如何学会读单词（优秀）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“教你如何读单词”。
HOW TO REMEMBER WORDS 应该掌握的几个问题
1.能够根据单词划分音节。2.懂得英语单词的重读规律。3.知道26个字母常见的发音。4.了解单词发音规律的局限性
英语单词音节的划分
1.明确几个概念：音节、开音节、闭 音节、重读音节、非重读音节、r /re 音节、成音节。
2.知道如何划分音节
英语单词的重读规律 ? 1.单音节词一定重读 ?
2.双音节词重读除遵循“名前动后” 的规律以外，还受到词缀的影响。例如以a-、be-、ex-开头的双音节 第二个音节重读。tion，sion一般其 前面的音节重读。3.多音节词一般倒数第三个音节重读
26个字母的发音规律 ?
1.元音字母a、e、i、o、u的发 音规律 2.辅音字母的发音规律。3.元音字母组合的发音规律。4.辅音字母组合的发音规律。
发音的一般规律 ? 我们所说的规律只是英语语音的 一般规律。对于没有标注音标的 单词，由于受到英语词源、构词、例外情况等诸多因素限制，不可 能将每个生词读的完全无误。但 是熟练掌握这些规律对你的学习 一定会有很大的帮助。读单词、记单词不再难。
有关音节的几个概念 ?
1.音节：音节是一个基本的语音单位。往下可以分成音素，即音标。?
2.开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节叫 做绝对开音节，以不发音的e结尾的 音节叫相对开音节。? 3.闭音节：一辅音字母结尾的音节叫 做闭音节。?
4.r音节：元音字母和r组成的音节 叫r音节。如：for，card等。? 5.re音节：元音字母和re组成的音 节叫re音节。如：hare，here ?
6..成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音 /弱化音的元音字母)+ l, m, n,(常常 带有不发音的e)可算作一个音节。如：pencil，tomb等。有关音节的几个概念 有关音节的几个概念 ? 7..重读音节：单词中总有一个 是重读的，这个音节就叫做重 读音节。? 8..非重读音节：重读音节以外 的音节叫非重读音节。
单词音节的划分方法 ? 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两 边站。中心之间辅音连，一靠 后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节 尾-l-m –n(e)，前有辅音成音 节。
元音字母的发音规律 ?
1.元音字母在重读开音节是 发字母本身音。? 2.2.在重读闭音节是发音依次 是[A][e][i][C][Q] ? 3.在非重读音节中多发 [i][E]
辅音字母的发音规律
***b发[b], c发[k]c在e、i、y前多发 [s];例词：blue, table, cla, picture, actor, pencil, nice, ***d发[d], f [f], g发[g]g在e、i、y前 多发 [dV];例词Sandy, dog, red, fly, green, orange
***h [h], j发[dV], k发[k]l发 [l]两者 可分连;例词her, here, Japan, book, look, blue, cla 辅音字母的发音规律 ***m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k]还和u字 母一起发[kw] r 发[r];meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, rest ***s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见;sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure 辅音字母的发音规律
***t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
***x 多数情况发[ks]，位于两元音之 间，且其后的元音重读时发 [gz]； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;example，exam,(后接重读元音)辅音字母的发音规律
***y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾 [i]变来。ay ,ey, o/uy，多发 [ei][i],[Ci][ai] 例词 yes，by，comedy，day，key，boy，guy
***最后一个字母z，发好[z]音 才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle，元音字母组合的发音规 律 A的组合发音
ay [ei] day, say, play, way Monday, Tuesday… [i] Sunday, ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park [E] dollar , grammar, particular
al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, walk [B:] half, [C:l / Al / El ]非组合式的 情况：although[C:l],algebra [Al`dVibrE](代数学), signal [lsigEl](信号/发信号, 用信号通知)，元音字母组合的发音规律
au [C:] daughter, cause, August[`C:gEst](八月)[C] because, [au] kraut(泡菜), [B:] laugh, air [ZE] air, chair, hair, pair, fair，ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, aw [C:] draw, law, saw, awful
元音字母组合的发音规 律
e的组合发音 ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean [e] breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak, ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week ei [ei] eight, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling，er [E:] her, herd(兽群, 牧群/放牧)[E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over，元音字母组合的发音规律
ear [iE] ear, hear, near, year, fear [ZE] pear, wear [E:] early, earth, earn, ere [iE] here, sphere [ZE] there eir [ZE] their, eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩)ey [ei] they, grey, hey，ew [ju:] new, few, view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见 解)
元音字母组合的发音规律
i---ir [E:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty ie [i:] piece , field, thief, believe, achieve(完 成)ire [aiE] tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的)
igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许;可能), night
元音字母组合的发音规律
o--or [C:] or, for, morning, short, more, [E:] work, worker, [E] actor, doctor, forget, oa [Eu] boat, coat, goat, goal, oo [u:]school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, wool [u] book, look, cook, good, foot, [Q] blood, flood oo在k，d前发短音，另有腿短食长要记住。
ou [au] house, blouse, mouse, mouth, south out, our [Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的), [u:] you, [u]would, could, should [C:] cough，元音字母组合的发音规律
ow [au] brown, down, how, now, tower [Eu] yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throw oy/oi [Ci] boy, toy, enjoy // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil, our [au] our, flour(面粉)[C:] your, four, course, ore [C:] before, more, forehead
oor [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住)，元音字母组合的发音规律
u--ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, ure picture, future [tFE], // sure [FuE] //pleasure [VE], ua [JE] usual, usually, February [jJE] January, uy [ai] buy, guy，辅音字母组合的发音规律
wh发音 [h] 和 [w]，wh [ h ] which, white, what, where, when, why [w ] whose, who, whole th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；
th---[T ] this, that, the, they, with [W ] thank, three, tooth, forth，辅音字母组合的发音规 律
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；
(t)ch---[ tF ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶)[k ] ache, headache, chemist [F ] machine[mE`FEn] sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；
sh---[ F ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph---[ f ] photo, telephone, phrase，elephant gh---[ ] right, light, daughter [f ] laugh, cough
辅音字母组合的发音规律
gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
(d)ge---[ dV ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦 片粥，稀饭)ck---[ k ] black, kick, lock, back
kn---[ n ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖)ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
ng---[ N ] sing, song, long, wing [Ng ] English, hungry
qu---[kw ] quick, quite, quiet , quarter, require, [k ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的)
辅音字母组合的发音规律
wr 发卷趋 [r]，wr---[ r ] wrong, write, wrest(拧，扭), 双写分节不分音：mi, apple, egg, sorry,{双写元音字母：see, zoo, book} ts/tes---[ ts ] its ,boats, coats ,shirts ,tastes
ds/des---[ dz ] birds, hands, words,beds, heads, blackboards,rides
