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选 做 题
Ⅰ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let's look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place.A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone.They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups.They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management.It had increased their motivation(积极性)and so they had worked harder.In other words, if you take an interest in others,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.__3__ After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her cla of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been neceary in America.She divided the cla into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes.Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise.Then she told the cla that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用)for brown colour found in their blood.Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted.Jane Elliott did not need to say any more.The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the cla.The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn.Then she discovered something very interesting.Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a in others whether they are your clamates or workmates.Congratulate them on their succees and sympathize(同情)with them in their troubles.__5__.A.Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B.Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.C.The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略)others.D.The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E.Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortle to them.G.The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.答案:1-5 FACEB
Ⅱ.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Do Dogs Understand Us?
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by proce of elimination(排除法).A month later, Rico remembered half of the new
names, which is even more impreive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种)known for its mental abilities.In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do, they can't talk back.Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet ki in return!
1.What do we know from paragraph 2 ?(No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2.Please explain the underlined “is supposed to” in English.(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
3.How has Rico got a good memory except being a special sort according to the text ?(No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
4.What does the writer advise us to do by saying “it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk„” ?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
5.Which statement in the paage probably inspires you to like the dog Rico and why?(The reason should be answered within 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
1.The dog, Rico,has very good word-learning skills.2.should/ is thought to /is expected to
3.It has been trained to fetch toys by their names since its early age.4.Be friendly to your dog.5.“A border collie name Rico recognize the names of about 200 objects.” really inspires me.Because the dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Or because the dog can easily be a friend to humans and be used to help humans in many ways.Ⅲ.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Policeman:Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清)of the accident?
Jimmy:Oh, yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman:Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy:Yes.__1__It was 2:45 exactly.Policeman:Good.Jimmy:Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York Road.Policeman:Jimmy:It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.Policeman:Did you see what colour his traffic(交通)light was?
Jimmy:Yes, it changed to yellow just before he croed it.A.What about the car?
B.I checked my watch.C.Didn't you see the car?
D.Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck croing the street.答案:1-5 BDFAG
Ⅳ.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This is a story told by my father: When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival.My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me.Shake her head, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear.” I apologize and controlled me at the best till the dinner started.You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.答案:
This is a story told by my father : When I was ∧ boy, the most exciting thing was when to a
celebrate the SpringFestival.My grandma was the best in the world could make the most delicious dishes.Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner.As I was about ∧ take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking ∧ me.her toathead, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear.”I apologize and controlled meat the best till the dinner started.You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several Ⅴ.短文改错(2010·全国Ⅱ)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(╲)划掉。
此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school.1.________
At that time, we often spend time together.2.________
Thank to her help.I made greal progre in my3.________
study.Last year, she decided to study abroad.In4.________
other words, we would be separated for long time.5.________
Before her leaving off, I prepared a giftto show6.________
my best wishes to him.She said it was the best7.________
gift she has ever had.From then on.We've8.________
kept touch with each other through e-mails.I9.________
look forward to see her again in the near future.10.________
1.答案:friend→friends
解析:one of后加可数名词复数形式
2.答案:spend→spent
解析:由前文的At that time可知应用一般过去时。
3.答案:Thank→Thanks
解析:固定短语,thanks to幸亏,由于
4.答案:√
5.答案:for a long time
解析:固定短语
6.答案:off
解析:leaving 这儿是动名词作宾语
7.答案:him→her
解析:人称代词,应用女她
8.答案:has→had
时态这儿应该用过去完成时
9.答案:kept in touch
解析:固定短语keep in touch 保持联系
10.答案:see→seeing
解析:look forward to doing sth.to为介词。
Ⅵ.短文改错(辽宁省东北育才学校2009~2010高二期中考试)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每行只有一处。
Dear Ms.Smith,I appreciate your help very well.On the first day of1.________
camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.After2.________
that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired3.________
to me to join in activities.As a result, I gradually got to know4.________
the other campers.Because the help you gave me that summer,5.________
my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I go back6.________
to school as new person.My grades improved.I became7.________
very active but made new friends.Today, I got a letter that8.________
said I had been admitting to a college.I am proud of it.I just9.________
want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.10.________
Yours,Bob
答案:
1.well →much very much意为:非常„„。是程度副词,可用以修饰动词。very well意为„„很好(地)„„,与句意不符。
2.myself →me 主语为you所以宾语部分不可能是myself,句意为:你向我走来,喻意是指:你出现在我需要帮助的时候。
3.specially →special 此处需要用形容词修饰attention,所以改为special。
4.去掉第一个to inspire意为:鼓励。是及物动词,inspire sb.to do sth.意为:鼓励某人干某事。
5.because后加of because为连词,其后为原因状语从句。此处后接the help,所以应改为介词短语because of,表示原因。
6.go →went 文章是作者对Ms.Smith过去的帮助表示感谢,所以用一般过去时记叙以前发生的事情。
7.as后加a as a new person作为一位新人。person在此为普通可数名词。
8.but →and 此处用and表并列,并无转折的意思。
9.admitting →admitted 用过去分词构成完成时的被动形式。我被大学录取。
10.becoming →become help sb.do sth.帮助某人干某事。