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两大类场景:
1.campus life(校园生活)
(1)上课、选课、听讲座、听报告(2)作业(3)考试(4)图书馆
2.daily life(日常生活)
(1)旅游(2)打工(3)餐馆(4)医院(5)银行
(6)邮局(7)宾馆(8)机场、车站(9)电话(10)购物
1.学校场景的背景基本知识
学生场景 老师场景
freshman 大一学生 profeor 教授
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 teaching fellow 讲师
junior student 大三学生 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 senior student 大四学生,高年级学生 dean 系主任
undergraduate student 本科生 department 系
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 president 校长
master's degree 硕士学位 staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
bachelor's degree 学士学位 faculty 全体教职员工
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
introductory course 初级课程
2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景 advanced course 高级课程
take the course 选课 math 数学
drop the course 退课 computer course 计算机
register 注册 psychology course 心理学
sign up for the course 选课 physics 物理学
Pick up = learn economics 经济学
cancel 取消 computer science 计算机科学
full 报满 sociology 社会学
selective course / elective course / geology 地质学
optional course 选修课 chemistry 化学
requirement / required course / biology 生物学
compulsory 必修课 biochemistry 生物化学
lecture 讲座 science 理科
seminar 讨论班 art 文科
credit 学分
3.作业场景
homework / aignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限
due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ eay 小论文
term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告
4.考试场景
mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试uiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数pa 及格paing grade 及格分failing grade 失败 make up exam 补考cheat 作弊
5.图书馆场景
shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引
volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permiion 书面许可
book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期
renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书
put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊
periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current iue 现刊back iue 过刊
latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字
6.餐馆场景
餐馆
restaurant 餐馆 食品:
dining hall 食堂 buffet 自助餐 sandwich 三明治
cafeteria 自助餐厅 salad 沙拉 toast 土司
bar 酒吧 soup 汤 pizza 披萨
inn 小旅馆,小客栈 eat soup 喝汤 hamburger 汉堡
motel 汽车旅馆 soup spoon 汤匙 potato chips 土豆片 fast food 快餐店 table manners 饭桌礼仪 French fries 炸薯条 snack food 小吃 sauce 汁,酱 yoghourt 酸奶
snack bar 快餐店 deert 甜点 steak 牛排
subway 赛百味 main dish 主菜 soft drink 软饮料
bread talks 面包新语 pudding 布丁 soda water 苏打水 pizza hut 必胜客 dreing 调味汁 Orange Juice 橘汁 burger king 汉堡王 doughnut 面包圈 mineral water 矿泉水 pub 酒吧 French bread 法式面包 lemon juice 柠檬汁 French restaurant 法式餐厅 a loaf 一条面包 wine 酒
Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 jam 果酱 liquor 烈酒
place 餐馆 apple pie 苹果酱 beer 啤酒
动作:
menu 菜单
order dishes 点菜
bring me the menu 看菜单
recommendation 推荐,招牌菜
付账: Background:
pick up the bill 买单 book reserve 预定
I will pick up the table.I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Let me treat you.Are you ready to order, sir?
Let me foot the bill.See the menu
It's on me.What is the specialty of the house?
I will buy the bill.I will be back with your order in a minute.AA 制 Short-handed
Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐 I will take care of it right now.Let's go fifty-fifty.You're meal will be free.separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
7.医院场景
医生:
内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生dentist
医院的部门名称:
候诊室waiting room急诊室emergency department小诊所clinic
医疗中心health center校医院infirmary
常见的设施:
体检check up / physical examination体育锻炼physical education
常见的药品:
阿斯匹林aspirin药品medicine剂量dosage吃药take the pill药方prescription打针injection 抓药fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day
常见的生病症状:
症状symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over发烧fever
温度temperature 咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache
头痛headache过敏be allergic to心脏病heart attack骨折fracture
脚踝ankle流血bleeding
8.机场与车站场景、旅游场景
机场场景
机场air port起飞take off降落land抵达arrive盘旋circle预定航班make a reservation 行李luggage登机门boarding gate / departure gate登机牌boarding pa离港departure
起飞时间departure time机场费air port fare办理登记手续check in行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-cla经济舱economy cla商务舱busine cla
准点到达arrive on schedule晚点(到达)behind schedule延误,取消cancel
旅游场景
旅游trip tour假期vacation预定饭店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation
旅行社travel agency观光go sightseeing避暑胜地summer resort悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛I will show you around饭店接待hotel accommodation
9.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景
银行bank户头account开户open an account支票帐户check account支票check
旅游支票traveler's check帐单bill付账pay the bill兑现支票cash a check
取钱draw透支overdraw出纳员teller
邮局场景
邮局post office华盛顿邮报Washington post平信regular mail航空邮件air mail
挂号信registered mail邮票stamp邮资postage电报telegram加急电报urgent cable
超重overweight罚款fine快递EMS(Expre Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务UPS(United Parcel Service)
10.租房子、住宾馆场景
宾馆场景
宾馆hotel小旅馆,小客栈 inn汽车旅馆motel订房间book / make a reservation
订满booked up / occupied客房服务room service单人间single room双人间double room 浴室bathroom前台front desk / reception行李搬运工porter叫早服务wake up call 租房场景
房租rent房东landlord房客renter / tenant契约lease / agreement
水电费utilities门厅hall家具furniture风景画poster橱柜cabinet
书架book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe修理fix / repair坏了break down
裂缝leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作repair job
修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber电工electrician
11.电话场景、工作场景
电话场景
接线员operator长途电话long distance call越洋电话over seas call对方付费电话collect call
占线The line is busy / engaged.把电话接通put sb.through信号不好the connection is bad
让某人重打一次give sb.credit for the call关机power off不在服务区not at the service
先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话hang up投币电话pay phone
打入的电话incoming calls打出的电话outgoing calls
打电话出现的问题:
I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.拨错电话
The line is busy/hut/engaged.占线
The connection is bad.信号不好
The phone is not clear.听不清楚
工作场景
老板bo秘书secretary前台reception雇员employee雇主employer
面试interview面试管interviewer面试者interviewee部门主管head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
提升promotion顶头上司immediate bo加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification证书certificate经验experience经历experiences
文凭diploma辞职quit / resign退休retire失业lay off
面试场景
申请工作apply for the job申请application全职full-time兼职part-time
求职者job applicator简历resume职位position / post参加面试have / take a int
天气场景
cloud over 天阴起来 clear up 天晴起来weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 swing 不稳定,极端freezing 非常冷ClimatesunnyMild / agreeable 温和的sweat 出汗 cloudyshower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电windy/strong wind多风的/强风 snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾warm upwethumid
get worse天气恶化unusual 不同寻常的天气heavy snow