商法读书笔记二侵权法由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“国际商法读书笔记”。
读书笔记
Topic 2
The Law of Torts
Plaintiff 原告
Defendant被告
Tort侵权
Duty of care 注意义务
(Tips:结合侵权法the law of torts的理论，negligence的含义是疏忽、怠慢，这个字很多时用在专业人士身上，主要针对专业人士并没有根据他们的专业操守、行为，而作出适当的做法，至使他们的客户因此而蒙受损失。可以把duty of care 理解为因为行为人主观上的疏忽，而未尽到相应的注意义务，而这个注意义务的要求因为行为人为专业人士，所以要高于一般人。)Liability 法律责任
Negligence 过失
Fraud /deceit诈骗、舞弊
Liable 有责任的Reform 改革
Dispute 纠纷
Omiion 忽略
Apportionment 分摊
Resciion 废止
Breach 违反、打破
Mortgage 抵押
Foreseeable 可以预见的Pure economic lo 纯粹经济损失
Monetary compensation 经济补偿
Statutory remedies法定补救措施
Misrepresentation/mitatement虚假陈述
读书笔记
Commercial conduct 商业行为
Remotene damage偏远伤害
Causation 因果关系，引起
Defences抗辩：
1.Voluntary aumption of risk ,also called “volenti non fit injuria” ,自愿承担风险
2.Contributory negligence 共同过失
Third party 第三方
Disclaimers 免责声明
define and give an example of a tort;
Torts:A civil wrong which gives the injured person the right to sue for damages.Examples of torts include negligence, deceit, defamation and aault. list the elements of the tort of negligence and apply them to a practical situation;3 elements: duty, breach and the foreseeable damage
explain the concept of ‘remotene of damage’ in negligence cases;
Where the defendant’s negligence has caused the plaintiff’s injury, the plaintiff is only compensated where the damage caused by the defendant was reasonably foreseeable.Consequences are
reasonably foreseeable if they are the result of the occurrence of a risk which the reasonable man would describe as remote. Causation.Causation requires the plaintiff to show that the defendant’s negligencecaused, or materially contributed to, the plaintiff’s lo.This may be established by using the ‘but for’ test: the question asked is, ‘Would the plaintiff’s lo have occurred ‘but for’ the defendant’s negligence?’If the lo would have occurred even if the defendant had not been negligent, the defendant is not liable.
