第三版大学英语第六册精读部分课后答案及解析unit 6由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“大学英语精读6答案”。
单词:
1.die down变得越来越弱直到消失
eg.When the flames die down, we will be able to see the extent(程度)of the damage.2.lickvt.舔;打败vt.& vi.轻轻拍打;战胜n.舔;一舐的量,少量
eg.The boy quickly devoured(狼吞虎咽的吃光)the delicious, home-cooked meal, and his plate could not have been cleaner had he not licked it.3.shrewdadj.精明的,敏锐的;奸诈的,狡猾的;有眼光的;精于盘算的eg.He was too shrewd to follow them upon a road which could only lead to an impae(死胡同)。
4.penaltyn.惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球
eg.In 1969, Britain abolished(废除)the death penalty(死刑)for murder.5.in brief 简而言之,简单地说
eg.It’s a long letter.In brief, he says he is opposed to the project we are going to undertake.6.for one不管别人,至少……,作为其中一个,举例来说
eg.Having toured the countryside for two months, I , for one, have come to believe(渐渐相信)that the situation there has never been better than now.7.guaranteen.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品vt.保证,担保eg.Shanghai Airlines guarantees its customers top-quality service.8.facilityn.设备;容易;能力;灵巧
eg.The city’s public indoor recreation facilities(室内娱乐设施)are extensive(大量的,广泛的), which is important for a city like Minneapolis where the winters are long.9.initialadj.最初的;开始的;首字母的eg.Having heard about the wedding my initial reaction was one of complete disbelief.10.earn/make a living 谋生
eg.Now that(既然)her parents were both gone and she was left alone in the world, she needed to find a way to earn a living.11.enterprisen.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心
eg.Once the bank notified them of its approval(同意;批准;赞成)of the loan(贷款;借款;借用), they began to implement(实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实;把…填满)their plans for a small busine enterprise.12.agentn.代理人;代理商;药剂;特工
eg.As this place is a high-risk flood area(洪水高发区), you had better see an insurance agent(保险公司,保险代理人)soon.13.tragicadj.悲剧的;悲惨的eg.According to the local newspaper, the tragic accident resulted in(引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使)the lo of three people.14.permanentadj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的eg.Among its permanent collection(永久的收藏)is a masterpiece(杰作,名作)
of the great 18th century French painter donated to(捐献给)the museum by Mr, Dawson.15.expandvt.使…变大;扩张;详述vi.扩展;发展;张开;展开
eg.In 2001 our busine was going so rapidly that we began to expand abroad.16.rumorn.谣言,传闻;咕哝; vt.谣传;传说
eg.The rumors about my colleague(同事)’s love affair(婚外情)all turned out to be false, but her reputation(n.名气,名声;信誉,声望)was hurt just the same.词组:
1.play about/around 鬼混
eg.It’s time he stopped playing around and began to take life seriously(.认真地;严肃地;严重地).2.play at三心二意,假装……的有戏
eg.This is a job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly(全心全意), not played at.3.play back 往后倒,把…打回给对方;后退一步接球;播放; 重播
eg.When we’ve finished the recording(记录,唱片,磁带)we’ll play it back.4.play down 轻描淡写; 故意缩小…的重要性;和善地对待; 放低身价
eg.He gave all the credit to his colleagues, and play down his own part in the discovery.5.play off(against)重新比赛,加赛;取笑;挑拨离间
eg.Always a clever diplomat(外交官), he played off one potential(潜在的,有可能的)enemy of his country against another, so he kept them divided(分离).6.play on/upon 对……加以利用
eg.The Empire played on/upon its neighbours’ fears of military expansion(军事扩张)to obtain trade conceions(贸易让步)from them.7.play up 强调,着重,是突出;努力; 积极地比赛;夸大;为…做广告
eg.The coach(教练)played up the poibilities(可能性), and kept our minds off our weaknees.8.play with 同…一起玩;玩弄…;(不太认真地)考虑;逗
eg.He has often played with the idea of emigrating(移民)to Canada, but that’s as far as it’s gone.1.die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止;昏厥;自行消失eg.Ronny’s steps died away, and there was a moment of absolute silence.2.die down变得越来越弱直到消失
eg.The applause(掌声)died down and the actors were able to continue.3.die for渴望,为…而献身;急需(某物)
eg.In those days, she was died for a break, away from her family and household commitments(家庭承诺).4.die from/of死于(某种原因,不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)
eg.The disease from which he died was at that time incurable.5.die off相继死去,先后死去;(温度)降下来;相继死亡
eg.A water shortage had struck the area(缺水区)and wild life was dying off alarmingly(令人担忧的)in the intense heat.6.die out(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰eg.Only those species(物种)adaptable enough to cope with changing conditions survived.The others died out.填空:
There was only one exception(只有一个例外)to the rule of advance payment.A certain(某一)young man had a very wealthy uncle, living in Milwaukee, whose heir(继承人)he was, but the uncle was not getting along(进展)in years fast enough.The young man, then 18 years old, did not wish to waste the “best years of his life” as a poor boy.He wanted the money while he was young, but his uncle was as healthy as he was wealthy.The Zeritskys were the obvious answer to his problem.They undertook to deep-freeze the youth without advance payment.They further undertook to watch the Milwaukee papers until the death of the uncle should be reported, whereupon(因此)they would defrost the boy.In exchange for(作为……的交换)this, the youth, thinking of course that money would be no problem(钱不是问题)when he came out, agreed to pay double.The uncle lived 17 years longer, during which time he seems to have forgotten his nephew(侄子)and to have become deeply interested in a mystic society, to which he left his entire fortune.The Zeritskys duly(按时)defrosted the boy, and whether they or he were the more disappointed is impoible to imagine.He , poor fellow, spent the rest of his life, including the best years, paying off(还账)his debt which amounted to(数目达到)$9,400.The books record his slow but regular(定期的)payments over the next 43 years, and indicate(指出)that he had only $250 left to pay when he died.改错:
Soon after Monahan’s great exposure(暴露,接触)rocked the nation, many clients leaped into(跳入,突然进入)print to tell their experiences.One story was told by the husband who had planned to be got away from(逃离……)his malicious(恶毒的)wife with the help of the Zeritskys, and(加 whose)intentions(目的,意图)were unfortunately(不幸的)discovered by her.With shrewd(狡猾的)reasoning, she figured approximately(近似的,大约)the number of years he had chosen to be absent(缺席), and put himself(改为herself)away for a like period(时期).In a TV dramatization(剧本)rather peimistically(悲观地)entitling(改为entitled)You Can’t Get Away , the husband described his sensations(感觉)upon being(一被……)defrosted after 15 years, only(加 to)find his wife waiting for him right there in the reception room(接待室)of the Zeritsky plant(植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼).“She was as perfectly preserved(保存)as I was ,” he said.“Any(改为 Every)irritating(令人恼火的)habit that had made my life unbearable(无法忍受的)with her was absolutely intact(原封不动的).”
Another story came down(去掉)from the daughter of a Zeritsky client.Her father was still, at the age of one hundred and two, paionately(热情的)interested in
politics, but the chances of his lasting until the next election was(改为 were)not good.The daughter herself suggested the deep freeze and he welcomed the idea.He decided on a twenty-year stay because, in his own words, “As(改为If)the Republicans(共和主义者)can’t get into the White House in twenty years, I give up.” Of(改为Upon)his return, he found that his condition had not been fulfilled.His daughter described him as utterly(完全的)baffling(改为 baffled)(受挫)by the new world.He lived in it just a week before he left it, this time for good.His last words were, “How do you people stand it?”
翻译:
1.总之,这些实验室设备太贵,而且也许过时了。
In brief, the lab facilities are too expensive, and probably out of date at that.2.获悉我们提议的发展计划未获批准,我真感到失望。
I was so disappointed to learn that our proposed development scheme didn’t go through.3.一接到那架小飞机失踪的报告(notification),数支救援队就开始在地面搜寻残骸(wreckage)。
As soon as they received notification of the miing of the small aircraft, the rescue teams began a ground search for wreckage.4.酒醉后驾车时违法的,在许多多家可处以巨额罚款与徒刑。
Drunk driving is illegal and in many countries is punishable by a large fine and a jail sentence.5.教练在宣布他辞职的决定后所受到的批评,虽然刚开始时很激动,但过了三四天也就平息了。
The criticism the coach received following the announcement of his decision to resign, though intense at first, died down after three or four days.