考研翻译真题答案汇总_考研英语真题翻译答案

其他范文 时间:2020-02-27 21:08:17 收藏本文下载本文
【www.daodoc.com - 其他范文】

考研翻译真题答案汇总由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“考研英语真题翻译答案”。

46.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason,why引导定语从句,修饰the reason。定语从句的主干是all we can do is articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself,其表语是不定式短语,由于主语中含有do,不定式符号to省略:articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself。our reactions之后to it为其定语,it指代music。定语从句中还包含when引导的时间状语从句。清楚的表达,清晰发音:She struggled to articulate her thoughts。.That man is not very articulate.那人口齿不清。

【翻译要点】①本句主干的主句是主系表结构,reason后why引导的定语从句较长,翻译时可以与主干部分结合,调整表达为:这也就是为什么„.。②定语从句中,when引导时间状语从句,其中with words做状语,翻译时需调整语序到其修饰的to describe之前,可以表达为“当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时”。定语从句的主干顺译即可,其中reaction根据语境,可以翻译为“感受”,其定语to it在表达时前置,it指代还原为“音乐”,则可以翻译为“所有我们能做的,就是明确表达我们对于音乐的感受”,或者调整表达为“我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受”。and之后,grasp依据语境,需要翻译为“理解”。

【译文总结】这也是为什么当我们试图用语言来描述音乐时,我们只能明确表达我们对于音乐的感受,而不能完全理解音乐本身。

47.By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an eential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.【句型分析】根据大家(或各方面)所说,人人都这样说,; 勇敢的,有勇气的:本句为并列句。第一个分句he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one,句首by all accounts为固定搭配,意思是“根据各方面说”。第二个分句的主干为I find courage an eential quality,其中宾语为courage,而an eential quality是宾语补足语。quality后介词短语for the understanding of his work为其定语,其中还包含一个插入结构let alone the performance。

【翻译要点】① 第一个分句结构比较简单,句首固定搭配by all accounts,可以调整表达,翻译为“据大家所说”。主干顺译即可,其中he指代“贝多芬”,one指代person。这一部分可以翻译为“贝多芬是个思想自由、充满勇气的人”。②第二个分句,主干为“我发现勇气是一个关键品质”,quality后为其定语for the understanding of his work,其中the understanding of his work意思为“对于其作品的理解”,做词性转化后,可以表达为“理解其作品”,这

个介词短语需要调整语序前置于quality,可以翻译为“理解他作品的关键品质”,则第二个分句可以表达为“我发现勇气,是理解他作品的关键品质”。还可以调整表达为“我发现勇气这一品质,是理解他作品的关键”。

③在定语for the understanding of his work中的插入成分,在逻辑上let alone并列the understanding和the performance,二者共用定语of his works,顺译句末即可:更不必说是演出其作品的关键品质。

【译文总结】人们普遍认为,他(贝多芬)是个思想自由、充满勇气的人,我发现勇气这一品质,是理解他作品的关键,更不必说是演出其作品的关键。48.Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage was only rarely used by composers before him.【句型分析】本句主干为Beethoven’s habit was used by composers before him。本句的谓语为被动语态,主语habit后介词短语of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage为其定语,是由介词of与and并列的两个动名词短语increasing the volume with an extreme intensity 和then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage构成。

The pain increased in intensity。the intensity of people's feelings on this iue这一问题能引起群情激奋。

Paage:一段,一节a secret paage秘密通道

Compose:创作,谱曲;组成,构成 被be composed of VERB

使(自己)平静(或镇定);使(表情)镇静下来 –oneself

Discompose sb.是某人不安,慌乱,失去常态。

【翻译要点】①本句主干较为简单,但是主语habit后有很长的后置定语:Habit of increasing the volume„,其中“habit”可以词性转换为动词“习惯”,而中文常常先表达次要信息,则这一部分可以翻译一句话“贝多芬习惯增加„”,置于句首。第一个动名词短语中,with an extreme intensity为状语,表达时需调整语序到其修饰的increasing the volume前,根据语境,volume意思为“音量”,则increasing可以翻译为“增高”。这一部分可以翻译为“最大限度、强度来逐渐增高音量”。第二个动名词短语then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage,状语with a sudden soft paage需调整到following it前表达,其中paage根据语境,意思为“乐段”。则这一部分可以表达为“然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段”。整合本句主语与其定语,可以翻译为“贝多芬习惯最大限度来逐渐增高音量,然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段”。

②本句主干意思为“在他之前,作曲家很少使用贝多芬的习惯”。中文语义重心在后,将本部分翻译在句末即可。由于前句译文已经提到这种习惯,则这部分可以表达为“在他之前,作曲家很少使用这种习惯”,结合语境还可以表达为“在他之前,作曲家很少使用这种方式”,或者“在他之前,只有极个别作曲家会使用这种方式”。

【译文总结】贝多芬习惯最大限度来逐渐增高音量,然后突然跟上轻柔的乐段,在他之前,作曲家很少使用这种方式。

49)Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was aociated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expreion.【句型分析】本句为完全倒装,主句的主干是his view of freedom was Especially significant。和…联系在一起;与…有关。

his view of freedom后为which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰freedom,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。of the individual修饰the rights and responsibilities,冒号后进行解释说明。

【翻译要点】

① 本句主干为完全倒装,但是在翻译时,顺译即可,其中his指代“贝多芬的”,主干可以表达为:尤为重要的是,他(贝多芬)对于自由的看法„.。② which引导英语从句,修饰freedom,表达时翻译成另一句话“对于他而言,这种自由是与个人的权利和责任联系起来的”,其中for him还可以调整表达为“他认为”。

③冒号后进行解释,可以翻译为:他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。

【译文总结】尤为重要的是贝多芬对于自由的看法,他认为,这种自由是与个人的权利和责任联系起来的:他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。

50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.Render:致使;造成【句型分析】本句主句主干为One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven,之后by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living为状语,修饰interpret。其中that引导宾语从句suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living,为saying的宾语,宾语从句中it指代suffering。

【翻译要点】①本句主语one,可以翻译为“人们”或者“我们”。主干可以翻译为“我们可以解释贝多芬的大部分作品”。

②主干之后的状语,可以翻译为“通过说痛苦是无法避免的,但是与之相抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。”

③整合主干,可以表达为“我们可以这样解释贝多芬的大部分作品:苦难是不可避免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。”

【译文总结】我们可以这样解释贝多芬的大部分作品:苦难是不可避免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。

46.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words,all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应,但并没有领会音乐的精髓。

47.By all accounts he was a freethinking person,and a courageous one,and I find courage an eential quality for the understanding,let along the performance,of his works.据大家所说,贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人,发现勇气是理解他作品的本质,更不用说演奏他的作品了。

48.Beethoven„s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage was only rarely used by composers before him.贝多芬表演时习惯性的增加他的音量,然后突然转为柔和的节拍,前辈的音乐家很少有这种习惯。

49.Especially significant was his views of freedom,which,for him,was aociated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual; he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expreion.尤其重要的是他对自由的看法,他认为这和个人的权利和责任有关,他提倡思想自由和个人言论自由。

50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is

inevitable,but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气表明生命值得活下去。

46.It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.解析:主句主干It is also the reason。从句中含有一个when引导的状语从句,意为“当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时”。全句意为:这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,我们能清楚的表达对音乐的反应,但并没有领会音乐的精髓。

47.By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an eential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.解析:全句为and连接的并列句。根据上文可知,he即指贝多芬。前一分句较容易,意为“据大家所说,贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人,”后一分句中let alone“意为更不用说”,故the understanding与the performance应语义并列,据大家所说,贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人,我发现勇气是理解他作品的关键,更是表演他作品的关键。

48.Beethoven‟s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft paage was only rarely used by composers before him.解析:本句虽长,但实为一个简单句。主语为Beethoven‟s habit of…paage,谓语部分为was only rarely used。

整句意为:贝多芬表演时习惯性的增加他的音量,然后突然转为柔和的节拍,前辈的音乐家很少有这种习惯。

49.Especially significant was his views of freedom, which, for him, was aociated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual;he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expreion.解析:which引导的定语从句,was aociated with意为“和…联系在一起;与……有关,与……有关系”

整句意为:尤其重要的是他对自由的看法,他认为自由与个人的权利和责任有关,提倡思想自由和个人言论自由。

50.One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.解析:interpret除了有“翻译;解释;说明”的意思外,还可译为“理解,了解”。此处更适合译为“理解”。方式状语by saying含一个宾语从句。Render意为“致使”。

整句意为:人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气表明生命值得活下去

下载考研翻译真题答案汇总word格式文档
下载考研翻译真题答案汇总.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式

    热门文章
      整站推荐
        点击下载本文