关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级笔记教师版_1478279854_51799由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“形容词与副词的比较级”。
关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
一、形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。
1.规则变化:⑴其中要双写:大(big)、红(red)、湿(wet)、热(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的(fit)2.⑵注意: slowly→more slowly→most slowly
friendly→friendlier/more friendly→friendliest/most friendly
clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever 3.不规则变化:(常考词)
much/many-___more___-___most____
little-___le___-___least_____
good/well-better-__best_____
bad/badly/ill-_worse_____-__worst____
far-__farther_____-___farthest_______(远)
old-___older____-___oldest_____(老)
-__further_____-___furthest_______(深入)
-___elder____-___eldest_____(年长)
二、比较级的用法。
考点
1、修饰比较级的词: a lot, much, far …得多
a little,a bit…一点儿
even 甚至
still 仍然 如:①I'm a little ____taller________(tall)than him.我比他高一点。
②That must be a lot ___more__interesting_____(interesting)than taking a bus.2.of the two 比较级前要加the
用the + 比较级+ of the two(the twins/parents)特指两者中较(高/矮……)的一个。
①Tina is _____the taller_______(tall)of the twins.②Mike is ___the smarter_________(smart)of the two boys.3.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…”
单音节词: better and better 越来越好
多音节词: more and more beautiful
① He is getting _____taller______ and _____taller______(tall).他变得越来越高了。
② The film is ______more_____ and ________more__________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。4.the +比较级,the+ 比较级 表示“越…,越…” 如 The more, the better.越多越好。
The ____more__careful___________(careful)you are, the ____fewer___________(few)mistakes you make.5.any(范围外)/ any other(范围内)①Shanghai is bigger than ___any_other________ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。②Shanghai is bigger than ____any_____ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。6.两者相比比较的对象要一致。
①My watch is __more__expensive_________(expensive)than ____yours____(you).我的手表比你的贵。
②I have _____fewer_______(few)story books than ______you do____(you).我的故事书比你的少。
三、最高级的用法。
1.of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the,后面用of/in.of + 同类人/物
in+ 表地点的范围
副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略。2.or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也可用最高级。
①Which is ___the biggest_____________(big),the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮,哪个最大?
②Who is____the tallest_____________(tall), Tom, Mike or John? 3.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
句式:one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”
如:Xi'an is one of_____the oldest city_________ in China.西安是中国最古老的城市之一。
4.the second longest river 第二长的河
句式: the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几……的”
如:The Yellow River is the second ___longest___________(long)river in China.5.my best friend 我最好的朋友 1.原级与比较级的转换
① This room is five times as big as that one.=This room is four times bigger than that one.②English isn't so easy as math.= English is ____more_____ ___difficult________ than math.2.比较级与最高级的转换
句式:①
比较级+than+any other +单数名词
比较级+than+the other +复数名词
比较级+than+the others ②Nobody else +比较级+ than
Peter is the tallest student in our cla.=Peter is taller than ___any_____ ___other____ ___student______ in our cla.=Peter is taller than ____the ____ ____other____ ___students______ in our cla.=Peter is taller than ___the_____ ____others____ in our cla.=____Nobody________ ____else________ is taller than Peter in our cla.熟记短语:
le than three days
不到三天
more than three days = over three days 超过三天