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高中英语语法特殊句式
1.It 强调句型基本知识
1)基本结构
it is /was +强调部分+that（人，物）/who(人）+….特殊疑问式:
疑问词+was/ is itthat（人，物）/who(人）…
2）强调对象：通常对句子的主语(从句），宾语（从句），状语，由名词充当的表语，由because, when 所引起的状语从句，带了定语从句的地点状语
3)判断方法：去掉框架，结构依然完整
（与其他类似句型的区别）
2.重点，难点，易错点
(1)It is _I__who/that __am___proud of you.(2)It wasthe way that he asked that really made me angry
(3)It was not what you said but what you did that was of great importance.（4）Not what you said but what you didwasof great importance.⑤ It is in the park thatwe will have a party.____________________wewill have a party ?
带入宾语从句
I don't know______________ we'll have a party
Why was it that he made rapid progretheirbeauty.._____________________________________________________________________ When was it that you began to appreciate their beauty?
It wasthat I spent much of my childhood.Eg:--where did you meet Tom?
--It was in the library ______he worked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
习题再现(1)08全国Ⅱ20)
It was in New Zealand _____Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
(2)(06全国Ⅱ9)
It was not until she got home____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
(3)a)Itis the school _______wehave spentthree years.b)Itisin the school ______wehave spentthree years.(4)b)Itwasatmidnight____hecame home last night.(that/when)
a)Itwasmidnight ______he came home last night
倒装句
口诀:
否定only 虚拟so
副词介短引句首
外加asand though
一.部分倒装:
1.否定副词在句首引起倒装
2.only放在句首修饰状语主句倒装
3.if虚拟语气中,省略if进行倒装
4.such, so 放在句首进行倒装
二.完全倒装:
表示时间,方位的副词,介词短语句首
部分倒装
1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装
no, not, never；hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no，nobody, nothing, nowhere；
not until, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances。
例如： neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。2)Only +状语 放句首（only in this way,only when you come here…),主句倒装Only in this way,Only then
3).虚拟语气
在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装 finished it early.Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go on skiing
4).so…that 或such…that 引导结果状语,so,such 提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。完全倒装
1.以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.The door opened and in came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed.（主语为代词不倒装）
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。
Around the lake are some tall trees.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days when we were together.Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
4.特殊倒装
as/though“尽管”
Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.In the claroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.练习)直到他完成了工作，他才回家
He didn't come back until he finished his work.Though/Althoughshe is a woman, she is brave enough.→Womanas/thoughshe is ,she is brave enough
7)Were I in your position , I would go.→If I were in your position, I would go.Shouldit rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.Hadyou helped him ,he would have succeeded.8)--Henry works hard.(他确实如此，而且他的妹妹也是这样
----Sohedoesand习题再现
1)(09陕西18)
Little _____about her own safety, though she was in great danger.Adid Rose careB.Rose did care
C.Rose does careD.does Rose care
2)(08陕西7)
Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____ repairing and cleaning it.A.he stoppedB.did he stop C.stopped heD.he did stop
3)He looked so funnythat everyone burst out laughing.---So funny __________that everyone burst out laughing.4).(06陕西16)
Only then___how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realized
C.had she realizedD.did she realize
5)07陕西10)
___that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So succeful her busine was
B.So succeful was her busine
C.So her busine was succeful
D.So was her succeful busine
III.强调与倒装在写作中的运用。
1.Xi'an is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history.In Chinese history, twelve dynasties made the city their capital.合并为Xi'an is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history，in Chinese history, twelve dynasties made the city their capital
合并为in Chinese history, twelve dynasties made theXi'an is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history
2.More and more aged parents become emptynesters because young generations are busy earning money
It is because young generations are busy earning money that more and more aged parents becomeemptynesters
3.Liugang didn't leave until the boy was sent home.__________________________________________________.4.We learn English in order to manage the final exam.In fact, we rarely use it in our daily life We learn English in order to manage the final exam.In fact , rarely do we use it in our daily life
5.Only by dong this can we protect ourselves.Only when we are ready to help others, will we get help.陈述不如倒装妙
6.In the three years, much knowledge.Ihave made many good friends.I have made greathave experienced lots ofhappineand In the three years,much knowledge but alsoIhave made many good friends.with your help I have made great progre.just because Ihave experienced lots ofhappineand sorrow together with you I have a great number ofunforgettable memories.
