高考阅读微技能训练猜词技巧人教版新课标由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考阅读猜词技巧”。
高考阅读微技能训练1---猜测词义
一、利用上下文猜测词义
Definition and Explanation:it more carefully.The word “skimming” means ______________.especially their relation to their environment.The word “ecology” means _______________.3.That man will live for ever;he’“immortal” means ______________.“vertebrates” means_____.Examples and Claification: ’s Digest or the New Yorker.The word “periodicals” means ________________.selling well these days.The word “household appliances” means ______________.Comparison and Contrast:
7.There were no seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones.The word“fillip” means _____________.“manure” means _____________.as Mother and much shorter.The word “plump” means ____________.Description:
10.The worker’ earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.The word “wretched” means ___________.Repetition of concepts or sentence structures
11.He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood accident.I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.The phrase “make out” means ____________.二、利用语法知识猜测词义
1.The researchers made great progre in the early 1970’ which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.“Oncogenes” means__________.depending on social expectations.The word “adolescence” means ____________.“diented” means ____________.4.There are two types of fat: external fat(fat under the skin)and internal fat(fat inside the body wall).The word “external” means __________.The word “internal” means ___________.― explain and understand ― the ideas presented in a reading paage.The word “interpret” means _________.三、利用常识猜测词义 “lintel” means __________.2.---How do you know we’ve bought a TV set?
“antenna” means ___________.“gills” means ______
四、利用构词法知识猜测词义
1.If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid brain “overload” means ____________.2.Unlike the western competitors, Chinese exhibitors don’t give away a lot of during exhibitions.The word “freebies” means ___________.3.The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs.His behavior was a “dishonor” means ________.Practice:
1.The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society---a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody.They wereprogrammed to do that,” Society.The word “chapter” means _____.A.one branch of an organizationB.a written agreement of a club
C.one part of a collection of poemsD.a period in a society’s history
2.overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The phrase “juvenile obesity” means _____.A.Adult education.B.Childhood overweight.C.Parents’ influence.D.Growing pains.3.“But,” said Kim, “you what to do.”
“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do.To make suggestions.I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”
The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to_____.A.full of respectB.too confident and rude
C.lacking in experienceD.too shy and quiet
4.William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a yarn(纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities---science seems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
The word “mingled” most probably means ______.A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy
5.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.The phrase “mopping up” means _____.A.cleaning upB.taking inC.wiping outD.giving out
6.Do you know what a “territory” is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.What is a bird’s “territory”? _____.A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.7.Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise.Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born.They learn their skills in their everyday lives.But which do they develop? How do they get others to follow?
The word “cultivated” roughly means _____.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed
8.“Waves are one of nature’When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮机).The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to _____.A.starting againB.speeding upC.gatheringD.improving
9.The plants are about one metre apart.The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to young leaves.It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.The word “pruning” means _____.A.regular cutting of the plantsB.frequent watering
C.regular use of chemicalsD.growing the plants high in the mountain
10.Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape preure from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home.Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.The word “survey” most probably means _____.A.researchB.reviewC.exhibitionD.examination
