名师工作室四川省高考英语模拟(二)由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“四川高考英语模拟”。
2014年四川省高考英语模拟
(二)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The “old school of thought” here in China is that it is dangerous to buy online, that the products are often fake(假冒的), and that you will often lose your money.Based on my experience, this manner of thinking is definitely out-of-date.Taobao has a system for reviewing sellers and helping you pick the responsible ones.In the last few years, I have bought many things online.Some of the things I bought online were expensive and many of my Chinese friends were really shocked that I would use Taobao.You might think living in a foreign country means you will be lonely at times, but I most enjoy chatting online with the sellers and especially enjoy the casual online language of Taobao.I particularly like being called “Qin”!This is an abbreviated(简短的)form of “dear” which is a familiar greeting on Taobao.I once bought an expensive computer from Taobao and the seller turned out to be living just down the street, so I was invited to pick it up at their home.Yes, there was the computer running in the kitchen where the woman of the house was preparing dinner.She carefully loaded the Chinese service pack on to the computer and explained how to use it.Two days later I returned to buy some acceories(附件)and met her husband, a friendly young man, who was very interested in what I was doing in Dalian.If I am very clever with my Chinese, sometimes Taobao people will not know I am a foreigner, but the woman found out because my Chinese name is not commonly used by Chinese people.We had a wonderful time chatting, and I also wrote a great review for them.31.In the first paragraph, the author implies that many Chinese people believe that online sellers ______.A.have enough measures to protect buyers
B.are not honest and may cheat customers
C.sell quality products at low prices
D.sell fake products at high prices
32.Apart from buying things, the author regards online shopping as a good way of ______.A.relaxationB.saving money
C.communication D.learning English
33.It can be inferred that the author ______.A.has a popular Chinese nameB.has used Taobao for quite some time
C.is a foreign teacher working in China D.is a computer engineer with a high income
34.Why did the author go to the woman’s house?
A.To have dinner.B.To meet her husband.C.To get what he bought.D.To buy a program for his computer.B
Top Kid-Friendly Summer Vacations
Dude Ranch
If you have little cowboys and cowgirls at home, thrill them by visiting a dude ranch(度假牧场)on your next vacation.Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horseback riding, and gain an entirely new perspective.You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only.This summer, enjoy the great outdoors — at a dude ranch!
For more information, visit: /categorydisplay.htm
Six Flags Great Adventure
Have a claic vacation by visiting one of the most famous theme park chains.With locations all over the
U.S., there’s sure to be a Six Flags near you.Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday.Escape the summer heat with countle water rides.Take your kids to have brunch with Bugs Bunny, or check out the new Safari Park, where you can interact with real animals.For more information, visit: /national/index.aspx
Roswell UFO Festival
Do you have science fiction fans in your household? Encourage their interests and experience a special vacation at the annual Roswell UFO Festival.Come in costume(化妆服)if you wish, and join the parade(游行).Attend lectures by famous authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform.Even if you’re not a believer, you can still enjoy the artwork, music, and great celebration.For more information, visit:
Earthplace
It’s not easy being green, but it can be fun if you visit the exhibits at Earthplace in Westport, Connecticut.This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature.The exhibits provide hands-on features that make learning fun for your kids.After touring the exhibits, visit the garden and the playground, and enjoy the summer weather.For more information, visit: /categorydisplay.htm
B./national/index.aspx
C.D.www.daodoc.com/
C
If you think fridges of the future will just be bigger, more efficient white boxes to keep your food cool, then think again.Designers at Haier have come up with a new touch-screen, interactive(交互式的)fridge, which knows more about your food than you do.With a large, high-tech display, people simply tap the screen and load new items onto the fridge’s database.The fridge can then use the database to recommend recipes with the items available.It even warns users, if the food is about to go out of date.It can also keep track of all food stored, and recognizes the food you put inside it.The display screen is
semi-transparent(半透明的), allowing users to see the screen and also just make out the food behind it.It also gives users the choice to tap over an item in the fridge, and play an advertisement relating to the product, although there are question marks over just how popular this feature would be.Designers say the screen is good for the environment as you don’t need to open the fridge to see what’s inside, so the fridge doesn’t need to use energy to cool itself down again.It’s been on show in Berlin, although there aren’t any plans to bring it on the market just yet.It wasn’t the only eyes and even change the channel, if you give it a nod.The Eye Control TV comes with a large device in front of your TV.With a determined blink of your eyes, you can change channels, change the volume or power your TV off.39.What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A.The wonderful life of the future.B.The touch-screen fridge of Haier.C.The healthy recipes of the future.D.The Eye Control TV of the future.40.What’s the most special about the fridge?
A.It’s larger than ever before.B.It has two more efficient boxes.C.It owns a database.D.It has not a door.41.The fridge can do all the things EXCEPT.A.play an advertisement relating to the food
B.warn users once the food is to be out of date
C.recommend suitable recipes
D.cook the food ahead of time
42.What can we infer from the text?
A.The fridge is very expensive.B.The fridge doesn’t need any energy.C.The fridge hasn’t gone to the public.D.The fridge is popular with the youth.43.What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Attractive and making you notice it.B.Controlled by eyes.C.Using high technology.D.Surprising.D
Nostalgia(怀旧)could be an effective way to fight cold temperatures, according to new research that shows the heart-warming feeling has real body-warming effects.“Nostalgia is experienced frequently by everyone, and we know that it can maintain(保持)psychological comfort.For example, nostalgia can fight loneline,” Tim Wildschut, a psychology researcher of the University of Southampton in England, explained in a statement.“We wanted to take a step further and ae whether it can also maintain physiological comfort.”
Wildschut and his colleagues set up several experiments to examine the link between nostalgia and temperature.In one study, volunteers kept a log of their feelings over 30 days, showing that they tended to
feel more nostalgic on colder days.In another study, participants were placed in a cold room, instructed to recall(回忆)either a nostalgic or ordinary event from their past, and then asked to gue the temperature of the room.Those filled with nostalgia generally estimated(估计)that the room was warmer, the researchers said.Another experiment also had one set of participants recall a nostalgic event and the others an ordinary event.But instead of gueing the temperature of a cold room, the volunteers placed their hand in ice-cold water to see how long they could stand it.The nostalgic participants had a greater tolerance to the cold, the researchers found.“Our study has shown that nostalgia serves a homeostatic(自动平衡的)function, allowing the mental simulation(模拟)of previously enjoyable states, including states of bodily comfort, in this case making us feel warmer or increasing our tolerance to cold,” Wildschut said.“More research is now needed to see if nostalgia can fight other forms of physical discomfort, besides low temperature.”
44.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A.Nostalgia can make us feel good mentally.B.Nostalgia affects people in different ways.C.Not everyone can experience nostalgia.D.Nostalgia makes us feel lonely.45.What do we know from the third experiment?
A.Those who recalled an ordinary event didn’t feel cold.B.Cold had more effects on the nostalgic participants.C.The nostalgic participants felt warmer in the room.D The nostalgic participants stood cold longer than the others.46.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Nostalgia makes you warmB.Nostalgia makes us happy
C.A good way to cure coldD.A heart-warming feeling
E
A top girls’ school is planning a “failure week” to teach pupils to embrace(拥抱)risk, build resilience(恢复力)and learn from their mistakes.The emphasis(重点)will be on the value of having a go, rather than playing it safe and perhaps achieving le.Pupils at Wimbledon High School will be asked how they feel when they fail.The headmistre, Heather Hanbury, said she wanted to show “it is completely acceptable and completely normal not to succeed at times in life.” Ms Hanbury’s pupils achieve some of the highest exam scores — but from Monday they will be invited to focus on failure.There will be workshops(讲习班)and activities for the girls, with parents and tutors joining in with tales of their own failures.There will be YouTube clips of famous and succeful people who have failed along the way and moved on.The emphasis will be discuions on the merits(优点)of failure and on the negative(消极的)side of trying too hard not to fail.Ms Hanbury told BBC News that she had placed a great emphasis on developing resilience and robustne(坚韧)among the girls since she arrived at the school four years ago.“The girls need to learn how to fail well — and how to get over it and cope with it,” she said.“Fear of failing can be really harmful and stop the girls doing things they really want to do.The pupils are hugely succeful but can sometimes overreact to failure even though it can sometimes be greatly beneficial to them.We want them to be brave — to have courage in the claroom,” she added.Wimbledon High School is an independent school, part of the Girls’ Day School Trust.GDST chief executive, Helen Fraser, said: “Resilience is so important in working life these days.”
47.Which of the following is not a purpose of the “failure week” at Wimbledon High School?
A.Encouraging girls to take risks.B.Allowing girls to fail in a week.C.Teaching girls to learn from mistakes.D.Teaching girls to deal with failure properly.48.We can infer from the third paragraph that girls at Wimbledon High School ______.A.are all afraid of failure
B.know what failure means to them
C.don’t work hard enough at school
D.may not have much experience of failure
49.Through the discuions, girls at Wimbledon High School will know ______.A.the negative sides of failure
B.failure is avoidable
C.why succeful people once failed
D.trying hard to avoid failure is harmful
50.Parents and tutors will join in to ______.A.share their own experiences of failure
B.help the girls to avoid mistakes
C.watch how the girls react after they fail
D.fail together with the girls
A篇
本文是一篇记叙文。一个在中国工作的外国人,讲述了他在中国淘宝网购物的快乐经历。
31.B。推理判断题。文章一开头说中国人的传统看法是网上卖的是假货,不安全,会造成经济损失。
32.C。细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,作者非常喜欢在网购时与商家在网上聊天。
33.B。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知,作者通过淘宝网买东西已经有相当长的时间。
34.C。细节理解题。最后一段介绍卖电脑的淘宝店主实际上就住在附近,对方邀作者去他们家亲自取
电脑。
B篇
应用文------想为孩子安排一个有意义的快乐暑假吗?本文为你提供了四个好去处。
35.A。推理判断题。综合对比第一个假期广告中You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids和第二个假期广告中Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday可知,这两处地方都适合全家度假。
36.D。细节理解题。从最后一个度假广告中This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment...可知答案。
37.C。推理判断题。从第三个度假广告第一句Do you have science fiction fans in your household可知,第三项适合喜欢科幻的孩子。
38.C。细节理解题。第三个度假广告提到,孩子可以参加化装游行活动。
C篇
描述文-----海尔公司展出一款新型半透明触摸屏式冰箱。
39.B。主旨大意题。结合上下文可知本文主要介绍了海尔公司展出的一款半透明触摸屏式概念冰箱。
40.C。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知,这款冰箱最独特之处在于它拥有一个数据库。
41.D。细节理解题。文章第二、三段列举了这款半透明触摸屏式冰箱的功能:可提供食谱;提醒哪些食品即将过保质期;播放广告。文中没有提到D项。
42.C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句可知这款冰箱目前还没有上市。
43.A。词义猜测题。从文章最后一段该词所在句子可以看出它起承上启下的作用,这些都是海尔公司
在一个展览上推出的新款电器,可以推测出该词的意思为“引人注目的”。
D篇
心理研究----最新研究发现,怀旧能够帮助我们驱寒,使我们在寒冷的日子里感到丝丝暖意。
44.A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句and we know that it can maintain psychological comfort可知,怀旧可以让人们心理上感觉好受。
45.D。细节理解题。从文章第五段可知,怀旧的人把手放在冰水中的时间更长,他们的耐寒能力更强。
46.A。主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要说明:怀旧能够帮助我们驱寒。
E 篇
本文是时文阅读。温布尔登女高为学生了设立了“失败周”,让优秀的女生敢于失败,并从失败中吸取教训。
47.B。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,失败周的目的是让女生敢于冒险,从失败中吸取教训,获得恢复力(也就是教育她们如何处理失败),而B项是对文章信息的曲解。
48.D。推理判断题。从文章第三段Ms Hanbury’s pupils achieve some of the highest exam scores — but from Monday they will be invited to focus on failure可推知,这些优秀的女生以前没有很多失败的经历。
49.D。细节理解题。从文章第三段中…on the negative side of trying too hard not to fail可知答案,尽力避免失败是有害的。
50.A。细节理解题。从文章第三段with parents and tutors joining in with tales of their own failures可知,父母和导师会向女生讲述自己的失败经历。