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闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve;Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve;Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve 安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve;solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve;Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap;Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced preure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve;(Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve;Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Preure reducing valve;Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back preure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential preure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Preure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve;manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb;Bib;Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pa valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve;Primary valve;Header valve法兰Flange 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange 对焊法兰Weld neck flange 法兰盖Blind flange;Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Preure rating;Preure rating cla压力-温度等级Preure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face 凸面Male face 凹面Female face 榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face;Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughne光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square 算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughne height 管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer(cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight gla阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Preure balanced expension joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint;Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection 金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles;Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板Spectacle blind;Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel 低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel;Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated;chrome-plated不锈钢Stainle steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainle steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainle steel司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel;Rimming steel;Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron 灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron;Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Bra青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strenght抗拉强度Tensile strenght屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compreive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value(Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardne洛氏硬度Rockwell hardne维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardne, Diamond penetrator hardne非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 聚乙烯Polyethylene 聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride 苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber 聚丁烯Polybutylene 聚丙烯Polypropylene 聚苯乙烯Polystyrene 氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether 聚酰胺Polyamide 聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate)醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate 氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride 聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride 缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin 石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene 纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate gla玻璃Gla橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber 乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer 垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compreed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compreed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope;Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire;inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box;stuffing box填料函压盖Stuffing box gland型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beamT型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar圆钢Round steel;Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material 材料统计Material take off 散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet 材料情况报告Material status report 汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity 重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet 请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer 由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor 供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agiator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Acceory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump;Wobble pump压缩机Compreor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compreor多级压缩机Mutiprocating compreor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compreor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compreor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Preure filter发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangemment plan 管道布置Piping aembly;Piping layout详图Detail“X”视图View “X”“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument drawing 管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe 管底Bottom of pipe 沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert(inside bottom of pipe)底平Flat on bottom 顶平Flat on top 水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping cla管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal(pipe)size;Nominal diameter 公称压力Nominal preure;Preure rating等级Cla 磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch 百万帕斯卡Million Pascal 管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe;Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting 水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face 中心至端面Center to Endr 中心至面Center to face 中心至中心；中至中Center to center 对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point 管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum 最小Minimum 大约Approximate 面积Area体积；容积Volume管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing 界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number总管Header;Manifold旁管By pa末经允许不得开启Car seal close 末经允许不得关闭Car seal open 在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed 在开启状态下锁定Locked open常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium preure 高压High preure 大气压Atmosphere 真空Vacuum工作压力Operating preure;Woring preure设计压力Design preure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree摄氏Centigrade 华氏Fahrenheit 固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet;suction出口Outlet;discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way;Gang way预留孔Future area人孔Man hole 手孔Hand hole 半径Radius 外径Outside Diameter 内径Inside Diameter 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle 节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter 毫米millimeter 英尺feet/foot 英寸inch 管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）Clevis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Guet筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip(on epuipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable 木块Wood block鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support
