留学生英语高考复习：第一讲句子的成分由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考复习英语句子成分”。
第一讲：句子的成分(Sentence Components)
简单句(Simple sentence)：
判别标准：句子中仅有一个谓语动词。
主语(Subject)
谓语(Predicate)1：系动词(linking verb)2，及物动词(transitive verb)3，不及物动词(intransitive
verb)
4宾语(Object): 通常在谓语之后(usually follows a predicate)
表语(Predicative): 通常在系动词之后(usually follows a linking verb)
定语(Attributive): 修饰主语或宾语中的名词(usually modifies a noun in the subject or the
object)
状语(Adverbial)5: 表示句子中的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、让步、伴随(it indicates the time, place, cause, condition, purpose, result, method, conceion, and accompany)
补语(Complement): 其通常结构为动词+宾语+宾语补足语（the common form of an object complement is verb + object + object complement）
Some more exercises
Example:
We try to spend our money wisely.We 主语；try 谓语;to spend our money 宾语；wisely 副词；
1.They would like to see the plan carried out next year.2.She wanted me to give her some money.3.I found him drinking my beer.4.The man with a toothache is not happy.5.He pushed the door open.1We will discu auxiliary verb(助动词)and modal verv(情态动词)later.Linking verb includes: am, is, are, be, prove, keep, remain, appear, become, get, go, turn, come, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, and taste.3 Transitive verb means that an object can directly follow the verb.Intransitive verb means that an object can not directly follow the verb.A proposition(介词)is needed to put between the verb and the object.5 Indeed, there are many usages of adverbial.At this time, you only need to know what an adverbial is, and then we will talk about different usages of adverbial later.
