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英语名词单数变复数的规则:
一、直接+S。
结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、以S、Z、X、ch、sh结尾的+-es。
统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses;cla→claes;box→boxes;fox→foxes;
peach→peaches;watch→watches;dish→dishes;quiz→quizzes;fish→fishes;(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接+S。例:boy→boys;toy→toys;
四、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y变i,+es。加读[z]。例:strawberry→strawberries;butterfly→butterflies;fly→flies
candy→candies;daisy→daisies;lady→ladies;story→stories;family→families
五、以-o结尾的名词,有生命+es,无生命+s。(1)有生命的,加es,例:hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo→bingoes
口诀:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿(2)无生命的,加s,piano→pianos;photo→photos;
六、将“oo”改为“ee“的名词。
goose→geese(鹅);tooth→teeth(牙);foot→feet(脚);
反例:zoo→zoos
七、以 f或 fe结尾的,去f或fe变v+es。尾音[f]改读[vz] 例:wife→wives;knife→knives;wolf→wolves;口诀:妻子拿着小刀杀了狼
life→lives;leaf→leaves;反例:roof→roofs
八、单复同形的名词:
例: sheep→sheep(绵羊);paper→paper(纸);deer→deer(鹿);
Chinese→Chinese(中国人);Japanese→Japanese(日本人);people→people;
当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.fish→fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲);
九、不规则变化的名词
例:(1)man→men;woman→women;男人女人
policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;男警察女警察 “男人”“女人”将a改e(2)child→children(孩子);ox→oxen(公牛);(3)person→people;
mouse→mice(老鼠);(4)根据中文意思变化的名词:
I→we(我-我们)you→you(你-你们)he/she/it→they(他/她/它-他们)
this→these(这个-这些)
that→those(那个-那些)
不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)
另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
写出下列名词的复数形式:
I this that watch child
photo diary(日记)day(天)foot book dre(连衣裙)tooth
sheep box
strawberry wolf
peach yo-yo(悠悠球)
sandwich
man
woman paper water
juice
tea mouse There are 56
(people)in China.答案:
we
these those
watches children photos diaries days
feet books
drees
teeth
sheep boxes strawberries
wolves
peaches
yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s)sandwiches
men women paper
water
juice tea mice
peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)
名词复数练习题
1).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____(knife)
2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2)选择填空
1.They come from different ______
A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves
8.Do you want to drink ______
much ?
A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy
10.Do you want some ______ for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn,you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
12.My sister has two ______.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a _____ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There ______ two______ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1. Look at those _______.(child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6. Two ________ live in this building.(family)4)选择正确的词形
1. How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2. There are 36(boys, boies)in my cla.3. Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4. I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5. Give me that(box, boxes), please.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the claroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the gra.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).6)写出下列单词的复数
1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this _______ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______
7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book______
12.dre ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____
17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______
22.paper_______ 23.juice_____24.water________25.milk________26.rice__________27.tea__
28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.gla_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.bo_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______
答案:1.we
2.them 3.these 4.their;them 5.watches 6.children
7.photos 8.diaries 9.days 10.feet 11.books
12.dreses 13.teeth 14.sheep 15.boxes 16.strawberries
17.thieves 18.peaches 19 sandwiches 20.men 21.women
22.papers 23./ 24./ 25./ 26./ 27./
28.leaves 29 puppies 30.boxes 31.knives 32.flies 33.foxes
34.buses 35.