国际法由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“国际法方法”。
国际法 International Law/Völkerecht
--it is the body of law includes the rules relating to the function of international organizations, their relation with each other and their relationgs with States and individuals.And also certain rules of law relating to individuals and non-state entities so far as the rights and duties of them.国际组织 international organization
--is the organization that established by two or more countries, social orgnizations or persons with the form of treaty.国际组织是两个以上的国家，民间组织或个人以协议形式创立的组织。
1)the United Nations 联合国
--an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progre, human rights, and achievement of world peace.促进国际法务，安全，经济发展，社会进程，人权和和平的合作
It has six principal organs:
the General Aembly(the main deliberative aembly);大会
Security Council(for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security)安全理事会 the Economic and Social Council(for aisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development)经济及社会理事会
Secretariat(for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN)秘书处 the International Court of Justice(the primary judicial organ)国际法院
the United Nations Trusteeship Council(which is currently inactive)托管理事会 领土 territory
--is a defined area(including land and waters), such as islands, rivers, lakes etc.There are several ways to acquire territory.E.g.pre-empt, apposition.Pre-empt means that a country consciously occupy a land which is under no sovereignty主权
Apposition means that the land enlarges due to natural or manmade effects, such as marine reclamation land围海造田
条约 treaty
--is an agreement under kinds of international law signed by two or more nations or international organizations.e.g.《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》TRIPS[Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights]--administered by WTO
--sets down minimum standards for many forms of intellectual property(IP)regulation as applied to nationals of other WTO Members.设定了适用于WTO其他成员国的知识产权规定的最低标准。
MFN-most favored nation treatment最惠国待遇
National treatment国民待遇
