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被动语态专项练习
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build
()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened
()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow
()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited
()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives
()6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted
()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done
()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known
()10.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written
()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us
()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump
()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put
()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after
()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.It's said(据说)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discu）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives______(make)of ?
They_______________(make)of metal(金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library?
11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city?
16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present ____________________________by my parents every year．
3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)
How______________ the work going to be finished ?
4.The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)
An English song ___________________ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改为被动语态)
It ______________________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)
Metal ________________________making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)
I ____________________________ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _____________________by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?
10.They have sold out the light green drees.(改为被动语态)
The light green drees ____________________________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)
The game _______________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)
①The new bike ______________________（买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone ______________________（是国产的吗）？
③The whole mountain is __________________(覆盖)the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________
②Is your history teacher listened carefully in cla？____________
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________
④The music is sounded beautiful.____________
⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_____________
Answers
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)
1.will be built2.is being discued 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold9.are made , are made 10.be taken11.is cleaned 12.be seen13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）
1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）
①be done改为 do② listened改为 listened to ③ remembered 改为 was remembered
④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为 By whom
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1．We often use a recorder in our English cla.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?
4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?
6．Have they posted the letter yet?
7．We often see him help his clamate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d
9．Who is repairing the bike?
10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned
2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked
3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keepB.mustn’t keepC.must be keptD.mustn’t be kept
4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent
5.The pen ________ well.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writtenD.writing
6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place
C.has taken placeD.has been taken place
7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A.be hand inB.be handed inC.handed inD.be handing in
8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending
9.________ his work ________ yet?
A.have…been finishedB.has …been finished
C.has …finishedD.have…finished
10.The claroom ________ now
A.is cleaningB.is being cleaning
C.is being cleanedD.is cleaned
Ⅲ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:
1．Can he ________(speak)English?
2．What language ________(speak)in that country?
3．The film ________(show)many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________(make)in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark.Would you please ________(turn)on the light?
6．A new hospital ________(build)in this area now.1．________ the book ________(return).2．Rice ________(grow)in the south.3．The window ________(not break)by the boy.4．I ________(tell)he ________(not come)just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new busine next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.English ________(speak)in many countries.2.Information in short-term memory ________(can, not, keep)very long.3.After that, one of the lights _______(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______(believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book _______(print)now.6.The old house _______(pull)down next month.7.In the old days, the children _______(take care of)by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needle to say, the second list of words ___(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9.She _______(send)to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we _________(give)another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案
I、1.A recorder is often used in our English cla.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?
4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?
7.He is often seen to help his clamate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
(By whom is the bike being repaired?)
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B
8.C9.B10.C
III、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown
4.are made5.turn6.is being built
7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken
10.was tolddidn’t come
Ⅳ．1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3.A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5.A new busine is to be opened up next week.6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day(by them).9.Your homework must be handed in before five(by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher.(That she is a good teacher is said by them.)
Ⅴ.1.is spoken2.cannot be kept3.was turned off
believed
5.are being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of
8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given 4.were
