牛津小学英语6A语法复习材料(Grammar由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“牛津小学英语6a复习”。
6A 复习材料(Grammar)1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.可数词的复数形式
1)+ s a book –books 2)-y+ ies a story—stories 3)+ es a gla—glaes a watch-watches 4)+s / +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes 5-f / fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 3.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice , food etc.4.缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not I'd = I would I've = I have etc.5.a/an a book a peach an egg an hour an oval an arange an apple 6.方位介词和时间介词 方位介词:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, at the back of, under
时间介词: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 7.基数词和序数词
one – first(1st)two-second(2nd)three-third(3rd)twenty-twentieth(20th)*序数词必须加the 8.Some /any(肯定句用some,否定疑问句变any)I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters? Would you like some juice? 除外 9.be 动词
(1)基本形式: am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.10.there be 结构
肯定句: There is a „
There are „
一般疑问句: Is there „? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there„? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句: There isn’t „.There aren’t„.*就近原则:There is a pair of glaes on the desk.There are glaes on the desk.11.祈使句 Sit down please。
Don’t sit down, please.12.现在进行时.通常用“now, listen, look" 形式: be + V-ing eg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.动词 —ing 的形式
1).+ing walk—walking 2).-e + ing come—coming make-making 3).run –running swim—swimming put-putting stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting 13.一般现在时, 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes, always”。形式: 肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.14.(情态)动词can,must, should,may 后面直接用动词原形。eg: 1.I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.15.一般过去时态
(1)be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)„ You/we/they were„
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(2)动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:
Did you read books last night? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化:
1)+ed eg.planted,watered,climbed 2)+d eg.liked
3)-y +ied eg : study—studied 4)双写 eg: stop –stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等