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高一英语模块一第二单元阅读教学案
UnitTwo
一、短语翻译
1.对青少年很常见becommontoteenagers2.调大音量turnup3.一次时间的浪费awasteoftime4.和某人的一次不愉快的经历anunpleasantexperiencewithsb.5.强迫某人做某事forcesbtodosth6.比
预
期的早
一
天adayearlierthanexpected7.betoohardonsb对某人太苛刻了8.等不及做can’twaittodo9.让某人掌管leavesbincharge10.期待某人的好的决定expectagooddecisionfromsb.11.不受惩罚gounpunished12.把某人的双臂交叉着haveone’sarmscroed13.给某人一个解释的机会givesb.achancetoexplain14.值得知道真相deservetoknowthetruth15.以…形式
intheformof16.给出…的理由
在某
方
面
不
同giveareasonforsth.17.differin/bedifferentin18.跟某人因为某事而争辩arguewithsb.aboutsth.二、句
型
讲解:1.Growingupcanbedifficult.成长不容易。
growingup是动名词短语作主语。1)Sb.’s/sb.doing是动名词的复合结构,可在句中作主语或宾语。2)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。主语过长时,用it做形式主语①
Findingagoodplacetolivecontinuestobeoneoftheman’smosturgentproblems.(用continue适当形式填空)②Tom’sreturningsosoonsurprisedme.(汤姆返回)③ReadingEnglishiseasierthanspeakingit.(读英语)④Itisnousearguingwithhim.(和他辩论)补充词组:growup成长,长大growinto长成,发展成growoutof
产生自;戒掉2.Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?(p21)你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗?
turnup)旋大;开大。Turntheradioupalittle.It'stoolow.(把收音机声音开大点)
2)露面,到;被发现;①他突然出现在会上。
Hesuddenlyturnedupatthemeeting.②你丢掉的钢笔总有一天会出现的。
yourlostpenwillsurelyturnuponeday.3.Don'tyouthinkthisisawasteoftime?难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗?常用句型
awasteof…浪费……It'sawasteof…doingsth.做某事是浪费……waste…onsth.在……上浪费……waste…doingsth.浪
费
…
…
做
某
事
①It'sawasteoftimewaitinganylonger.(再等下去)②muchenergyiswastedproducingthingsthatarethrownaway.(生产
扔
掉的东
西)
③you'rewastingyourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He'llneverjoinus.(想
劝
说
他)
④Shewastedtoomuchmoneyonthosebooks.(买那些书)4.whenyouhaveaproblemandwanttotalktosomeone,whodoyouchoosetotalkto?
当你有问题想跟人谈一谈时,你喜欢跟谁谈呢?choosev.选择;决定;喜欢;宁愿①Ihadtochoosebetweenthetwo.②Iwanttochooseheranicepresent.==Iwanttochooseanicepresentforher.③Therearemanytypestochoosefrom.(可选)④Hechosetostayhomewhilealltheotherswenttothecinema.(选择了)⑤wechoseheras/tobemonitor.选她做班长。补充:choice
n.选择,抉择,挑拣上的人/物
makeachoice做选择havenochoicebuttodo只好,不得不atone’sownchoice 任
意
地,随
意
地5.momandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.妈妈和爸爸比预期的早一天度假回来。expect预想,预期,料想
thanexpected比预料的 asexpected
如
预
料的那
样
①Therearemorepeoplepresentthanexpected.(比预料)②Thefilmwasnotinterestingasexpected.(不如预料)6.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑进来追球,后面跟着一只走得慢腾腾的狗。followedby…过去分词短语作伴随或方式状浯,表示被动含义。现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语时表示主动意味,即表示该动作是前面主语发出来的。①Theboyspentthenightlockedintheroom.②Hesatinthecorneroftheroom,cryingsadly.Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthebigtree?Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.7.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookohungry!你应该用来买狗食的钱不见了,但Spot却一副饿相。wereto在此表示过去的计划和安排。was/wereto还可表示纯过去将来时的意义。betodo结构常用来表示计划;安排;指示;命令或要求等,它也可以表示可能性或注定要发生的事情。提示:beto可用于条件状语从句中,表示“想要”。①Theirdaughteristobemarriedsoon.(快要结婚了)②Nooneistoleavethebuilding.(任何人不得离开)③youaretobebackby10o'clock.(你要在十点前回来)④Ifyouaretoseehim,youmustcomeearly.(你要见他,你就得早点来)begone:gone在句中作表语表示状态。gone形式上为过去分词,但它常被用作形容词,作表语或补足语,表示“离开了的;过去了;不见了,用完了,消逝了”等意。①Howlongdoyouthinkyou'llbegone?(你要离开多久?)②whenIcameback,mycarwasgone.(不见了)③Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.(日子一去不复返)8.wedidn’tthinkyouwouldletthehousegetsodirty.当think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词的主语为第一人称,且本身为一般现在时态时,其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。否定转移是指否定形式在谓语动词,而否定的信息焦点却在状语和表语,或否定形式在主句,而否定的信息焦点却在从句。这是英语的一种习惯思维方法,与汉语不同,应予注意。现分类归纳如下:1.not+think,believe,suppose,imagine…+that-clause在这种句式中,not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面转移到了主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose等的前面。例如:I'msorry,butIdon'tthinkIknowyou.对不起,我想我并不认识你。Idon'tbelievehe'llcome.我想他是不会来的。这类句子后面的反意疑问句更能准确地说明not的否定范围。如:Idon'tthinkyou'vemetXiaowang,haveyou?我想你没碰见过小王,对吗?2.not…because(of)
这种结构中的not否定的是后面because引导的从句或becauseof引起的介词短语。也就是说,not从because(of)的前面转移到了主句或整个句子的谓语动词的前面。例如:HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.他并不只是因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何,就轻易
相
信
它
。Ididn'ttakearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.我不是因为下着雨才带雨衣的。3.not…+动词不定式或介词短语
在这类结构中,我们实际上是将否定后面不定式的not转移到了谓语动词上。如:jackdoesn’tseemtolikeyou.(=jackseemsnottolikeyou.)杰克看来不喜欢你。Hedidn'ttaketheboyfromthetrackstosafetytowinhisownfame,buttobenefittheboy'sparents.他把男孩从铁轨上抱到安全地带,不是为了获得个人的名誉,而是为了孩子的父母。Hedidn'tcomeherebytrain.他不是乘火车来的。9.Thisisnotthefamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…gounpunished意思是“不会被惩罚”这儿go是连系动词表示“保持某种状态”:inaparticularandusuallyundesirablestateHiscomplaintswentunnoticed.(他的抱怨没有人注意。)
Allthemanheregoarmed
(这儿所有的人都武装起来。)
Thefoodeasilygoesbadinthesummer.(食物在夏季很容易边坏。)Itisnecearynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.(不能让错误不订正是必须的。)课
堂
检
测
一、翻译下列短语1.不许再玩电脑游戏nomorecomputergames2.想要做某事feellikedoingsth3.本应该shouldhavedone4.做出明智的选择
.
在某
方
面
不
同makegooddecisions5differin/bedifferentin6.拨打….(号码)找我callmeat/on7.双臂交叉
haveone’sarmscroed8.既然nowthat9.担当actas10.一片狼藉
ame
二、单项选择题1.RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar____D______wasverylow.A.whichprice
B.thepriceofwhose
c.itsprice
D.whoseprice2.Isthisfactory___c___wevisitedlastyear?www.daodoc.com A.where
B.inwhich
c.theone D.atwhich3.wevisitedthefactory__B__makestoysforchildren.A.where
B.which
c.inwhich
D.atwhich4.Ihavemanyfriends,D
somearebusinemen.A.ofthem
B.fromwhich
c.whoof
D.ofwhom5.Thedoctor
A
shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhom
B.towhose
c.whom
D.atwhom6.Don’tbetoohard___B___theboy;hedidn’tmean_____it.A.at;doing
B.on;todo
c.on;doing
D.for;todo7.Thisboxioheavythathecannotliftit.__D__,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.A.Inall
B.Aboveall
c.Atall
D.Afterall8.Therewasaterriblethunder__B__thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed
B.following
c.wasfollowed
D.whichwasfollowedby9.Iinsistedthathe__c__,whichmeansIinsistedon____.A.shouldgo;hegoes
B.go;hegoesc.heshouldgo;himgoing
D.wouldgo;hisgoing10.mother
’sexpreionsuggestedshe__D__angry,soIsuggestedFather____talkingtoher.A.shouldbe;wouldstop
B.be;shouldstop
c.was;stopped
D.was;stop11.Icanhardlyheartheradio.wouldyouplease
c
?A.turniton
B.turnitdown
c.turnitup
D.turnitoff12.A
twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with
B.Besides
c.Asfor
D.Becauseof13.―
―DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
——yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI
c
themtowin.A.hope
B.prefer
c.expect
D.want14.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheir1ittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgotparents
A
.A.worried
B.toworry
c.worrying
D.worry15.c
you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat
B.After
c.Although
D.Aoonas
三、翻译完成下列句子: .你丢掉的笔终会找到的。yourlostpenwillsurelyturnuponeday.2.他迫不及待地要到市场去。Hecan’twaittogotothemarket.3.我不会参加聚会,除
非
邀
请
我。
Iwon
’tgotothepartyunleinvited.4.他们注定以后永远不再见面Theywerenevertoseeeachother.