必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientistswords、phrases and language point同步练习由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“必修5unit1课文”。
高二英语人教新课标版必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists-words, phrases and language points of reading同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
一.阅读课文，根据课文内容在空白处填上合适的单词。
John Snow was a well-known ___1____ in London in the ___2___ century.He wanted to find the ___3___ of cholera in order to ____4____ it.In 1854 when a cholera ___5___ out, he began to gather information.He ____6___ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ___7___ died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.He suggested that the ___8____ of all water supply be ___9____ and new methods of ____10____ with polluted water be found.Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.1._____________
4._____________
7._____________
10._____________
二.用下面的词或短语的正确形式填空：
put forward, draw a conclusion, cure sb.of, every time, be absorbed in, be to blame, look into, link...to, prevent…(from), apart from 1.Something must be done to _______ such things _______happening again.2.Newton ______________ his work and he once even put his gold watch in his pot.3.Einstein became famous after______________ the theory of relativity(相对论).4.After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus _______________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5.__________ I saw her, she always wore sweet smile.6.Who______________, Jack or Mary, for the breakdown of the network? 7.The doctors have____________ the patients_______ their H1N1 flu.8.____________ his determination, his devotion to his research also contributed to his succe.9.The police soon sent officers to_____________ the murder that happened last night.10.They have found some evidences that are __________(联系)this murder.三.句型转换(每空一词)1.A: From the facts John Snow drew a conclusion that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ____ __ __ ________that polluted water carried the disease.2.A: Whenever he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.B: __________ __________ he is free, he helps his neighborhoods with housework.3.A: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ask an expert to repair it.B: My father knows nothing about computer, so he had to ______ ______ ________.4.A: How to deal with the problem remains to be discued.B: How to ___________ the problem remains to be discued.5.A: Many buildings are being built for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.2._____________ 5._____________ 8._____________
3._____________ 6._____________ 9._____________
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B: Many buildings are ____ __________ for the next Olympic Games to be held in London.四、单词拼写
1.The c_______________ I like best in him is his confidence as well as optimism.2.People c____________ money or clothes to Taiwan people after the severe typhoon in 2009.3.The retired worker is very e_____________ about neighborhood affairs and is respected by everybody.4.The painter was so ___________(专注于)in his painting that he didn’t notice my coming in.5.City residents also______________(责怪)migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.6.The Obama government _____________(宣布)a policy to handle the severe financial crisis.7.From the affected victims, the expert c_____________ that the H1N1 virus spreads in the air.8.The a_______________ of the samples(标本)on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.9.She had to stay at home _________________(照料)to the wounded day and night.10.The corruption of Chen Shui Bian was ____________(揭露)soon after he left office.五、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.A.come about competition.A.attend
B.join
C.take part in 3.I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.A.is to blame
C.is to be blamed
4.____he came in, I recognized him.A.The moment B.Shortly C.Soon *5.The warm sunshine ____the coming of spring.D.Before long
B.is going to blame D.should blame
D.attend to B.put forward
C.spoken up
D.regarded as 2.The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _____ the A.declares B.announces C.predicts D.publishes 6.You should read the ______in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start to.A.instruction B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations *7.I wouldn’t have succeeded ________ my teacher’s kind help in my study.A.but for B.except for
C.apart from
D.besides 8.It is sleeping late in the morning that ______being late for work.A.devotes to B.contribute to C.refers to D.leads to 9.No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ______to me.A.understand A.by
B.make out B.about
C.turn out C.with
D.make sense D.on
10.Your father likes to play golf;he’s really enthusiastic ______it.第2页
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11.The government ______the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.A.denied B.refused
C.rejected
D.objected D.scene 12.The last ______of the play was very impreive.A.view B.sight C.scenery
*13.Ru and Earl were auto mechanics______ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition．
A.to earn
B.to have earned
C.earning
D.earned **14.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.A.being given
B.is given
C.given
15.______ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.A.Find B.Analyse
C.Refer to
D.Look up D.was given
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一、1.doctor
2.19th
6.marked 7.pump
3.cause
8.source
4.defeat
9.examined
5.broke
10.dealing
4.drew a conclusion 8.Apart from
二、1.prevent…from
2.was absorbed in
5.Every time
6.is to blame
9.look into
10.linked to
2.Every time
5.under construction
5.blamed
3.have it repaired
三、1.came to a conclusion
4.handle
3.putting forward
7.cured…of
四、1.characteristic
2.contributed
3.enthusiastic
4.absorbed
6.announced 7.concluded
8.analysis
五、1—5 BCAAB
6—10 AADDB
11—15 CDCCB 难题详解：
9.attending 10.exposed
5.这里的announce意为“预示着”。
7.在这几个词或者短语中，只有but for可用于虚拟语气。这里的句意为：要不是有老师的帮助，我就不会成功。
13.本题考查现在分词(短语)作后置定语。现在分词短语“earning the same pay”在句中作后置定语，选项C可以改写为：“auto mechanics who earned the same pay”。
14.本题考查过去分词（短语）作后置定语。选项C可以改为“a title which was given to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.”
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