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addict: v.使沉溺于(addict oneself to(= be addicted to)沉溺于,热中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;additional adj.附加的, 另外的;补充的addre n.收信(件)人的住址 v.对...讲演或发表演说;(addre a meeting 向大会致辞)adequate adj.足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任„)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)adjust v.调整;调节;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应..)admire v.赞美;赞赏;(admire sb.for sth./因„而钦佩某人)admit v.让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb.into the university/获准入大学;admit sb.to hospital/把某人收治入院);adopt v.采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用)adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人)advance v./n.提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针)(in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等))advantage n.优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/利用,欺骗)(advantageacccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置)(aume new duties/承担新的职务;aume office/就职;aume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);aure v.保证(aumeahead of – prior to在...之前)begin:(began, begun, beginning)v.开始, 首先(begin to do sth./开始..;to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)beginner n.初学者;beginning n.开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj.初等的, 初级的(at the beginning/从一开始;at the beginning of/在...初;from beginning to end;in the beginning/当初, 开始时);behalf n.利益, 代表(on behalf of/代表, 为了;on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);behavior n.举止, 行为;behind prep.在„后面;向„后面;being(be的现在分词)n.存在, 存在物(a human being/人;for the time being/暂时, 目前);belief(pl.beliefs)n.(宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth./虔诚地信仰..);believe v.相信, 信任(believe sb./信任某人;believe in/信仰, 信任;believe it or not/信不信由你);belong v.属于(to)(belong to/属于);below prep.在„的下面, 低于„ adv.在较低处, 在下面
beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下;(beneath– below – under prep.在„的下面)beneficial adj.有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/有益于);(beneficialprofit利益), v.有益于, 有助于,(常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);beside prep.在„旁边(beside the point/离题;beside oneself/几乎发狂);(beside – near在„的近旁)besides prep.除„以外adv.此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且)(besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去)best(good 的最高级;well 的最高级)adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..;the best and the worst最好的和最差的;make the best of/尽量利用;at best/至多)better(good 的比较级;well 的比较级)adj.较好的,更好的,(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地(Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好;had better do sth.最好做..;had better not to so sth./最好不做..);between prep.在(两者)之间;处在...之间(between一般用于两者之间,而 among用于二者以上)beyond prep.[表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外;[表示范围, 限度]超出 bicycle n.自行车(ride a bicycle/骑自行车)big(bigger, biggest)adj.大的, 重要的bill n.帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票;pay the bill for../付..的帐单)billion n.十亿
bind(bound, bound)v.捆, 绑, 缚, 扎,(用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)biological adj.生物学,生物学的;bird n.鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得,一箭双雕);birth n.出生,诞生,起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)birthday n.生日;bit(bite 的过去式和过去分词)n.小块;少许(a bit(of)/有点;稍微;bit by bit/渐渐,一点一点);bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的 n.黑色(black –dark 暗黑的)blame v.指责,归咎把(某事)责任归于„(blame sb.for sth./因某事责备某人);blank adj.空白的,空着的;没有表情的(blank – emptyenhance增加;提高);n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格);border n.边界,边(board – verge边界)v.与„„接壤,接近(on the border/ verge of/在„„的边界上;将要;boring adj.令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的(boring – troublesome(B)brief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);briefly adv.暂时地,简要地;bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的, 聪明的;(bright – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)brilliant adj.灿烂的(brilliant-bright),有才气的;卓越的(brilliant – outstanding卓越的);bring v.拿来,带来,产生;引起(bring about/引起,造成;bring forward/把„„提前;提出;bring out/使出现,使显露;bring up/提出;养育);Britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称;British adj.不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n.不列颠人,英国人;broad adj.宽的,广泛的;(broad –wide宽的)broadcast n.广播;播音 v广播播送,播放;brother n.兄弟;budget n.预算;build v.建造,建筑(build up/堆积,逐步建立);(build--establish建立, 创立)building n.建筑物,建筑业;burn v.烧,使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽;burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);burst v.爆裂,爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);bus n.公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车;get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);busine n.商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情
busy adj.忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于;keep sb.busy/不让某人空闲);but prep.除„„以外 conj.而是,但是;adv.几乎,仅仅(but for/要不是);buy v.买;(but – purchase 购买)by prep.在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用 adv.通过,经过;附近(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车;pa by/经过;by the rule/按规则;by oneself/单独,独自);cake n.蛋糕,饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事,愉快的事);calculate v.计算,考虑(calculate on(upon)/指望着,期待着);(calculate – count – figure 计算)call n.叫声;命令,号召;v.呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求;call off/取消;call on/拜访;call for help/呼救;call sb./叫„„;给„„打电话);calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的 v.(使)平静,(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静!保持镇静!calm down/使平息,使平静);