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Book4 Unit1
Women of achievement 一．【key words and expreions】
Words might used to talk about a person 1.有雄心壮志的 2.有才能的 3.无私的 4自信的 5.专业的Useful expreions might used to describe a person 1.全心全意地投入 to 2.献身于oneself to
3.决心做 to do sth.4.被认为是 be as
5.对…很感兴趣作为showin
6.留学深造
7.给…树立榜样
8.大获成功great succe 6.杰出的 7.著名的 8.成功 9.成就 10.骄傲
二．【派生词汇】
【形容词与名词的转化
adj.--n.】
ambitious adj.ambition n.confident adj.confidence n.succeful adj.succe n.profeional adj.profeion n.selfle adj.selflene n.【经典例题】
1.In the last few years, China has made great(achieve)in environmental protection.(2015北京高考)2.A person with great(determine)can usually achieve his goal.3.After graduation she has devoted(her)to the sports.【练一练】写出下列形容词的名词形式 1.humourous n.2.dangerous
n.3.glorious
n.4.happy
n.5.carele
n.6.meaningle n.三．【高考常考单词】
1.behave v.(举止行为）表现
n.behave well to/towards sb.对待某人礼貌
behave oneself
守规矩；表现得体 behave badly
对待某人不礼貌 mind one’s behavior
注意举止 【经典例题】
1.（2011浙江高考）At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave.(they).同时，应该鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，表现的更得体。
2.【改错】They behaved good towards the guests, which made me proud.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我非常失望。2.argue v.争论；讨论
n.与某人争辩某事
argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 argue with sb about/over/on sth.argue for...为……而争论
争辩(反对……)argue against
【经典例题】
1.(2014安徽高考)Thus,I would arguecopying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.因此，我反对照搬先前的建筑风格并且会选择一些新颖和不一样的。
2.(2015福建高考)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let it turn into a heated.(argue)当这发生时，重要的是不要让它变成一个热门的争议。
3.intend v.计划
n.intended doing/to do sth.打算做某事
had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事 intend that...(should)do sth.be intended for sth
打算…… 专门为…专门给 抱有…的目的 with an/the intention of
【中英互译】
1.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我校打算组织更多些活动。To improve our English and get more students interested in English,.2.The money we are raising was intended for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.4.respect vt.尊重；尊敬
respect sb.sth.因某事而尊重某人
show/have respect sb.尊重某人
give/send one’s respects sb.向某人表示敬意 in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
【经典例题】(2014,江西高考)In addition, you should show your respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.除此之外，你应该尊敬所有为你无私的传授知识的老师们。
四．【高考常考词组】 1.carry on doing sth./with sth 继续做某事
carry out
carry away 【改错】
1.If you carry on work like that,you will break down sooner or later.2.He failed to carried out his promise.3.His strong determination carried him out his illne.2.refer to 提到，说到；参考 n.refer sth to 把……提交给(以求获得帮助)refer to...as 把…称作
in/with reference to 关于 【说出下列句中refer to 的含义】
①If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary.②When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time.③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision
.实施；执行 拿走；冲走
carry off
赢得；获得（奖品；荣誉）帮…度过（难关）维持
carry through
④This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep.五．【高考常用句子】
1.only＋状语
置于句首用倒装
【教材原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
归纳总结：
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子需用部分倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句需用倒装语序，从句不用倒装。【更多例句】
1)Only in this waysolve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2)Only when one loses freedom its value.只有当一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值。
【经典例题】(2015湖南卷)There’s no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way，achieve our dreams.不可否认，我们只有以正确的方法处理并克服大量的困难，我们才会达成我们的梦想。
2.it作形式主语的句式
【教材原句】Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。
表示某人突然想到: It occurs to sb.that...(某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb.that...It happens that...【更多例句】
1.It hit/struck/occurred to me that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。(某人)突然想到…… 碰巧……
2.It didn’t occurred to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
3.It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。
【归纳总结】
It 作形式主语的句型：
(1)It be＋形容词(important,obvious,poible,strange)＋that从句(2)It be＋过去分词(said,reported,believed,supposed)＋that从句(3)It be＋名词短语(a pity,a shame,an honor,no wonder)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句 【仿写】
1.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
2.这真是一个遗憾不能和你们一起出国留学深造。
六．【Homework】 【语法填空】
Hans is a man of great(achieve).He has(devote)all hislife to homele children and his(behave)has won(尊敬)of all.Recently，Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.He said，“(care)for children is an ordinary job，but don’t look down ordinary jobs.”and he added，“you begin to do something，you must carry with it，you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best(be)content with your life.”
【短文改错】
I came acro a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.one of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do some researches by raising some questions.Further reading make me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature which got her into medical school.And what made her succeed was her kindne and considering.she often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
