考研作文模式指导由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“考研大作文指导及范文”。
考研作文分为Part A、Part B两部分，也就是我们通常所说的大作文、小作文，考生在短期内通过努力可以快速提高。一般以漫画为主是大作文的考试风格，题材多选择议论文。一般漫画都直观、简单，考生的写作重点着重于下：
一、描写漫画：50个单词左右。该部分写作要求语言简练、无语病。
二、110-150个单词左右，按照题目要求的步骤分段写作，题目可能是要求考生解释图片隐含的深意表明立场并举例(如2007年)，也有可能是反省图片反映现象产生的后果并表述自己观点(2006年)，等。我们选取万学海文《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析(2002-2011)》中的部分优秀例句为考生复习大作文进行参考。
大作文的构造一般包括开头段、扩展段(可以有多个)和结尾段。开头段和结尾段通常短于扩展段。
一、开头段
简要描述图片:
As is vividly depicted in the picture...As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...In the picture presented to us, we can see...The picture symbolically depicts that...The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that...The picture vividly shows...The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,...In contrast,...The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other.In one picture,....But in the other,...The most striking feature of the drawing is...The purpose of the picture is to show us that...We can deduce form this picture that...二、扩展段
基本要求：
1.篇幅长于开头段、结尾段;
2.每段都有相应的主题句;
3.包含论证、解释、评论等;
常用句型：
On the one hand, many people hold a view that...On the other hand, others argue that...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...It is most likely that the drawer means to compare...to...in the drawing and reflect a problem in...For one thing,...For another,...It can be easily spotted that...It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...Obviously, the picture indicates that...Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the iue of...Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.三、结尾段
提出看法，常用句型：
What it comes to...My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that...In sum, it is eential for us to...Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under preure and turn our dreams into reality.We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...It is, therefore, neceary that some effective steps be made to...All things considered, I hold that...常用词语：
1、总结关系过渡词语
generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent;as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...2、比较对比关系过渡词语
in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, neverthele, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...3、列举关系过渡词语
such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition(to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...4、因果关系过渡词语
as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because(of), on account of, result in(from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...5、让步关系过渡词语
Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...6、强调关系过渡词语
especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needle to say, anyway...小作文考察的多是辞职信、感谢信、道歉信等20多种类型的应用文文体，着重考察考生的逻辑思维能力和语言应用能力。万学海文提示2012年的广大考生小作文具有如下特点:重格式，不轻内容;轻思想，重交际;字数少，易得分;重套路，难发挥。2012年的考生应着重依照这四个特点来进行复习。
背格式：
小作文重格式的特点要求考生们在格式上不能犯错，必须注意熟悉一些应用文的格式和英文中应用文的表达习惯。万学海文提示考生：格式无误是小作文得高分的第一步。举2011年小作文题目为例：
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1)recommend one of your favorite movies and
2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the addre.(10points)
参考范文：(万学海文：《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析》)
Dear Tom,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming
一、称呼格式
1.用于对陌生的组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Madam or Dear Sir
2.用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)
二、正文格式
缩进式: 段落之间无空行，每段开头空四个字母。
三、落款格式
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款时可以使用下列万能格式：
Yours,Li Ming
背范文：
背诵是考生积极备战、快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生应严格按照真题的要求独立写作，对比真题解析中的范文，发掘范文中的亮点和得分点，找出自己文章中格式、语法和逻辑上的错误。背诵一些历年真题解析中的优秀范文和优秀的小作文写作模板来提高小作文得分。
技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。
布局：
小作文的布局上一般可以分为三段展开。第一段：开门见山，直接点明主题。第二段：摆出内容，陈述原因，罗列建议。第三段：回应首段，再次感谢，期待回复。
语言：
用词准确：用词准确是最基础的要求之一。
语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。句型多变：例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。
小作文的考查要求中会体现出文章的背景场合和写作目的，考生应针对不同情境选择不同表达。不同的应用文有不同的用语，万学海文英语辅导老师们建议2012年的考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。
注意：
虽说小作文的字数不多，但考生们最好还是不要忙于动笔，仔细审题后，先理清思路，认真列个提纲再下笔。写作时，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们应注意下几个方面的问题：第一，交代清楚目的;第二，注意关联词或衔接词的运用，以便阅卷老师明了篇章结构;第三，有必要时对个人观点进行适当阐述;第四，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，行文切忌复杂。最后，完成作文以后，应该检查、修改，以免需要表达清楚的细节和要点被遗漏。
