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Unit 1 Friendship 第二部分：语言点，考点精讲： 上 【重难突破——重拳出击】Are you good to your friend? 你对你的朋友好吗？ be good to sb.对„好, 对„亲切
be good to old people.对老人要亲切。【发散思维】
be good for：适于„, 对„ 有好处
do good to sb.：对„有益，相当于do sb.good e.g.She is good to the little girl =she is kind to the little girl The food is good for our health =The food does good to our health =The food does our health good Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来, 看一看你能得多少分。
I.add up 加起来
add the figures up / together.把这些数字加起来。【发散思维】 add „to„ ：添加
Add more salt to the soup and the soup will taste better.向汤里再加点盐，汤的味道就会更好。add to ：to increase增加 Bad weather adds to our difficulty 坏天气增加了我们困难。
add up to : to amount to总计，加起来等于 The figures add up to 1000 这些数字总计为1000。
II.score n.（比赛等的）得分；（考试等的）分数，成绩；二十
e.g.The score of the football game is 5—0 这场足球比赛的比分是5 比0。【精彩总结】
1）score 与 dozen 与具体数字以及与many, a few, several等连用时，均不加“S”。score 后常带有of, 而dozen 则不接of。
e.g.There are three score of students in the claroom.教室里有60 名学生。There are three dozen students here 这里有36 名学生。
注意：当 score 与 dozen 后面的名词被 the，these，those 或形容词性物主代词修饰，表示的是整体中的一部分时，score 与dozen 后面都要接of + the +可数名词复数。e.g.Three score of the students are girls Three dozen of the students are boys
2）表示不确定的概念时，经常采用scores of 和 dozens of 来表示许多的，大量的，只修饰可数名词复数。She has been to Beijing scores of times.她去过北京好多次。【趁热打铁】
The woman feeds several _______ hens in her chicken farm.A.scores of
B.scores
C.score of
D.score [答案：C] 3 You will go without your friend 你不带你的朋友去。go without： 没有…也行 ；没有…也勉强能应付 e.g.The man can’t go without cigarettes.这人不吸烟不行。【趁热打铁】
There is no money for a holiday this year;we’ll have to _______ it.A.go on
B.go over
C.go without
D.go for [答案：C] 4.When he /she borrowed it last time, he /she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他/她上次借用你的摄像机时，把它弄坏了，你必须付钱修理。I.pay 付款
She paid the driver and got out of the taxi.她付钱给司机后下了出租车。
【同义词辨析】pay, cost, take, spend pay 其主语是人，常用于pay for结构中。
cost 常用事物作主语,一般不用于被动式。后面可接双宾语。take 常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.spend 常用于spend „ in(doing sth.)或on sth.结构中。【趁热打铁】
1）The pen ______ me three dollars.2)I ______ three dollars on the pen.3)I _______ three dollars for the pen.4)It _______ them three months to build the bridge.[答案：1）cost;2)spent;3)paid;4)took ]
II.get it repaired ：get sth.done;相当于have sth.done.The washing machine doesn’t work.I’ll get it repaired.洗衣机坏了，我得找人修理一下。
还可用于get sb.to do sth.和get sb.doing sth.结构中。【趁热打铁】
1）Let me try now.I’ll get the car ______(go).2)When are you going to get your hair ______(cut).3)I’ll get him ______(do)the work.[答案：1）going;2）cut;3)to do ] 5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her but you have to go to cla.你会告诉你的朋友你为他/她而担心，但是你必须去上课。be concerned about ：be worried about 为„而担心 We’re all concerned about her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。【发散思维】
concern n.担心，挂念，后常跟about /for。
She showed a lot of concern for her daughter’s illne.她非常担心她女儿的病情。
vt.(事情)与„有关；使操心
That doesn’t concern us.那与我们无关。
6.You friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his or her dog
你的朋友去度假了，要你照顾他/她的狗。take care of 照顾照看，相当于look after The children are taken good care of in the nursery school.孩子们在托儿所里受到良好的照顾。
take care 单独用表示 “小心”，“当心”，相当于look out/be careful e.g.Look out(take care;be careful)！Here comes the bus.7.While walking the dog, you were carele and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心，狗没了缰绳的束缚，被车撞着了。
I.walk vt.遛（动物）；陪（人）步行
Grandpa walks the dog every day.爷爷每天都去遛狗。
I’ll walk you to the station.我陪你走到车站。
II.while walking the dog : 相当于while you were walking the dog 的省略。
You were too carele while(you were)driving.你开车时太粗心大意了。III.loose: 未系着的，解除束缚的The horses were loose in the field.那群马在原野中被解除了缰绳。8.tell him /her to look at someone else’s paper.告诉他/她看其他人的试卷。
else adj.其他的，其余的e.g.I want to tell you something else.我想告诉你其他事情。
Who else wants to go?
还有谁想去？
【同义词辨析】else, other, rest else 常用在疑问词和不定代词之后，后可加’s 表示所属关系。
other 通常放在名词前面作定语，也可当作代词使用。
rest 通常与the 连用，后常有of短语，the rest 相当于代词。
【趁热打铁】
1）We need ten _______ chairs.2)There are ______ ways of doing this exercise.3)This must be someone ______ fault.4)Where ______ did you go? 5）Five of them are from England, and _______ are from the U.S.A.[答案：1）other;2)other;3)else’s;4)else;5)the rest/the others] 【点击高考】
－I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.－Well ,_______ could they live in such comfort? [NMET 2003北京，27]
A.Where else
B.what else
C.how
D.why
[答案：A] 9.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you I.reason n.原因, 理由
What is the reason for your being late? 【同义词辨析】reason, cause, excuse
reason 指以理解某事而提出的理由，与所发生的事情不一定有逻辑上的因果关系，经常与for 连用，来表示“„的原因”。
cause 指直接导致事情发生的起因，与所发生的事情有因果关系，经常与of 连用，来表示“„的起因”。
excuse 指推卸责任而寻求的理由、借口。【趁热打铁】
1）The ______ of the fire was carelene.2)He refused to explain his ________.3）He made a good ______ for breaking the regulation.[答案：1）cause;2)reason(s);3）excuse] II.the reason why friends are important to you
朋友对你很重要的原因
e.g.The reason why he was late is that he got up late
他来晚的原因是他起床晚了。【趁热打铁】
The reason _______she was absent is ______ she was ill.A.why;because B.for which;because C.why;that
D.for that;because [答案：C] 【点击高考】
－I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was so tired.－There is no ______ for this while you are on duty.[NMET 2003北京，29] A.reason
B.excuse
C.cause
D.explanation [答案：B 在值班过程中，任何不符合规定的所谓“理由”都是一种“借口”。]
10.What do you think a good friend should be like? what is sb / sth.like? “ „什么样?” 可以问(人的)外表，也可以问（人的）品质
e.g.－ what is Mike like?
－He is kind/ handsome.
