小学英语一般过去时[1]_小学英语一般过去时

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一般过去时

A．结构

① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语 + 谓语

② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式

① 表示过去的事实或状态。

例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年8岁。

② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday.昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week, last year, two days ago,...B．动词的过去式

动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。

③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。

⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。

直接加ed walk走____________

climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________

learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________

play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________ listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pa传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________

kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________

dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________

love爱______________ taste尝______________

close关上______________ prepare准备_____________

不规则变化

eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________

buy买 ____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教

run(ran)跑

fight(fought)打架 get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡

sleep(slept)睡觉

sweep(swept)the floor扫地 do做____________ make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew)pictures画画

write(wrote)a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶

meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝

tell(told)告诉

ride(rode)骑

find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶

come(came)来

become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下

leave离开_____________ wake(woke)up醒来

bring带来____________ is___________

am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew

stand（stood）站立 词形不变

read books读书__________________ put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打

cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停

shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习 ______________________ C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答

①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下： 肯定句

I(He, She, We, You, They)went there by bus.否定句 I(He, She, We, You, They)didn't go there by bus.疑问句

Did I(he, she, we, you ,they)go the by bus? 简短回答

Yes, I(He, She, We, You, They)did.No, I(He, She, We, You, They)didn't.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下： 肯定句

I(He, She)was there.We(You, They)were there.否定句

I(He, She)wasn't there.We(You, They)weren't

there 疑问句

Was I(he, she)there? Were we(you, they)there? 简短回答

No, I(he, she)wasn't.we(you, they)weren't.一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______ run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______

二、改写句子填空：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write)this song? I __________(write)it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study)for the math test and ________(practice)English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do)the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be)Jim's weekend? It _________(be not)bad.10.________(be)your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she __________.三．改句子

1.I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

at home this morning?,.2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改为否定句)He

in the morning.3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

a big dinner yesterday?,.4.How did you like Shanghai?(改为同义句)

Shanghai? 5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He

the guitar

.6.I had a good time in the park.(改为同义句)I

in the park.7.I came here five years ago.(对划线部分提问)

you

here?

.8．I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)I

.9．I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改为否定句)I

to see my uncle last Sunday.10．om had an egg this morning.(对划线部分提问)What

Tom

this morning? 小学英语语法 “一般过去时”登台亮相

来源：网络 文章作者：匿名 2009-04-14 10:44:20 [标签：语法 英语]

I.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：

I.一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。

II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。

III.一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did.(No, we didn't.)

2)-Did you meet the busineman before?

-No, I didn't.(Yes, I did.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1)-What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.2)-Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。