]资格
• Qualify sb.to do sth.赋予(某人)做……的资格
– 他所受的培训使他具有担任那项工作的资格。
His training qualified him for the job.• Qualify(for/as)sth.取得……的资格
– 你有取得作为做一名教师的资格么？
Did you qualify as a teacher?
Adj.qualified有资格的, 适合的, 胜任的– 他很适合担任那个职位。
He is well qualified for the position.N.qualification合格证书;资格, 条件;限制, 限定性条件;
– 杰克取得了行医资格证书。
Jack has obtained a medical qualification.– 你有资格做这份工作。
You have all qualifications to do the job.– 该合同对双方都提出了几个限制性条件。
The contract has several qualifications for both parties.3.Contract
• 口头协定An oral(a verbal)contract 违约，背约A breach of contract婚约Marriage contract
– 他与这家公司签订有两年的(雇佣)合约。
He has a two-year contract(of employment)with the firm.Vt.(与…)订(…的)合同；承包(…)
– 他们缔结了一项协议。
They've contracted an agreement.Vi.Vt.染患（疾病、恶习等）；缩小，（金属肌肉等）收缩
– 我儿子感染了肺炎
My son contracted pneumonia(肺炎).– 坏习惯很容易养成。
Bad habits are easy to contract.– 金属冷却时体积缩小。
Metal contracts as it become cool.N.契约, 合同
– 你一旦达成正式协议, 就应该和对方签订合同。
Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a contract with
the other party.• Contractionn.订约；(分娩时)子宫收缩；收缩, 缩短；缩减
• Contractorn.立合同的人，工程承包商
The advertisement says this material doesn’t _C_ in the wash, but it has.A)contract
C)slimB)shrink D)diolve •
4.Apparent
• Be apparent to sb.…对某人来说很明显
Adj.显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的– 大家都看的出她焦虑不安。
Her anxiety was apparent to everyone.Adj.貌似的；表面上的 The apparent improvement in this year’s profits is due to the selling off of some
of the company’s property.5.Approve
• Approve of sb.sth.或者doing sth.赞成某人干某事
Vi赞成，同意，支持
– 我不赞成(人们)在床上吸烟。
I don’t approve of smoking in bed. I don’t approve of people who smoke in bed.N.•
• Approval赞成，同意；认可，批准 • Disapproval不赞成，反对 If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as poible.A)approveB)will approve
C)can approveD)would approve
6.Justify
Vt.证明（行为、言语等）正常、合理，为……辩护
• Justify to sb.by doing 以…向（某人）证明…
– 这个男孩为自己辩护说他没有首先动手打人。
The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.– 他说他来晚了, 企图以此向我辩解
He tried to justify himself to me by saying that he was late.Adj.•
N.• • justification正当的理由;辩解的理由 These teachers try to be objective when they _B_ the integrated ability of their students.A)justify
C)indicateB)evaluateD)reckon Justified(in sth.)有正当理由的，合理的7.Ensure
Vt.确保[某事]发生，担保
• Ensure that ….– 如过你想确保赶上火车，最好乘出租车。
If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.• Ensure sb.sth
– 由他推荐，可以确保我得到工作。
His recommendation will ensure me a job.Ensure vs.Aure
• Ensure: 确保某事肯定发生
• Aure: 确保；使确信，使相信
• He _ aured _ us of his ability to solve the problem
The excellent reviews given to the film have _ ensured;aured _ its succe.a)run into
• 快速进入…;流入…
– 风暴骤起, 轮船只得急忙躲进海港。
The ship has to run into the harbor when the sudden storm arises.偶然遇见
– 昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了鲍勃。
I ran into Bob yesterday on Main Street.– 如果你不当心，会碰到麻烦的。
You will run into trouble if you don’t take care.
驱车造访…
– 我们今天到乡下转了一圈, 玩得很愉快。
We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.• 加起来, 累计达
– 他们的债务达到了几千英镑。
They had debts running into thousands of pounds.•(使)碰撞
– 她如此困倦, 以致撞到路灯杆上。
She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.• •
b)a multitude of
• 大量, 许多
– 有大量反对它的理由。
There is [are] a multitude of reasons against it.大众, 民众, 群众
– 政治权力一直在民众手中。
Political power has been placed in the hands of the multitude.•
8.Escalate
•(使)逐步升级;(使)逐步扩大
– 政府开始轰炸敌方的城市, 使战争进一步扩大。
The government escalated the war by starting to bomb enemy cities.•(使)更高,(使)更大
– 生活费用在迅速上涨。
The cost of living is escalating.9.Transfer
• 转移;转让;转录
– 布莱克转会到一个意大利足球俱乐部令他的所有拥护者大为震惊。
Blake’s transfer to an Italian football club came as a shock to all his supporters.转移;迁移
– 这家公司已搬到东部某地。
The company has transferred to an eastern location.•
10.Accept
• 接受, 领受, 收受
– 如果你接受的话, 请通知我。
If you accept, please let me know.承担责任;承兑
– 这家公司承兑私人支票。
The firm accepted personal cheques.• 承认, 同意;认为, 相信
– 请把我当作朋友。
Please accept me as a friend.•
c)Get into the habit of doing sth.养成···的习惯
– 他养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。
He’s got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as he gets home.– 在大学时期，我养成了在图书馆学习的习惯。
• I got into the habit of studying in the library when I was in college.Once _ he’d got into the habit of eating with chopsticks_(他养成了用筷子吃饭的习惯), he
preferred them to a knife and fork.d)Come to an end中止；结束
– 这份临时工作干完以后，他就又失业了。
When this temporary job comes to an end, he’ll be unemployed again.e)pick up
• 拾起, 捡起;抬起
– 他抱起孩子, 让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.• 安排接取;使搭乘;搭救
– 那艘轮船在沿海每个港口停下, 搭载乘客和接取邮件。
The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up paengers and mail.爬〔站〕起来;振作起来
– 他的精神振奋起来了。
His spirits picked up.使增加〔加快〕
– 一开上高速公路, 车子的速度就加快了。
The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway.收拾东西〔屋子〕
– 孩子们, 该收拾吃晚饭了。
Children, it's time to pick up and have supper.• • •
• 掘, 挖
– 农民们在田里翻地。
The peasants were picking up in the field.染上
– 我不知道孩子们上哪儿学到这些无礼的字眼的！
I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words!
– 他开始鼻塞, 一定是感冒了。
He must have picked up a cold—he's begun to snuffle.•
• 捉住, 逮住
– 他和一宗凶杀案有牵连, 迟早他们会逮捕他的。
He was implicated in a murder, and sooner or later they would pick him up.好转;恢复
– 天气什么时候转好?几周来一直很糟糕。
When is the weather going to pick up? It's been bad for weeks.•
f)at all hours在〔到〕任何时候都没关系
– 你什么时候来我家都没关系。
You can come to my house at all hours.g)Surpa超过； 优于； 多于；非…所能办到
– 他比他的所有对手都强。
He surpaed all his rivals.– 你的优异表现已经超出了所有人的期望。
Your excellent performance has surpaed everyone’s expectations.h)be faced with 面对困难
– 他在毕业后面临一个艰难的选择，是回家乡还是留在大城市。
He is faced with a difficult choice after graduation: to go back to his hometown
or stay in the big city._ Faced with severe financial problems_(面临严重的财政问题), the company had to lay off some of the workers.
