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16级高一第一学期英语练习一
Units1-2识记词组:
1.Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 2.Why not do sth.为什么不做某事 3.Pleased to meet you
很高兴见到你
4.Show sb.around
引领(某人)参观(某处)5.Allow sb.(not)to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事 6.be careful about sth.对……要小心,注意…… 7.give out
公布,宣布 8.stay safe
保持安全 9.chat with sb.与某人聊天 10.such as
例如 11.in person
亲自
12.without doing sth.不(做某事),没有…… 13.respond to sth.对……作出回应 14.once upon a time
从前
15.leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人
16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事;叫某人(不要)做某事 17.buy sth.with sth,用某物买某物
18.fill sth.with sth.用某物装满、充满、注满…… 19.all at once
突然,忽然 20.come to pa
发生,实现
一、祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
1. 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。
2. 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。如: Don’t be nervous!
翻译下列各句
1.请准时出席!2.请不要迟到.3.回答这个问题.4.打开窗户
5.你和我们一起去好吗?
二、现在完成时和一般过去时
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如: I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)2.时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”,just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。
1.-I have seen the film “Titanic”already.-When __________ you __________ it?-The day before yesterday.A.have;seen
B.will;see
C.did;see
D.did;seen 2.Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A.lived B.has lived C.lives D.is going to live 3.We _________ trees last Sunday.So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there.A.planted;planted
B.planted;have planted C.have planted;planted
D.have planted;have planted
三.用ask/tell sb.to do sth把祈使句的直接引语改成间接引语。1.“take the umbrella with you”, my mother asked me.My mother asked me to _____ _______ ______ ______ ____.2.“come to my office at once.” Mi Li said to Steve.Mi Li told Steve to ____ _____ ______ ______ at once.3.“Don’t be late next time!” the manager said.The manager told _____ _____ to ______ _______ next time.四、冠词的习题
1. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown
B. A Brown
C. Browns
D. The Browns 2. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour
B. one hour
C. the hour
D. a hour 3. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The,a
B. The,the
C. An,a
D. An,the 4. — What’s the matter with you ? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a,/
B. a,the
C. a,a
D. the,the 5. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. / 6. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there,just around the corner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / 7. What _____ exciting football match!Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / 8. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June. A. the,不填
B. the,a
C. 不填,the
D. a,不填 9. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A,a
B. The,a
C. The,the
D. A. the 10. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The,a
B. A,/
C. A,the
D. An,an 11. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an,an
B. an,the
C. an,/
D. /,an
五、应用文
假如你是Peter , 刚才Tom来电话,说明天上午9点钟来办公室,要找你的同事Jack商量要事,希望Jack明天在办公室等候。如果认为时间不便,请给Tom回电话,其电话号码为0123456。请用英语给Jack写一张留言条,并注明具体留言时间。
(要求:正文约40个英文单词,文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________