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Part I : Cloze Television, it is often said, keeps one 1 about current events, allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics, and 3 an endle series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating.The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one’s sitting room.It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well: but on television everything is much more living, much more 8.Yet here is a danger, The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us.We get 9 used to looking at its movements, so 10 on its flickering pictures, that it begins to 11 our lives.A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again.It makes one think, 15 it!
There are many other arguments for and against television.The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized.But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people.And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad, It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.1.A.informative
B.informed
C.knowing
D.familiar 2.A.latter
B.late
C.latest
D.later 3.A.offers
B.awards
C.rewards
D.avails 4.A.teaching
B.instructive
C.constructive D.illuminating 5.A.nations
B.powers
C.states
D.countries 6.A.up to
B.into
C.down
D.inside 7.A.busine
B.aid
C.service
D.duty 8.A.true
B.vivid
C.actual
D.real 9.A.quite
B.much
C.so
D.rather 10.A.dependable
B.dependent
C.reliable
D.relying 11.A.dominate
B.master
C.rule
D.ruin 12.A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.I 13.A.down
B.up
C.off
D.out 14.A.truly
B.actually
C.genuinely
D.really 15.A.does
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
D.is 16.A.quantity
B.quality
C.character
D.grade 17.A.lonely
B.alone
C.single
D.solitary 18.A.by itself
B.of itself
C.in itself
D.itself 19.A.into
B.to
C.on
D.toward 20.A.price
B.worth
C.merit
D.value 1.B informative 提供资料的，了解的； 据说电视可以让人了解当前的形势情况，…； inform 通知，向…报告，了解； familiar 熟悉的，冒昧的。
2.C latter 后者； latest 最近的，最新的； 与前面一句为并列句，意为“可以使人跟得上最新的科学和政治发展。”根据这句话的意思，我们知道应该用latest。
3.A offer 提供； award 给…颁奖；reward 回报，报答；avail 有益于； 这句与前面的句子依然是并列句，这道题我们根据语意很容易选出应该是Ａ，意思是：电视还可以给观众提供无数的电视节目。
4.Ｂ
instructive 有教育意义的； constructive 建造的，建设的； illuminating 启示性的，启发的。这个很显然是Ｂ，意思是说电视节目既有教育意义又有娱乐功能。5.D
遥远国家的最古怪的风俗习惯被呈现出来，Ｄ项意义最符合。
6.B
这些电视节目在客厅里被呈现出来，故划线处要求填写的介词应该为into，意味把这些电视节目给你带到客厅里来.7.C
也许有人会说，收音机也可以提供这样的服务。根据文章，这些节目是为人服务的，可以得到正确选项Ｃ，另外，就看选项意思排除法也可以得出可用service，相对来说这道题很容易得分。8.B
true 真的，真实的； vivid 鲜艳的，生动的； actual 实际的； real真的；
但是在电视上看一切都显得很生动，这说出了电视与收音机的区别。根据选择项意思与上下文可知Ｂ正确。9.C 如果做不出来，往后看，并列的一句也是so开头的，后面还有that引导的一句话（so…that… 如此…以至于…），显然那么我们把意思下理顺可知Ｃ正确。
10.B 选项Ｂdependent后面跟介词on，dependent on 意思是“依靠，依赖”；大意是说，我们如此依赖电视那些连续运动的闪烁画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活。
11.A dominate 控制，掌控；master 掌握； rule 规定； ruin毁了；根据上一句也推出，对电视太依赖了以至于生活中离不开它，从某意义上说它控制了我们的生活。
12.C
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友；mine为名词性物主代词，意思是“我的”，在这里它相当于 my friends；而my是一个形容词性物主代词。13.A 他的电视机坏了…，机器了用break down.14.B 电视坏了之后他和他家里人突然发现有好多事情要该做，并且事实上他们又可以再相互交流了。根据句意可知用B，actually.15.B 反意疑问句，一般现在式，显然选B。
16.B quantity 数量； quality 质量； character 性格； grade 年级，分数；这句话是说：对于电视有不少人持赞成或者反对的态度。电视节目的什么不好常遭到批评呢？看选项，显然用quality 质量。17.A 但是毫无疑问地，这对于上了年纪的孤独的（lonely,注意这个词是形容词词性，所修饰词是老人：elderly people）老人来说是一种极大的慰藉。另外，alone（这个单词只作表语）单独的； single 单个的； solitary 唯一的；这个题既考查了词意又考查了词性掌握程度。
18.D television itself 电视自身；这句许是说，电视自身它既有好的一面，又有坏的一面，也就是正负作用兼有之。
19.B put sth to use 开始启用…；故B正确。
20.D price 价格； worth 值得…的； merit 长处，优点，功过； value 价值，重要性，益处；根据语意可知这里要说的是电视的社会价值，故用value。
（二）If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 21 to ring when you least want it to ring-when you are asleep, or 22 a meal or a conversation, or when you are 23 going out, or when you are 24 your bath.Are you strong minded 25 to ignore(不理)it , to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in 26 time?” You are not.You think there 27 some important news or meage 28 you.Have you never rushed 29 from the bath, or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed, 30 that you are a wrong 31 ? You were told the truth.32 all telephone numbers are wrong numbers.If, of course, your telephone rings and you decide 33 it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing and ringing in 34 is supposed to be the 35 of your own house.You 36 buy a bicycle bell and ring it yourself.Suppose you 37 the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important meage for you.I can 38 you that if a meage is really important it will 39 you sooner or later.Think of the proverb: “Ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel 40 fast.21.A.likely
B.tends
C.inclined
D.tries 22.A.in the middle of B.among
C.eating
D.carrying on 23.A.about
B.on the point C.just
D.even 24.A.for
B.on
C.at
D.in 25.A.only
B.enough
C.sufficient
D.just 26.A.a hundred years’
B.a hundred year’s
C.a hundred year
D.a hundred years 27.A.should be
B.may be
C.ought to be
D.has to be 28.A.waiting
B.to
C.for
D.about 29.A.dripped
B.dripping
C.having dripped D.being dripped 30.A.only to tell
B.only to be told
C.just to tell
D.simply to be told
31.A.number
B.person
C.mistake
D.fool 32.A.Accordingly
B.In my opinion
C.As for me
D.Generally speaking 33.A.to not answer
B.to answer not
C.not to answer
D.to answer no 34.A.there
B.what
C.that
D.where 35.A.privacy
B.exclusivene C.individual
D.quiet 36.A.ought to
B.might as well
C.just well
D.can well 37.A.neglect
B.don’t mind C.disregard
D.ignore 38.A.aure
B.promise
C.ensure
D.trust 39.A.attain
B.reach
C.arrive
D.make for 40.A.quite
B.the same C.just as
D.just to
21.B A是“可能”的意思；tend 有…倾向，容易…，后面接to；try 努力，试图”；inclined有…倾向，通常用法是to be inclined，根据这句话的意思（如果你家有电话，你就会承认它总是在你最不想要它响的时候响，这种情况发生在你睡觉，吃饭或者谈话的时候，或者你刚要出门的时候，或者在你洗澡的时候。）可知B项正确。
22.A in the middle of 在…之间； among在…之间，用在复数当中； carry on 执行，进行； 在一顿饭或一次谈话中间，显然用in the middle of a meal or a conversation.23.C about的常用形式：be about to do…，打算…，准备…（注意它后面跟不定式，这个就不会错选了）； just 刚刚,正好，适合文章的意思，为正确答案。
24.D in one’s bath 在某人洗澡的时候（过程中）；考查介词搭配问题。
25.B 文章意思说：你能意志强到这份儿上，电话响了却不理会它，还对自言自语说“唉，没有办法，一百年都是这样。” enough 一般只放在所修饰词的后面； only 仅仅，只有； sufficient是足够的、充足的意思，放在所修饰的词前面；所以显然Ｂ正确。
26.A 词尾加’s，表示“…的”这样的所有关系时，如果这个单词本身以s结尾，那么’后面的s就省略不写。一百年显然是复数形式，“年”用years，a hundred years’表示一百年的…。
27.B 文章说：你做不到不去理会电话，因为你可能会想到会不会有些什么重要的新闻或是消息要告诉你。另外： should be应当； may be 可能； ought to be 应当； has to be 不得不；显然用may be.28.C meage for you 是（打电话）给你的消息，不要理解为是关于你的消息。
29.B 看下一行有线索，or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed…，这是并列句，时态保持一致。故这里用dripping ,现在分词做伴随状语。这句意思是说你会不会身上的水还滴着或是嘴里还嚼着饭就从浴室或饭桌上匆忙出来。
30.B 结果你接过电话，被告知他是打错电话了。句子是表示被动，A，C是主动的形式，simple是仅仅的意思，B表示被动only在这里表示结果怎么样。
31.A you are a wrong number 你拨错号了，或你打错电话了；故Ａ正确。
32.B 在我看来，所有的电话都是错误的电话。表明作者的观点和立场。A是“于是，因此”的意思； C是“对我来说”的意思； D是“一般的说来”的意思。观点题，用作者的视角看这个现象。
33.C 下面表示转折，当然你可以决定不接电话，如果是这样你的电话就会不停的响，不得不听电话像傻瓜似的无休止的的响下去。这题表示否定，注意用法，decide(not)to do sth 决定（不）做某事。34.B 接着说明了电话在什么地方不停的响，用in what引导正确。注意：后面的定语从句少主语，并且显然介词后面不能用wherethere。
35.A privacy个人，隐私； exclusivene 隔绝、排外的意思； individual 个人的； quiet 安静的； in the ____ of your own house,在你自己的房子里面，这里显然应该需要用名词，故只可能用privacy。36.B 你倒不如买个自行车铃让它不停的响！might as well 还不如、倒不如。
37.D neglect 忽视，忽略，疏忽（不是主观意识上成心这样做的）； don’t mind 不介意，不在乎； disregard 不管，不顾； ignore 不顾，不理，忽视（含有思想上故意这样做的意味）； 通过分析意思，我们知道用ignore最好。假设电话响的时候你故意不去接，再假如，有一次还真是有人给你有重要的事情要说呢。
38.A aure 使确信，向…保证； promise 承诺； ensure 确保，赋予； trust 信任；I can aure … 我敢说…，我打保票…。
39.B attain 完成，获得； reach 到达，伸手够到…； arrive at 到达； make for 走向，向…前进，冲向；这句话是说，我敢说这个消息要是真的重要的话，它迟早要传到你这儿。
40.C 想想那句谚语：“（好事不出门），坏事传千里”。just as 正像，正当…的时候，与…一样.语法与词汇模拟题
1.The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A.upset
B.bored
C.disturbed
D.neglected 2.Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted
B.influenced
C.effected
D.affected 3.Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A.has been warned
B.have been warned
C.has warned
D.have warned 4.She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.this
C.which
D.that
5.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.command B.demand
C.effort
D.favor 6._____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A.All
B.What
C.Which
D.That 7.You screamed in your sleep last night.You _____ a terrible dream.A.must have had
B.must have
C.must had had
D.must have been 8.However much _____, it will be worth the money.A.the dictionary costs
B.costs the dictionary
C.the dictionary will cost
D.does the dictionary cost 9.I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.which 10.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up
11.The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.A.cancelled B.delayed
C.postponed
D.set off 12.But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.A.did not finish
B.will not finish
C.could not finish
D.would not have finished 13.Emphasis is laid on the neceity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A.be taken
B.should take
C.would be taken
D.have to be taken 14.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actre.A.fortunate
B.preferred
C.favourite
D.preferable 15.Judges must be independent _____ political preure.A.to
B.of
C.under
D.on
16.I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few 17.Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A.that he is resting
B.him to rest
C.his resting
D.that he rest 18.There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A.skiing
B.skied
C.to ski
D.having skied 19.You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A.condition B.form
C.shape
D.training 20.Your behavior was shocking.You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A.of
B.at
C.to
D.on 21.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
A.couldn’t I
B.don’t I
C.could you
D.will you
22._____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many as
B.As much as
C.So many as
D.So much as 23.I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.to face 24._____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.A.But that
B.Despite
C.But for
D.In spite of 25.“It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”
“I wish it _____ so far away.”
A.weren’t
B.couldn’t be
C.won’t be
D.isn’t 26._____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This 27.The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A.whose
B.who
C.who’s
D.that 28.The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.A.turned away
B.turned down
C.turned over
D.turned through 29.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.A.to take
B.took
C.taking
D.have taken 30.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A.raised up
B.borne up
C.brought up
D.got up
31.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A.asks him to stay
B.asks he stays
C.ask he to stay
D.asks he would stay 32.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A.will see her off
B.would have seen her off
C.would see her off
D.must have seen her off 33.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A.of which
B.for what
C.as
D.whose 34.He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.A.unle
B.so
C.lest of
D.for fear 35.Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.A.to
B.on
C.for
D.onto
1.B
关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱；
neglected 忽视，忽略。2.D influenced（正面的）影响； effected（正面的）影响； affected（坏的）影响； 3.A
每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。
4.C
她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。
5.D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 帮我一个小忙。
6.D
这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。7.A
你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。
8.A
这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。9.B
我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。10.B stick to 坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。
11.B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出发，动身； postpone 延迟，推迟； delayed 延迟，耽误。12.D
当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。
13.A
选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。
14.C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。15.B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响； be independent of 不受…影响。
16.A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。
17.D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。
18.A go skiing 去划雪；
类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。
19.B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。
20.A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧；
be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。21.C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。
22.A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown 淹死；
23.C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。24.C but for… 要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。25.A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。
26.B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。27.A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。
28.B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。29.C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
30.C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。
31.A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。
32.B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态，故主句用would have done 这种形式。
33.A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中； 34.D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。
35.B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。
