写作方面由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新闻写作十大方面”。
表示进步,提高的动词: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine 重要,关键: important significant consequential momentous considerable eential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正确的,无误的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增长和减少(这个超级常用!)increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate leen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的: justify warrant aert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse aign indict allege affirm 论题: statement claim declaration aertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求 request demand needs requisition 撤销 to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立 to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除 to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理 1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason 3.to put two and two together 相应 1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate 2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致 1.to lead to;to bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;to spark off;to conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果 a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome 检查 to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on 发（奖品）（ft,想不明白当时我怎么会需要review这些词？）prize reward award grant aign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 一堆表示程度的副词 very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足够 sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的 present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible 特别提醒注意的是同一个条目下面的单词之间不是完全的同义词，用法，搭配，都有区别，各自受到限制，千万不要不加区别混用一气，一定要注意用法是否规范！
1． Pain past is pleasure.（过去的痛苦就是快乐。）[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去，将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 2． While there is life, there is hope.（有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）
3． Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.（脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。）[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 4． Storms make trees take deeper roots.（风暴使树木深深扎根。）[感激敌人，感激挫折！] 5． Nothing is impoible for a willing heart.（心之所愿，无所不成。）[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。] 6． The shortest answer is doing.（最简单的回答就是干。）[想说流利的英语吗？那么现在就开口！心动不如嘴动。] 7． All things are difficult before they are easy.（凡事必先难后易。）[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
8． Great hopes make great man.（伟大的理想造就伟大的人。）
9． God helps those who help themselves.（天助自助者。）
10． Four short words sum up what has lifted most succeful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.（四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！）
[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹！]
11． In doing we learn.（实践长才干。）
12． East or west, home is best.（东好西好，还是家里最好。）
13． Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。）
14． Good company on the road is the shortest cut.（行路有良伴就是捷径。）
15． Constant dropping wears the stone.（滴水穿石。）
16． Misfortunes never come alone/single.（祸不单行。）
17． Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.（不经灾祸不知福。）
18． Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。）
19． It's never too late to mend.（过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。）
20． If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）
21． Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.（无热情成就不了伟业。）
22． Actions speak louder than words.（行动比语言更响亮。）
23． Lifele, faultle.（只有死人才不犯错误。）
24． From small beginning come great things.（伟大始于渺小。）
25． One today is worth two tomorrows.（一个今天胜似两个明天。）
26． Truth never fears investigation.（事实从来不怕调查。）
27． The tongue is bonele but it breaks bones.（舌无骨却能折断骨。）
28． A bold attempt is half succe.（勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。）
29． Knowing something of everything and everything of something.（通百艺而专一长。）[疯狂咬舌头]
30． Good advice is beyond all price.（忠告是无价宝。）
雅思小作文写作技巧与应注意事项
1。试卷发下后，请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目，这里包括议论文在内。
2。此后，请看第一部分的题目，明确以下几点
1)属于什么题型的图表，是一个曲线图，一个饼图，一表格，一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表
2)是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图
3)时间、字数以及其他的要求
3。用5分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容
1)注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)
2)划出并分析题目中的关键内容，分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)
3)考虑结构(开头引言，描述特征，可能总结)注意以下
开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样，用自己语言表达；
描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势；
在语法与句法正确的基础上，力求用不同的句型组合(如简单句，复合句，定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句)，用近意词语；
正确表达文章所给信息；
在可能的情况下做简单的总结；
不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子；
标点符号，单词的拼写应该正确；
4。书写的时候注意流利与工整，采用现代式的书写格式
5。留出一定时间检查，保持卷面的整洁
技巧性套句(仅供参考)
开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。)
一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/proce(show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)
2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from
结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)
中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么，用什么方式表达。
OBJECT(描述物体)
注意点：要明确以一定的顺序来写。从左到右或者是从上到下，从内到外(根据物体自己的特点)等等。把题目中给出的部件详细描述。(如202的自行车)
句型：介绍功能The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to(do something)
↓
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of /consists of/comprises How many ?A number of parts/sections
↓
描述各个部件功能不要用you ,one可以用we, the operator(单数个体)First ,(the cyclist)puts his or her _____on the ____
要有一定的顺序，不要将每个部分单独写出，应该将能够合并的一起结合，注意用以下句型(被动态，定语从句，非谓语动词)
要用关联词
PIE CHART(饼图)
注意点：1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较
2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚
语言点： 1)percentage / proportion
2)(v.)make up/ constitute / account for
3)①
the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B)is in…,where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%
the highest percentage of A, which was approximately 12%
②
the percentage of A in…..is more than twice that of B,the ratio is 67% to 45%(0 compared to 0)
③in…,while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…….(the former is 0 and the latter is 0)
④
there are more A in……,reaching 0,compared with 0 of B
⑤ ⑥
FLOW CHART(曲线图)
注意点：1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”
2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。
语言点：1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)
轻微-----slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐----gradually
显著-----significantly , markedly 急剧-----rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然---suddenly趋势---trend inclination tendacy
2)变量幅度词语
★增加-----increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,★减少----decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,----, descend, level down ，★水平----keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,----steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change
★最高-----reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in,at
★最低-----reach a lowest point/the bottom//rock/hit a trough /bottom out
★交叉-----correspond with in----year;---croing the line for-----
3)时间幅度词语
During the period 1970—1999;From 1970 to 1999;Since the early 1970s;
In 1970------then in 1980-----ten years later
4)基本句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next…..yeas),which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next….years
From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994.In 1990,the number reached(was)0,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.After变化趋势from…to…,A begin变化趋势over the next….years.The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
〓
There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period
A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B;A has A , which used to be the……..,has become le important, which declined(increased)sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998.⑥
The biggest lo was to某区域.The biggest gains in A were made by某区域.about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as…..It has reached something of a plateau,X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of.....the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily....here is an upward trend in the number of
..(year)witneed/saw a sharp rise in.....a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in..柱状图(Bar chart)
注意点：1)柱图主要是陈列的数据比较多，不能将所有的信息写出，只能抓住重点与关键点来写(这些点可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小点等等)都需要结合题目来分析，对于一些点的特征具有相似性应该采用统一合并的方法，不能每有项都列出。
2)应该根据一定的顺序来写，否则会因逻辑不合理而失分
语言点：1)一般是以比较极与最高级的句子形式出现如
Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(=more than other /group/ on hamburghers),spending more than twice/ as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40%)
High income favoured pizza,spenting 0,followed by FC at 0,then hamburgher at 0.High income appear to le than other /group/ on hamburghers,pizza remain their most popular fast-food, followed by FC.In 1975,among 3 of the world’s largest cities, San Paulo had the highest population(about 0.5 billion),and……is the second highest(about…..)……had the lowest population(about….).As a result in 1990,the number of….appears the largest population, closely followed by…,then…….at……
The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 1930-1960 in great Britain, the numbers in prison has increased from….in 1930 to….in 1940,apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by….On the other hand , New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 1930-1960,although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend.In the period 1975to 1990,all cities showed a growth, Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase(about…..).san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)
There were no figures given for male part-time workers.In unemployed group, men enjoyed more leisure time---over 80%,compared with 40% for women(同一群体的比较), markedly more than women in retired group(不同群体的比较).表格/统计图(Table chart)
注意点：1)同柱状一样对数据间的变化与特殊显著数据的描写要求很高
2)选择好顺序
流程图(Flow Chart)
注意点：1)与物体、地图的描述一样，保持相同的作题原则
2)一定要按照顺序来说明
3)明确图片上要求说明的内容是什么，不要随意编造
2011年4月16日,4月30日（28日）,5月7,14,19,28,6月4/11/23/25，7月8月9月10月-12月A类大作文具体题目预测：（调整了第1,4,18,30题,YYB资料有提供所有题目范文）预测题目按照重点先后顺序排列，可以根据自己时间取舍。
1.Creative artists should be given freedom to expre their ideas(words, pictures, music and films.However some people think government should take some restriction with them.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons with own knowledge and give examples.2.Recently we are facing increasing number of cars, which poses great threat to the pedestrians and cyclists.What’s more, a lot of parks need to be sacrificed as a result of the construction of railways and superhighways.Do you agree or disagree? What do you think is the best solution to satisfy residents to their heart’s content?或In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate.In the form of an aignment, discu about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and poible solutions.3.Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence /crimes commited by young women is increasing.Give poible reasons and and recommendations to the situation.4.Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality continuously, students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on teachers.Others think the respect and discipline in the claroom will disappear.Which opinion do you prefer?
5.Young people are important resources to their country, but governments may ignore some problems faced by young people in running the country.Please show those problems and give your ideal suggestions to solve them.6.Sports are very popular in today's society.Some people believe, “Winning is the only thing.” Others believe, “It’s not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game.“ Is there a way in sports in which both opponents could ”win“ a game? ”Lose“ a game? Detail your thoughts on this iue in an eay of about 250 words.7.Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers.Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students’ performance.What is your opinion?
8.Wild animals have no place in the 21st century.Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.9.There are different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?
10．Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously.Discu the causes and consequence of the enormous size of
cities.11.Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to new generation companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire.Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons and personal
experience.12.Nowadays there are various methods to relieve the preure in modern life.Some read or exercise, others work in their gardens.What do you think are the best ways of reducing stre?
13.“The media plays a valuable role in keeping us informed and entertained.However, many people believe it has too much power and freedom.” Discu your views on this, giving examples and presenting a balanced argument both in favor of, and against, the power and freedom
of the media.14.Advertising is all around us, it is an unavoidable part of everyone?s life.Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is negative.Discu both views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.15.In the past people thought that education was only for young people.Now it is believed that education is for a person's whole life.Do you agree? State with you own experience and specific details.16．Health services are the basic neceity for a person.Private companies have made the health services quite costly for ordinary individuals.Do the advantages of private health care outweigh its disadvantages?
17.As for elderly, living in caring house is better than living at home with young children.Present your argument to illustrate whether you agree
or disagree.18.More and more people using mobile phone and computer to instead of letters.Will letter disappear completely? Agree or disagree? How important of letter writing you think are?
19.Some people say the popularity of English and tourism will harm the minorities and minor languages, To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion./Globalization will inevitablely lead to the lo of a variety of languages and cultures.Give reasons and solutions.20．Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich.But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question.Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts
21.Financial education should be mandatory component of the school program.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
22.Some people think that a new language should be invented for people from different countries to use for the international communication.To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?/ In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it.To what
extent do you agree or disagree?
23.Although it is a freedom to use tobacco while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs.To what extent do you agree or disagree？ What’s your opinion?
24.Some people think that children of different abilities should be educated together.Other people think that it’s better to teach the intelligent children separately and with special treatment.What do you think?use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.25.Some children in rural places cannot have good schools and medical facilities.To improve this situation, some people suggest that new teachers and doctors should be sent to rural places for several years.Others, however, believe every one has the free right to choose where to work.Discu both views and give your own opinion.26.What are the causes of water scarcity?What are your solution？
27.Some people prefer to do the same job in the same place, but others prefer to change jobs frequently.You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.28.What is your opinion about a succe of a team: does it depend on mental attitude of the whole team or on the strongest individuals?
29．More and more women go out to work.Is it the government’s responsibility to subsidize them and provide free staff and facilities to care for their children? To what extent do you agree or disagree to
this idea? 30.Health services are the basic neceity for a person.Private companies have made the health services quite costly for ordinary individuals.Do the advantages of private health care outweigh its
disadvantages?
