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名词变复数s的发音规则
一般情况下
1.在清辅音后,如books [buks] 2.在浊辅音和元音后发[z],如pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z] 3.在t,d后与前面的[t],[d]连起来一起读[ts],[dz],如cats [kæts],beds [bedz] 清辅音共12个: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr ] [tʃ] [h] [r]
浊辅音共16个: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [dʒ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w] 4.以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es, 发[iz],所以在[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [dʒ],[tʃ]后发[iz] 如buses[bʌsiz], blouses ['blauziz], boxes [bɔksiz] , dishes [diʃiz], bridges[bridʒiz], watches [wɔtʃiz] 读出s的读音。
规则动词过去式加ed后的发音规则
1.在清辅音后面 [t],如:helped [helpt], paed [pɑ:st] 2.在浊辅音和元音后面 [d],如:borrowed ['bɔrəud],moved[mu:vd] 3.在[t]、[d]音后面 [id],如:wanted['wɔntid],started [stɑ:tid],needed [ni:did],counted [kaʊntid] days ties
hands peaches
boxes
leaf-leaves thief-thieves keys
knife-knives cups drees
dishes
faxes bands blouses
hero-heroes potato-potatoes books
hats suits
dogs bags buses claes
shelf-shelves zoo-zoos photo-photos tobacco-tobaccos fishes
wife-wives kilo-kilos housewife-housewives factory-factories watches boy-boys toys
baby-babies days
piano-pianos army-armies story-stories radio-radios tomato-tomatoes