专业术语04由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“04常用术语及符号”。
除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve
八卦Eight Trigram 风水fengshui/geomancy
华表cloud pillar;Ornamental column 还愿redeem a wish
兼爱discriminate love 礼制ethical codes
农历Chinese lunar calendar 谥号temple title
气节moral integrity 姻缘prefixed fate of marriage
五经Five Claics 中和harmony
《国策》Discourses of the States 《史记》Records of the Historian
《离骚》Sorrow after Departure 《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals
八股文eight-legged;official stereotyped writing 本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本eence of the rites 年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界cultural circles 孝与敬filial piety and reverence压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Claic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation 《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation 道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound 出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture 风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softne and hardne 和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth 皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization;advanced culture and ethics 敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines 孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum 礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人the generation of dragon 民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom 民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派 the Mohist school 内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties 天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一unity of man and nature 天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业cultural industry 农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force 慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac 思维方式 the way of thinking文化创新 cultural innovation文化事业cultural undertakings 文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture 文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awarene 无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference 乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation 以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history 中国意识Chinesene中国元素China’s elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean 二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts文化多样性cultural diversification 文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade 思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards 《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Claics文化产业基地cultural industrial base 文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmiion文化创意产业cultural creative industry 文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system;cultural restructuring 骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources 新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture 世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site 弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation 文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas 重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects 国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics(units)under first-grade state protection 政治
acce to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会 anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金bedrock of security and stability安全与稳定的基础 blanket ballot全面选举blue states 蓝州（支持民主党的州）
Capitol Building国会大厦cash contribution现金捐款casting vote决定性一票civil servants frenzy公务员热cluster bomb集束炸弹coalition government联合政府Cold Warm entality冷战思维core principles核心原则 cult of personality 个人崇拜denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛无核化
diolution of parliament 解散国会divided government 分治的政府draft resolution决议草案
election promises竞选诺言elective government民选政府electoral college选举团electoral map选举地图 escalation of war战争升级exiled regime(government-in-exile)流亡政府 extinguishment of national debt清偿国债extreme poverty极端贫困 favorability rate支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家 first executive office最高行政长官full surrender无条件投降（书）freedoms of expreion and worship言论和信仰的自由
gender gap性别差异growth of multilateral organizations多边组织的发展hard money/soft money硬钱/软钱 have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship有着积极、建设性、全面的关系 Homeland Security Department国土安全部inauguration addre就职演说 intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic miile洲际弹道导弹
interior administration 内政interior minister 内政部长land locked country内陆国家 law enforcement personnel执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds对等资金 military expansion军备扩张model of government政府模式
money-oriented politics金钱政治non-intervention 不干涉nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动 normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty主权观念 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty《不扩散核武器条约》nuclear proliferation核扩散 Nuclear stockpiles核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式
official aistance官方援助Opposition party反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说 party government政党政府party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office在野党 party program 党纲peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡 peace-keeping operation维和行动plurality rule 简单多数原则
political and economic integration政治经济一体化political complexion政治色彩
political independence政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态 political strings attached 附加政治条件pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作 President-elect 总统当选人presidential election 总统选举
pro-democracy movement 民主运动protest vote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding公共资助puppet regime 傀儡政权racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织raising money筹款 软环境soft environment保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commiion 标本兼治addre both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem 博采众长draw on others’ succeful experience长治久安long-term stability 常务委员member of a standing committee创新体系an innovation system 垂直管理vertical management反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 反贪法规anti-corruption legislation港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong 高度自治a high degree of autonomy公平分配fair distribution 国防预算defense budget国际责任international responsibilities/liabilities 和谐社会a harmonious society宏观调控macro control基层监督graroots supervision 减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想emancipate people’s minds 就业问题employment problem开放兼容open and receptive抗洪救灾fight floods and provide relief 廉政准则code of ethics两岸关系cro-straits relations民主监督democratic supervision 民主权利democratic rights民主协商democratic consultation民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups 试点项目pilot project司法公正judicial justice体制创新institutional innovation 社会监管social supervision人民团体ma organizations 失职渎职dereliction of duty;neglect of one’s duties 西电东送transmiion of electricity from the western to the eastern region 小康社会a moderately prosperous society养老保险old-age security system 依法治国run the country according to law以人为本put people first与时俱进advance with the times 增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditures 征地拆迁land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation 转变职能transform government functions自主创新independent innovation综合国力overall national strength 政企分开separate functions of the government from those of enterprises 政务透明administrative transparency邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 分配货币化distribution of money服务型政府service-oriented government 负责任政府responsible government科学发展观scientific outlook on development 宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution最大的效益the best poible results 防灾减灾能力our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters 风险防范机制risk prevention mechanism和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification 科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education 科学技术进步scientific and technological progre基础设施建设construction of infrastructure facilities 零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system年度国家预算annual state budget 全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congre 全国政协委员member of the national committee of the CPPCC社会公共需要social needs 退休金双轨制dual pension scheme政府工作报告report on the work of the government 政府机构改革reform of government institutions政治体制改革political restructuring 维护祖国统一safeguard national unity严肃追究责任strengthen administrative accountability 依法行政意识 consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law 执行力和公信力executive ability and greater public trust 中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家a peace-loving country 按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant 城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns 低水平重复建设low-level redundant development可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development 西部大开发战略the strategy of developing the western region再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off worker 解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability 打击取缔非法收入crack down on and ban illegal income 服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country 肝胆相照、荣辱与共treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe 公共服务和社会管理 public services and administration合理的收入分配制度 rational income distribution system 和衷共济、团结奋斗 concerted and strenuous efforts经济繁荣和社会进步economic prosperity and social progre 经济平稳较快发展 steady and rapid economic development全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congre(NPC)社会主义法治国家socialist country under the rule of law推进事业单位改革push forward the reform of institutions 食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality 维护社会公平正义safeguard social fairne and justice中华民族的无疆大爱 boundle love of the Chinese nation 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commiion for Discipline Inspection 政府促进就业的责任responsibility of the government for stimulating employment 《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-U.S.Joint Communiquésés “三个代表”重要思想 the important thought of Three Represents 对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people 扭转收入差距扩大的趋势 reverse the widening income gap 旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation 全国人民代表大会主席团 NPC Presidium日益增长的物质文化需求 growing material and cultural needs 社会主义制度的无比优越 incomparable superiority of the socialist system 中国共产党全国代表大会the National Congre of the Communist Party of China(CPC)依法行政、公正严明的法治政府 a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartial 突发公共安全事件应急处理机制 mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety 选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, expre views on, and oversee government affairs 经济
accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济
a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺 an economic depreion(slump, receion)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞 anti-dumping measures反倾销措施aets depreciation range资产折旧幅度 balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区 bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约
break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断
capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commiion/brokerage佣金 commodity economy商品经济confeional/favorable terms优惠条件 cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数
cro-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值 current account balance sheet流动资产负债表
current aet loes in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率 current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债 current tangible aets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金 earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-busine电子商务
economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益economic growth point经济增长点 economic indicators经济指标economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力 economy of scale规模经济efficiency in operation经营效率
emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction产权资本转让
equity earnings参股收益；股本盈利equity investment股本投资equity ownership资本所有权 exceive consumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济 extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为 financing channels融资渠道fixed-aets accounting固定资产核算
fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreign exchange market外汇市场foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资general retail price index社会零售物价总指数 generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障 green power财力；金钱
gro foreign export value外贸出口总额
gro output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值
guidance plan指导性计划
2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈import/export quota进出口配额in a period of transition在过渡时期、income tax return所得税申报表income to net worth ratio净值收益率industrial policy产业政策 industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移
inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄
investment in fixed aets固定资产投资
investment portfolio投资组合maintenance of value保值 invisible trade无形贸易
ironclad job protection铁饭碗
knowledge economy知识经济
letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书
low-profit era微利时代macro-economic control宏观调控majority shareholding 占有多数股权 managerial decision-making proce管理决策程序
managerial know-how管理专门知识
mandatory plan指令性计划medium-sized enterprise中型企业 margins desired期望的毛利
market demand price市场需求价格property right market 产权市场
marketing channel销售渠道，市场渠market regulation市场调节market value method 市价法merchandise inventory商品库存
mild inflation温和通货膨胀 negative growth负增长non-core busine 非主营业务
non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法
qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality guarantee 质量保证
quantitative analysis定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资seller’s market卖方市场
social benefits/returns社会效益
start-up company新兴企业 state revenue财政收入
sub-prime crisis次贷危机
tax reduction and exemption减免税收the globalization of capital资本的全球化
the Great Depreion经济大萧条The Internet of Things 物联网
the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港币的联系汇率制 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry(the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业 the real economy 实体经济
the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场
tighten the money supply紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额
total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额
trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration商标注册
微博 Microblog /Microblogging 上海世博会Shanghai World Expo人造生命
Artificial life超级细菌
Supergerm(s)曹操墓
Cao Cao's mausoleum(网上是tomb 不过我感觉这个mausoleum陵墓更好一些„„)蜱虫
tick 嫦娥二号Chang E Ⅱ
千年极寒
Millennium Arctic 反物质 Anti-matter 维基解密
Wiki Leaks
second kill秒杀 潮流单品 trendy items哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台 catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals拜金女 material girls 钟摆族 pendulum clan暴跌 nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.）伪娘cro-dreing male预约券 reservation ticket下午茶 high tea 铁公鸡，小气鬼 cheapskate宿醉 hangover微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic网络钓鱼 phishing跑腿 run errands 恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子short fuse第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof相亲 blind date灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady（single，seventies, stuck）/left girls山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leet speak学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds 个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购group buying 奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog 家庭暴力 family/domestic violence问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth 决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act 假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch 生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴
high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢be hungry for succe 面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish囧 embarraed灌水 Threadjacking 菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛
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