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(1).had marked influence on
Eg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2).Results shown below indicate that
Eg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…
Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect，trust and admire.(4).play pivotal roles in
Eg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this.(5).shows clear evidence that
Eg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7).Sth prove that
Eg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, ofpalladium.(8).It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…
Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…
Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。
(10).There are examples in the scientific literature of… being used to…Eg: There are examples in the scientific literature of an applied electric field being used to fabricate nanowires between electrodes.(11).the method outlined here could be used to…
Eg:In principle the method outlined here could be used to self-aemble single nanowires at specified locations between electrodes or devices.(12).gave no obvious change in
Eg: Soaking an array for 10 min in a reducing aqueous environment gave no obvious change in electrical resistance.(13)...be determined to be…
The d-spacing of adjacent lattice planes is determined to be 0.2308 nm.经测定相邻晶面的间距为 0.2308 纳米。
(14)表明研究目的A study + aim at/be aimed at/be designed to
A study + concern/deal with/examine/focus on/investigate/look at/compare…
A study + conclude/demonstrate/find/indicate/report/reveal/say/show /suggest/warns…
A study + highlight/identify…
carry out/conduct/undertake/make/do + an extensive feasibility studya(n)initial/pilot/preliminary + study------time
a(n)earlier/previous + study------time
a(n)new/present/recent + study------time
a(n)scientific/sociological/historical + study------nature
Irony is chiefly a problem of pragmatics rather than lexis.The
difficulty is the mismatch between the apparent meaning and thewriter's underlying intention.(正话反说/反话正说)
e.g.To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that isneeded for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people donothing.”… …If good people do nothing, there is a real poibility that anuninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medicalprogre.(15)A poible explanation is that…一种可能的解释是…
Eg: A poible explanation of why the habit occurs is that the modelsmay omit electrical effects.(16)Note that there is a key difference between...(17)Given our results, this suggests the presence in the U.S.economy of conditions that favor the Khazzoom-Brookes postulate.(18)The Khazzoom-Brookes postulate says that increases in energy efficiency can lead to increased, not decreased, energy consumption.(19)These results, while by no means proving the Khazzoom-Brookes
postulate.(20)There is an important corollary to this particular result that a high elasticity of substitution causes energy efficiency gains to boost energy consumption.On the surface, this would say that higher elasticity increases the problem of global warming.However, a higher elasticity also means that the cost of restricting energy consumption is le than it is with a lower elasticity.(21)In particular, note that the effect of pure energy efficiency gains on consumption depends substantially on the aumption used for the energy elasticity of substitution.(22)To further underline this poible uniquene, it is worthwhile reminding ourselves that...(23)Under the deal, which was mainly aimed at doing sth…
Aiming at this situation , this paper puts forward the idea…
(24)These observations led us to hypothesize that...(25)The Study was designed to identify...(26)An increased risk of EPPD was found among infantswithelevated concentrations of A and those with elevated concentrations of B or C.(27)On one level, this is evidence that inflammation does not contribute substantially to the occurrence of PD.Our findings raise the poibility that inflammation protects.We are reluctant to accept this view just yet.(28)Our findings are best interpreted in light of the current
understanding of the biology of inflammation.(29)For example, when the expreion of A is increased, so, too, is the expreion of other markers of inflammation.Consequently, what we see is a very limited snapshot of what has preceded and/or accompanied the development of lung dysfunction.(30)In eence, a self-reinforcing loop is generated that promotes sustained inflammation, thereby increasing the risk of inflammation-induced damage.(31)We do not know to what extent protein concentrations in the blood are of pulmonary origin.It is poible that under certain circumstances proteins produced by cells in the lung remain in the lung compartment, whereas under other circumstances(e.g.intense or prolonged pulmonary inflammation), they enter the circulation.(32)The precision and accuracy with which devices can be aembled in this way is significant.(33)The past decade has witneed rapid growth in research on nanostructures, which has been driven by their unique electrochemical and electronic properties,as well as by the proceing advantages of polymers relative to inorganic electronic materials.
