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习近平主席ＡＰＥＣ会议讲述的中国典故和哲学

1、在“加强互联互通伙伴关系”东道主伙伴对话会上说：“中国有个寓言叫‘愚公移山’„„愚公的精神感动了天神，两座山在人和神的共同努力下被移开了，愚公的家乡同外界实现了互联互通。” 典出：《列子·汤问》，讲的是愚公不畏艰难开山修路，子孙相继的故事。

2、在ＡＰＥＣ领导人非正式会议欢迎宴会上的致辞中说，２０００多年前，老子说：“上善若水，水利万物而不争”，意思就是说最高境界的善行就像水一样涓涓细流，泽被万物。亚太经合组织以太平洋之水结缘，我们有责任使太平洋成为太平之洋，友谊之洋，合作之洋，见证亚太地区和平、发展、繁荣、进步。典出：《道德经》，讲述了至善如水，帮助万物而不与万物相争。

3、在ＡＰＥＣ领导人非正式会议欢迎宴会上的致辞中说，明天我们将相会在燕山脚下雁栖湖畔，正式拉开领导人会议的序幕。孔子说：“智者乐水，仁者乐山”，那儿有山有水，大家可以智者见智，仁者见仁，共商亚太发展大计，共谋亚太合作愿景。典出：《论语·雍也篇》，以山水来形容智者和仁者，水是柔、动、善变的，山是刚、静、恒定的。

4、习近平在ＡＰＥＣ领导人非正式会议欢迎宴会上的致辞中说，我们现在所在的地方叫水立方，对面是鸟巢，这两个建筑一方一圆，蕴含着天圆地方中国的哲学理念，形成了阴阳平衡的统一。

解读：在中国古代哲学中，“天圆地方”包含了从几何形状到阴阳属性多重涵义，包含着天地对立统一关系的寓意。中国传统文化讲求社会乃至自然的平衡，这一理念体现在器皿、建筑等方方面面，在这里透露出一种对亚太地区和谐平衡的愿望。

5、在ＡＰＥＣ工商领导人峰会开幕式上的演讲开篇说，“山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。”银杏的黄，枫叶的红，给北京这座古都增添了色彩。解读：这句诗出自唐代诗人刘禹锡《秋词二首》。习主席用秋冬之交的天气和美景给演讲开篇，烘托出宜人的氛围，寄托着对于秋冬之季召开的ＡＰＥＣ北京会议的美好期待。

6、在ＡＰＥＣ第二十二次领导人非正式会议上的开幕辞中说，每年春秋两季，都有成群的大雁来到这里，雁栖湖因此得名。亚太经合组织的２１个成员，就好比２１只大雁。“风翻白浪花千片，雁点青天字一行。”今天，我们聚首雁栖湖，目的就是加强合作、展翅齐飞，书写亚太发展新愿景。习近平还说，一花不是春，孤雁难成行。让我们以北京雁栖湖为新的起点，引领世界经济的雁阵，飞向更加蔚蓝而辽阔的天空。解读：“风翻白浪花千片，雁点青天字一行”出自唐代诗人白居易《江楼晚眺，景物鲜奇，吟玩成篇，寄水部张员外》，描绘出一幅江水雁过图。“一花不是春”节取自“一花独放不是春，万紫千红春满园”，语出《古今贤文》，其意是只有一支花朵开放不能算是春天，只有各种各样的花竞相盛开，春天才算真正来临。1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal loes 7.不遗余力 spare no effort;go all out;do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound le serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory;win instant succe 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one mies his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist.One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon(from the outside)finds it hard to control a

snake in its old haunt-Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual bleing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading(of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindne of warm sun, can't be repaid by gra.62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts 66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade;tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;' 70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time 71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets 72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue 73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name ' 75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is pas 78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child 79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise;military strategy 81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill 82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 83.无中生有make create something out of nothing 84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean 87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish come true 90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impreions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan 94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear 97.循序渐进step by step 98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest 99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100鱼米之乡

101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.' 102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks.103.有识之士people of vision 104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain 105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times 107.以人为本people oriented;people foremost 108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey 110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring succe.111.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases' 115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful 117.债台高筑become debt-ridden 118.致命要害Achilles' heel 119.众矢之的target of public criticism 120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist 122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea