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1、what are the main points that the local guide must try to make certain when reading the tour plan of the group in order that he would not mi meeting the group when it arrives or would not wait hopefully for the group to turn up when actually it is not coming on the scheduled flight or train?（1）The name and telephone number of the tour operator of the domestic tour organizer travel service.（2）The number of people in the group and the name ,sex and occupation of the tourists.（3）The arrival time and place of the plane or train that the group is going to take.（4）For an inbound tourist group ,he must also know the name of the overseas tour organizer travel service，the foreign language name or code of the group ,the name of the tour escort ,the language ,nationality and religious belief of the tourists and the entry and exit cities of the group.1.为了避免接团时发生误接、漏接和空接，地陪在阅读接待计划时应注意哪些问题？
答：(1)国内组团社联络人和全陪的姓名及电话号码;(2)旅游团成员的人数、性别、姓名和职位;(3)团队抵达本地时所乘的交通工具的班次、时间和接站地点;(4)接待入境团时还要了解客源地组团社和领队的名称、旅行团的外语名称或代号、游客的国籍、语言和宗教信仰以及旅行团的入(出)境地点等。
2、What are the main points that the local guide of an inbound tourist group must get to know about the transport tickets for the group ?
(1)Have the group's transport ticket for the next destination been booked according to schedule or have they been changed? And has the changed booking been confirmed?(2)Are there any return tickets for the group?
(3)Do the tourists hold international air-tickets for domestic flight?
(4)Are the group's tickets, i.e.transport tickets for leaving the country, confirmed Ok or do they still remain open?
2、接待入境的地陪应从哪方面掌握交通票据的情况？
答：(1)团队往下一站的交通票是否按计划订妥、有无变更以及更改后的落实情况;(2)是否有返程票;(3)是否有国内段国际机票;(4)出境票的票种(是OK票还是OPEN票)。
3、In what ways must the local guide make preparations for conducting a group in respect to language and knowledge ?
(1)Before the group arrives, the local guide must familiarize himself with the explanatory materials on the places that the group is going to visit.For an English way of expreing himself.(2)For a tourist group that is composed of people in a special trade, the local guide must try to acquaint himself with the knowledge and technician terms off their specialty.(3)In addition，the local guide must be well prepared for questions about hot talks of the town，important news at home and abroad and any other subjects that the tourists may be interested in.(4)If the local guide himself is new to the places to the places to be visited by the group，he must try his best to familiarize himself with them beforehand.3、地陪上团前应如何做好语言和知识方面的准备？
答：(1)根据接待计划上确定的参观游览项目，做好讲解内容的准备，外语导游还要做好语言表达方法上的准备;(2)接待有专业要求的团队，要做好相关专业知识、词汇的准备;(3)做好当前热门话题、国内外重大新
闻、游客可能感兴趣的话题等方面的准备;(4)对自己不熟悉的景点应事先设法作详细了解。
4、How can the local guide make sure that the group he met in the airport or train station is the very one he is to meet ?
(1)The local guide must ask the tourists what country they come from and inquire of them about the names of their tour escort and their national guide，the name of the travel service in their own country and the name of the tour organizer travel service in China.(2)If the group has neither escort nor national guide，he must inquire of the tourists their nationality，the name or code of the group，and the number of people and the main itinerary of the group.4、接待入境团的地陪在机场或车站接团时，应如何确认某一团队是否是自己应接的团？
答：(1)应问清该团来自哪个国家(地区)、客源地祖团社和国内组团社的名称、领队和全陪的姓名等;(2)如该团没有领队和全陪，地陪应与该团成员核对团名、团号、国别及游客人数、姓名并核实其主要行程。
5、Try to make a welcome speech to a tourist group in the name of a local guide.The following points should be included:(1)According the tourists a welcome for their visit to your city on behalf of your travel service，the driver and yourself;
(2)Introducing yourself and the travel service you work for;(3)Introducing the driver;(4)Expreing your willingne and desire to render good services to the tourists;(5)Wishing the tourists a pleasant stay in your city.5、以地陪身分对旅行团致欢迎词(1)代表所在接待社、司机及本人欢迎客人的光临;(2)介绍自己的姓名及所属单位;(3)介绍司机(4)表示提供优质服务的诚挚愿望;(5)预祝游客旅游愉快。
6、What things should be mentioned when the local guide is telling the tourist the general conditions of his city?（1）The city’s climate，population，administrative division，social life，cultural tradition，special products and its history.（2）In the meantime，he should take occasion to tell the tourists something about the city’s developments in economy and municipal construction as well as the streets and important buildings along the way.6、地陪在向游客作当地概况介绍时，应包括哪些内容？答：(1)介绍当地的概况应包括气候条件、人口、行政区域划分、社会生活、文化传统、土特产品、历史沿革等;(2)还要适时介绍当地的市貌、发展概况及沿途经过的重要建筑物、街道等。
7、How can the local guide keep in touch with the tourists after the group has checked in at the hotel?
The local guide must write down the room number of the group，especially those of the tour escort and the national guide.He also tell the tour escort and the national guide his own room number and telephone number so that they may reach each other in time of need.7、在游客入住酒店后，地陪应如何保持与旅行团的联系？
答：地陪要掌握领队、全陪和团员的房间号，并将与自己联系的方法如房间号、电话号码等告诉全陪和领队，以便有事时尽快联系。
8、what should the local guide do if the tour escort or the national guide proposed to make a minor(1)The local guide should report the matter to the travel service leadership and try his best to arrange it if their proposal is reasonable and feasible.(2)If an extra charge must be made for the added item，he must let them know in advance and must collect the money at the set price.(3)If is difficult or impoible to meet their demand, he must give them a clear explanation and patiently persuade them to follow the original program.8、当领队或全陪对接待计划提出小的修改意见或增加新的游览项目时，地陪应如何应对？答：(1)及时向旅行社有关部门反映，对合理又可行的要求，应尽量满足;(2)对需要加收费用的项目，地陪要事先向领队或游客讲明，按有关规定收取费用;(3)对确实无法满足的要求，地陪要详细解释，耐心说服。
9、in what way should the local guide collect the consigned luggage of the group that has just arrived?(1)when the group has arrived，the local guide should help the tourists get their luggage together at a designated place and remind them to check and make sure that their bags are all in good condition.(2)together with the tour escort and the national guide，he should count to get the right number of pieces and then hand them over to the luggage man of the local travel service through neceary procedures.(3)if something is miing or damaged，he should help the owner to approach departments concerned to report and register the lo or claim compensation for the damaged.9、有托运行李的旅行团抵达本地后，地陪应如何清点行李？(1)地陪应协助本团游客将行李集中放在指定位置，提醒游客检查自己的行李物品是否完整无缺;(2)与领队、全陪核对行李无误后，移交给行李员，双方办好交接手续;(3)若有行李未到或破损，地陪应协助当事人到有关交通部门办理行李丢失或赔偿申报手续。
10、what should the local guide remind the tourists to do when they are going to leave the bus for sightseeing? On this occasion the local guide should advise the tourists to remember the model，color，number and special sign of tour bus.He should also tell them where the bus will be parking and what time they will be leaving for the next destination.10、游客下车参观景点前，地陪应交代什么？答：地陪要讲清并提醒游客记住旅行车的型号、颜色、标志、车号，以及停车地点、开车的时间等。
11、What are the main points that need the local guide’s attention in regard to the travel certificates of the tour escort and other tourists?(1)Under normal conditions，the local guide should not keep the travel certificates of the tourists.If he needs to use them，he must return them to tourists as soon as he has finished using them.(2)On the day before the group leaves，the local should check his own belongings to see if he has kept any of the group’s paports or other papers and，if any，should hand them back personally to their owners without delay.(3)Some hotels request that the tour escort should leave this paport at the reception department when
the group checks in at the hotel.In this case，the local guide must remind the tour escort to take it back when the group checks out to leave the hotel.(4)When a foreign group is going to leave the country，the local guide should remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have paports and Customs declaration forms readily available for examinations by the Customs and immigration officers.11、在领队和游客的证件保管、使用方面，地陪应做什么？
答：(1)一般情况下，地陪不应保管团队的旅行证件。如需使用游客的证件办理某项手续时，应在用完后立即还给游客；
(2)在离站的前一天，地陪要检查自己的物品，看是否保留游客的证件、票据等，如有应立即归还，当面清点；
(3)某些酒店在旅行团入住时，要求领队将其证件留在总台，地陪应在旅行团离店时提醒领队取回证件的证件；
(4)入境团出境前，要提醒游客准备好护照和申报单，以便交边检站和海关检查。
12、How can the tour guide ensure that the tourists will not get lost?(1)The local guide must request that the tourists should bear in mind the names of the local travel service and the hotel and the number the tour bus，that they must not wander too far away from the group while it’s moving on，and that they must not come back to the hotel too late if they leave the group to stay behind or when they go out of the hotel by themselves.(2)During the sightseeing tour, the local guide should often announce the itinerary of the day so as to keep the tourists informed of such things as the route of the tour, the time and place for meals, the time and place to aemble and the parking place of the tour bus.(3)The tour guide should stay together with the tourists all the time and frequently count the number of people in the group.(4)The local guide, the national guide and the tour escort must closely cooperate in their work.While the local guide leads the way for the group, the national guide and the tour escort should bring up the rear.(5)The local guide's explanatory speeches must be interesting enough to attract the tourists' attention so that they would not wander away from the group.12、导游人员应如何预防游客走失？
(1)导游人员要提醒游客：记住地接社名称、车号、酒店名称，团队行进时不要离团太远，在外逗留或自行外出时回酒店不要太晚。
(2)在参观游览过程中，经常向游客预报行程并讲清用餐时间、地点，游览线路，集合时间、地点以及停车地点。
(3)时刻与游客在一起，经常清点人数。
(4)地陪、全陪、领队密切配合;地陪在前领路，全陪领队做好断后工作。(5)地陪要以精彩的讲解吸引游客。
13、What should the local guide tell the tourists when the group is going to check in at the hotel?
When the group is going to check in at the hotel，the hotel guide should tell the tourists where they can change their money，how to find the place for entertainment and the locations of the stores，public toilets and the Chinese and Western-food restaurants and so on.In addition，he should also make the tourists acquainted with matters deserving their attention while staying in the hotel.13、地陪在旅行团入住酒店时，应交代什么？
答：地陪应向全团介绍酒店内的外币兑换处、中西餐厅、娱乐场所、商场、公共洗手间等设施的位置，并讲清入住的注意事项。
14、What should the local guide do before, during and after meals in order that meals for the group could be properly arranged?(1)Before meals，the local guide should check us things as place，time, number of dinner and per capita price for the meals and particular requests of the tourists，and try to make sure that all these have been properly arranged.(2)When the tourists are having their meals，the local guide should go，once or twice，around the dining-room to answer questions of the tourists and to supervise the service of the restaurant.(3)After meals，the local guide must settle the bills strictly in accordance with the fixed per capita charge and the actual number of diners.14、地陪在用餐前、用餐时、用餐后要做什么工作？
(1)用餐前，要提前对用餐地点、时间、人数、标准、特殊要求等。
(2)用餐时，应巡视团队的用餐情况一两次，解答游客在用餐中提出的问题，并监督、检查餐厅的服务质量。(3)用餐后，地陪要严格按实际用餐人数、标准与餐厅结帐。
15、What is the right way for the local guide to deal with the recreational activity that is included or excluded in the group’s scheduled program?
(1)If the activity is included in the group’s itinerary，the local guide is duty-bound to accompany the tourists to attend it and make them acquainted with performance.(2)If it is not included in the group’s itinerary，for instance，if the tourists ask to watch a theatrical performance at their own expense，the local guide can help them with such things as buying admiion tickets or hiring a taxi but usually he has no occasion to keep them company.(3)When the group is staying in a large place of recreation，the local guide should advise the tourists against separating themselves from the group.He must also keep an eye on the movement of the tourists and the condition of the surroundings so as to be prepared for any contingency.15、地陪应怎样安排好旅行团计划内和计划外的文娱活动？(1)如果是计划内的文娱节目，地陪应陪同前往，并介绍情况。(2)如果是计划外的活动，地陪一般予以协助，但通常不陪同前往。
(3)当游客要去大型娱乐场所活动时，地陪应提醒游客不要走散，并留意其动向和周围的环境，以防不测。
16、What should the local guide do when the group is going to leave the hotel?(1)When the group is about to leave the hotel，the local guide must collect all the heavy bags of the tourists for consignment if they have any.(2)Under normal conditions，he should go though the check-out formalities before 12;00 noon.(3)Before the group leaves，he should remind the tourists to pay the hotel bills and return the keys to the reception desk in case they should forget.When the tourists are all seated in the bus，he should carefully count the number of people and remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have nothing left behind in the hotel.16、旅行团离开当地饭店前，地陪要做好哪些工作？
(1)集体交运行李。如旅行团有行李托运，地陪要按商定的时间与领队、全陪、行李员一起清点行李并检查行李的包扎情况。
(2)办理退房手续。如无特殊情况，地陪在中午12点前办理退房手续。
(3)集合登车。离开饭店前，地陪要询问游客与饭店的帐目是否结清，请游客将房间钥匙交回服务台;集合登车，游客入座后，要仔细清点实到人数，提醒游客检查游客有无遗漏物品。
17.What should the local guide do when the sightseeing tour of the day is coming to an end and the tourists are all seated in the bus on the way back to the hotel? On this occasion ,the local guide should
review the sightseeing
tour of the day , tell the tourists more in detail about what they have seen and answer their questions, if they have any.If the tour bus is not going the same way back to the hotel as it came out , the local guide should take acquaint the tourists with the sights paed by.Before the tourists get off the bus, the local guide should announce the program for the evening and for the next day, and tell them the time to leave and place to meet.On arriving at the hotel , the local guide should remind the tourists to take all their belongings with them when they leave the bus.When the bus is parked, the local guide should be the first to get off the bus and stand at the door to say good-bye to the tourists while watching them getting off the bus.17、在结束一天的游览返回饭店的途中，地陪有哪些工作要做？
答：（1）返回饭店的途中，地陪应回顾当天参观、游览的内容，必要时可补充讲解并回答游客的问询；
（2）如旅行车不从原路返回饭店，地陪应作沿途风光导游；
（3）在游客下车前，地陪要预报晚上或次日的活动日程、出发时间、集合地点等；
（4）提醒游客要带好随身物品；
（5）地陪要先下车，照顾游客下车，并向他们道别。
18.What are the three “outposts” that a tourist group has to pa through before it enters a foreign country? The three “outposts’
refer to the check-posts of the three authority organs of the destination country , that is , the Customs, immigration and quarantine check-posts stationed at the city of entry to the destination country.(This means that, before the group is allows
to enter the country , it must go through all the checking and examination formalities of the Customs, immigration and quarantine authorities of the destination country.)
18、旅行团进入旅游目的地国家时，需要过哪“三关”？
答：就是要办理有关入境的三项检查手续：卫生检疫、证件查验、海关检查。
19.How long before departure time must tourist groups arrive at the airport ,train-station or pier so as to ensure that they will not lose the flight, train or ship?
In order that the tourist group
will not risk losing the flight , train or ship, the tour guide must manage to ensure that his group will arrive at the airport, train station or pier at an earliest poible time.Specific requirements are:(1)If the flight is an international flight or is destined for a coastal city , the group must get to the airport hours before departure time;(2)For domestic flight, 90 minutes before departure time.(3)For
train and ship, one hour before departure time.19、为了避免误机（车、船）事故的发生，导游送团时在时间安排上要注意什么？
答：导游团送团时，应确保团队在飞机或车、船离站前抵达机场或车站、码头，具体要求是：（1）（2）（3）
20.On what principle must the national guide insist when discuing the sightseeing program with the local guide?
The national guide’s duty is to ensure that the tour itinerary worked out by the tour organizer will be fully implemented by the tour executor travel service.So……
If the local guide suggest a change in the itinerary ,the national guide must insist that tits to places of tourist he order of tour can be changed but none of the items in the program can be omitted.When occasion requires, he should report the matter to the tour organizer travel service.In case the local guide proposes to add item with extra charge, the national guide must get the common consent of the group before he agrees to the proposal.20、全陪在于地陪商量日程时，应掌握怎样的原则？
答：（1）如果地陪修改日程，全陪应坚持“调整顺序可以，减少项目不行”的原则，必要时报告组团社；
（2）地陪推荐自费项目时，全陪要征求全体旅游团成员的意见。
21.What is the national guide required to do whenever the group arrives at a destination city?
Every time the group arrives at a destination city, the national guide is duty-bound:(1)To acquaint the local guide with things in the group so as help him with his work
(2)To supervise the of the local travel company and, if he thinks neceary, put forward some suggestions;(3)To take care of the tourists to guard against any poible accidents and to solve problems arising from accidents, if any
(4)To give advice to the tourist when they are shopping
(5)And, to make contacts with people concerned, especially with the travel service in the nest destination city, so that the group may travel smoothly
21、每到一个旅游目的地，全陪都要做好哪些工作？ 答：（1）全陪应向地陪通报旅游团的情况，并协助地陪工作；
（2）监督各地服务质量，酌情提出改进意见和建议；
乘坐出境航班或去沿海城市的航班，提前两小时； 乘坐国内航班提前1.5小时； 乘坐火车、轮船提前1小时。
（3）保护游客的安全，预防和处理各种事故；
（4）为游客当好购物顾问；做好下一站的联络工作。
22.What role does the national guide play in the group and what are his responsibilities? The national guide is the representative of the tour organizer travel service.He must join the group throughout journey and take part in all its activities ,His duty is make the whole trip of group well connected between destination cities along the route of the journey ,to supervise the service of the local travel companies to ensure that the set itinerary for the group will be carried into effect ,and to coordinate and harmonize the relations between the tour escort ,the local guide and the driver.In what ways must the national guide supervise the shopping arrangements for group and how should he help the tourist to do shopping?
If the local guide has arranged too many times for the group to do shopping and if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing, the national guide must advise the local guide against the arrangement.When the tourists are shopping, the national guide should advise them to examine the price and quality of the articles they are thinking of buying so that they should not buy any inferior goods or fake products.When some foreign tourists have bought something valuable, especially antiques, the national guide should remind them to keep the receipts for Customs examination.For purchase of ready-prepared them the relevant regulations of the Chinese Customs.22、全陪在旅行团的旅游活动中充当什么角色？承担什么责任？
答：全陪是组团社的代表，应自始至终参与旅游团队的全程活动，负责旅行团行程中各环节的衔接，监督接待计划的实施，协调领队、地陪、司机等接待人员之间的关系。
23.In what ways must the national guide supervise the shopping arrangements for the group and how should he help he tourists to do shopping?(1)If the local guide has arranged too many times for the group to do shopping and if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing, the national guide must advise the local guide against the arrangements.(2)When the tourists are shopping, the national guide should advise to them to examine the price and quality of the articles they are thinking of buying, so that they will not buy any inferior goods of fake products.(3)In case some foreign tourists have bought something valuable, especially antiques, the national guide should remind them to keep the receipt for Customs examination.For purchase of ready-prepared Chinese medicines or Chinese medical materials, he should tell them the relevant regulations of the Chinese Customs.23、全陪在旅行团购物时，应如何发挥监督与指导作用
答：（1）如地陪安排购物次数过多或延长购物时间，全陪要及时交涉；（2）购物时，要提醒游客注意商品的质量和价格，谨防假货或以次充好；
（3）入境团游客购买贵重物品特别是文物时，要提醒其保管好发票以备出海关时查验；在他们购买中成药、中药材时，要向其讲清中国海关的有关规定。What is the national guide required to do when the group has arrived in the hotel?(1)When the group has arrived in the hotel, the national guide must take an active part in the work of checking in the hotel
(2)While the responsibility of aigning rooms to the group members is usually undertaken by the tour escort, the national guide must take an active part in the work of checking in at the hotel.(3)When the tourists have got their room numbers, the national guide should show them the way to their rooms
(4)If the local guide is not staying in the hotel for the night, the national guide must take full responsibility of taking care of the group
(5)In addition, the national guide should note down the telephone number of the hotel reception and must inquire of the local guide about the way of getting in touch with him in case of emergency.24、在旅行团抵达酒店时，全陪有哪些工作要做？ 答：（1）积极主动地协助领队办理旅游团的入住手续；
（2）请领队非配住房，全陪要掌握住房分配名单，并于领队互通房号以便联系；（3）热情引导游客进入房间；
（4）如地陪不住酒店，全陪要负起全责，照顾好旅行团；
（5）掌握酒店前台的电话号码以及与地陪联系的办法，以备必要时联系。
25.What should the national guide do in order to supervise the service of the local travel companies? If the sightseeing program in a city is much the same as those as those in the preceding cities, the national guide must suggest that the local guide should make some changes.He must frankly give his opinions to the local guide if he has any complaint about the service of the local tour company;for example.if the meals, hotel or tour bus arranged by the local guide deliberately cancel an item on the sightseeing program in an attempt to add anther item for extra charge before he is authorized to do so, or if shopping has taken up too much of the time for sightseeing
If his efforts of taking to the local guide have no effect, he should refer the problem directly to the local travel service leadership or report the matter to the tour organizer if neceary.25、在监督各地服务质量方面，全陪应采取怎样的措施？
答：（1）若某地的活动安排与前几站有明显重复，全陪应建议地陪必要的调整；
（2）若对当地接待工作有意见（如住房、餐饮、车辆达不到原协议的标准、地陪擅自减少取消旅游项目或收费加点以及过多安排购物等），要诚恳地向地陪提出；
（3）如仍未改善，则直接向接待社提出，必要时向组团社报告。
26、What should the national guide of a foreign tourist group do when the group is about to leave the country?（1）When a foreign group’s trip to our country is coming to an end and the group is going to leave the hotel for the airport or train station ,the national guide should remind the tourists to check and make sure that they have all their belongings with them and have their travel certificates within easy reach.(2)On the way to the airport or train station, he should earnestly ask the tourists for their comments or complaints on the tour.(3)When the bus is arriving at the airport or train station, he should make a farewell speech to give thanks to the tourists for their cooperation and understanding and expre his expectation for their
return.26、在入境团即将离境时，全陪要做好那些工作？
（1）当旅行结束时，全陪要提醒游客带好自己的物品和证件；（2）征求游客对整个接待工作的意见和建议；
（3）致欢送辞，对客人给予的合作表示感谢并欢送再次光临。
27、Try to make a farewell speech to the tourists in the tourists in the name of a national guide.The following points should be included in the speech :(1)Reviewing the trip of the group and giving your thanks to the tourists for their cooperation.(2)Expreing your friendline to the tourists and your reluctance and regret to park with them.(3)Inviting suggestions and opinions from the tourists.(4)Offering apologies to the tourists if things on the tour were not going smoothly or if the tourists are not satisfied with the service they have received.(5)Expreing your good wishes to the tourists.27、是以全陪的身份对旅行团致一段欢送词。要求包括以下内容：
（1）回顾旅游活动，感谢大家的合作；（2）表达友谊和惜别之情；
（3）诚恳征求游客对接待工作的意见和建议；
（4）若旅游活动中有不顺利或旅游服务有不尽如人意之处，导游人员可借此机会再次向游客赔礼道歉；（5）表达美好的祝愿。
A National Guide’s farewell Speech(For Reference)Ladies and Gentlemen:
Your visit to Chine is coming to an end.In the last 10 days ,you have climbed up on the Great Wall, which is one of the on of the eight wonders of the world and was once said to be the only man-made object on earth man could see from the moon;you have visit the home of the Ming and Qing emperors-the Forbidden City in Beijing;you have reviewed the guards of honor of the Qin emperor in Xi’an ,I mean the 6000terracotta figures of soldiers and horses dating back over 2000 years, you have feasted you eyes on the beautiful karts scenery in Guilin ,and you have tasted the best Chinese food in Guangzhou …Anyway ,you have got an idea of how China looks like.But, China is a big country with vast territory of 9.6 million square kilometers with a population of 1.3 billion and a recorded history of nearly 5000 years.A 10-day visit to China, as a Chinese idiom goes, is just like a hurried journey of dragonflies, skimming the surface of the water looking for food.Therefore, you should come again if you want to get a better understanding of the country.I look forward to seeing you again in China in the near future.However, I know it is time you went home and rejoined your family.On this occasion before your immediate departure, I should say I’ve got a very nice group of very nice people and it’s been my pleasure staying with you over the last 10 days.I understand that the tour is not a satisfaction to you all and our work leaves much to be desired, so any comments or complaints from you will be much appreciated.Friends, yours has been such a nice group that I hate to say good-bye to you and so I say “See you again!”Take care everybody and I wish you a pleasant journey home!
28、In what manner must tour guides behave before the exceive demands and critical remarks tourists?(1)First, he should have the patience to listen to the tourist and must not interrupt them to aert that their demands are unreasonable, or just find an excuse for refusal.(2)Second, he should keep smiling all the time and must not talk to the tourist or become impatient the moment he hears something unpleasing to the ear.(3)Third, he should have the patience to explain to the tourists why it is impoible to satisfy their demands even if they are reasonable and must not flatly refuse them simply by saying “No, it is impoible!”
28、面对游客的苛求和挑剔，导游人员应如何应付？
（1）一要认真倾听，不要没有听完就指责游客的要求不合理或胡乱解释；（2）二要微笑对待，不要一听到不顺耳的话就表示反感还恶语相向；
（3）三要耐心解释，对合理的但不可能办到的要求，要耐心地、实事求是地解释，不要以“办不到”一口拒绝。
29、What kind of relationship should be maintained between the tour guide and the tourists ?(1)The tour guide must bear in mind that he is the host and must behave as such.He should have the manner of being hospitable, courteous and thoughtful towards the guests.(2)But, the tour guide must not keep much too close a relation with the tourists.He should treat people equally and must not favor one and be prejudiced against the other.He must never tell tales among the tourists, nor must he get involved in the disputes between them.29、在带团的全过程中，导游人员与游客之间应保持怎样的人际关系？
（1）导游人员要记住自己是主任。要有主任热情好客的态度，要有主人的度量，对游客礼让三分。（2）导游人员不要与游客过分亲近，不介入旅行团内部的矛盾和纠纷，不在游客之间搬弄是非，对待游客要一视同仁，不厚此薄彼。
30、How are tour guides to aist foreign tourists to meet with people in China ? When the foreign tourists in a group of a special trade are scheduled to meet with their Chinese counterparts, the tour guides is duty-bound to act as an interpreter.If another interpreter is appointed, he can just sit aside and listen quietly.In case the tourists want to meet with their friends or relatives in China, the tour guide can help them with arrangements, but usually he is not necearily responsible for interpretation.30、导游人员应如何协助、安排入境游客的会见活动？
（1）当游客（主要是专业旅行团）会见中国方面的同行或负责人，必要时导游人员课充当翻译；若另有翻译，导游人员可在一旁静听。
（2）若游客会见在华亲友，导游员应协助安排，一般情况下没有充当翻译的义务。
31、What must the local guide de before setting out to meet the tourist group in order that the group may be properly arranged? In order to make sure that the tour bus for the group is properly arranged, the local guide must: Call the tour bus company to inquire about the model and number of the bus and the name and telephone number of the driver, and the …
Get in touch with the driver to decide when and where they shall meet and, at the same time, tell the driver the itinerary and sightseeing program of the group.31、地陪在接团前应如何落实旅游车辆？
（1）与车队联系，确定他车型、车牌号和司机姓名及电话；（2）与司机确定接头地点并告知活动日程和具体时间安排。
32、What articles should the local guide get ready for conducting a tourist group ?
Before setting out to meet the group, the local guide should get the following things ready for use in conducting the group: adequate copies of tourist maps or brochures and admiion tickets according to the number of people in the group, vouchers or cash for meals or other expenses, tour plan of the group, tour guide’s identity certificate, sign board and flag of his travel service and so on.32、地陪上团前应准备好那些物品？
上团前，按人数领取导游图、门票、用餐结算单和费用，带好接待计划、导游证IC卡、本社社牌、导游旗、接站牌等必备物品。
33、What should the local guide do when the group is on the way to a tourist resort? When the group is on the way to the tourist resort for sight-seeing, the local guide should … Announce to the tourists the sight-seeing program of the day;Take occasion to make the tourists acquainted with the sights paed by;and … Give them a general description of the place they are going to visit.33、在旅行团前往景点参观的途中，地陪应做些什么？（1）重述当日的活动的安排；(2)做好沿途风光导游；（3）扼要介绍景点的情况。
34、What should the local guide tell the tourists when they gathering in front of the sketch map of the tourist resort?(1)On this occasion, the local guide should illustrate to the tourists the route of their proceion, tell then how long they will stay and at what time and what place they shall meet to leave for the next destination.(2)In the meantime, he should make clear other matters deserving their attention while visiting the place.34、在景点示意图前，地陪应向游客交代些什么？(1)讲明游览路线、所需时间、集合时间和地点；（2）讲明游览参观过程中的有关注意事项。
35、What should the local guide tell the tourists when they are having an elaborate dinner of typical local dishes ?
On this occasion, the local guide should try to make the tourists acquainted with the famous local dishes, their ingredients, ways of preparation and serving, and the stories relating to them, if any.35、在风味餐宴上，地陪要向游客介绍些什么？
地陪要向游客介绍风味名菜的选料、烹制，有关典故及其吃法。
36、What is the right manner for the national guide to deal with the conflicts between the tour escort and the group member?(1)The national guide must not inquire deeply into the details of their conflict.(2)He must not get involved in their disputes by stating his view to favor one side against the other.(3)On the contrary, he must act as a peace-maker to mediate between them, if poible.36、领队与客人之间出现矛盾时，全陪应该怎么办？（1）全陪对他们之间的矛盾不宜寻根纠底；（2）不宜发表自己的意见，不宜介入矛盾；（3）必要时可帮忙协调他们之间的关系。
37、what should the national guide to do ensure that the tourists will be safe from accident while they are sightseeing?(1)When the group is doing sightseeing, the national guide should help the local guide with his work.He should keep a close watch on the surroundings and the movements of the tourists so as to guard against accidents and see to it that the tourists will not wander away from the group.(2)He should often advise the tourists to stay safe from danger and remind them to take care of their personal belongings.If unfortunately an accident should happen, he must rely on the local travel service to handle it properly.38、What should the nation guide do when the group is traveling long distance(by plane ,train or ship)?(1)When the group is traveling long distance by plane, train or ship, the national guide must try to seek help from the crew to ensure that the tourists will be taken good care of and will stay safe from danger.(2)He should also remind the tourists to watch the safety of their own persons and their personal belongings.(3)He must have their meals and recreational activities properly arranged and make sure that they can have a good rest on board.(4)When traveling on train, he should help the tour leader with the work of aigning sleeping berths to the group members.39 what should the national guide do when the group is to leave a city for the next destination? 1 When the group’s visit to a city is coming to an end , the national guide should consult the local guide to make sure that transport tickets for the next destination are confirmed and …Help the local guide and the tour escort with the neceary procedures for leaving the city.3 In the meantime, he must keep and take care of the transport ticket and luggage claim of the group.40 how is a tour guide to get mental prepared for conducting tourist groups?
(1)A tour guide must be prepared to hear hear hardships and trouble.He not only must render a warm service to the tourist according to the routine working procedure , but must also be ready at all times to tack any problems and accidents probably occurred in the course of the tour and to offer additional service to particular tourist.(2)A tour guide must be fully prepared to endure grumble and coming plaints.No matter how hard a tour guide tries to serve the tourist attentively, there would always be someone who finds fault to make complaints.So the tour guide must be fully prepared for this and, when this happen, he must have enough of the patience and tolerance to proceed with without his work without resentment.
