一般过去时的用法_一般过去时的基本用法

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一般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。

一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构）1.Be 动词的一般过去时

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am/is的过去式为 was;are 的过去式were。

肯定句式：主语+be(was/were)+其他.否定句式：主语 +be(was/were)+not +其他.一般疑问句：Be(was/ were)+ 主语 +其他。2.实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其他。

否定句式：主语+ didn’t +动词（原形）+其他（did not= didn’t)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did)? 注：1.did 和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词 的原形。

2.实义动词do的一般过去时，例： Jim went home yesterday.----Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(否定句）

----Did Jim go home yesterday?(一般疑问句)----What did Jim do yesterday?(特殊疑问句）

二．一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+时间，this morning,时间+ago,just now,a moment ago,in+过去的时间

注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常，always，总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如：pull--pulled, cook--cooked, play--played 2.结尾是e加d,如: taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如:stop--stopped, plan--planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study--studied 5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）

过去时练习

一．选择

（）1.What___________they____________dinner yesterday? A.do;have for B.did;had for;C.Leaved D.was leaving()2.Could you tell me what time_____________the plane? A.left B.leaves C.leaved D.left()3.One of us ____________band last month.A.leaves B.leave C.leaved D.left()4.Where ____________ your mother born? A.are B.was C.were D.is()5.Do you know why he___________for cla last year? A.was always late B.always was late C.is late always D.is always late()6.I got up____________this morning.So I _________ breakfast and went to school.A.late, didn’t have B.Early, didn’t have C.late, hadn’t D.early, hadn’t()7.It___________ much cold today than it ___________ yesterday.A.is, is B.was, was C.is, was D.was, is()8.He didn’t come__________ goodbye to us and ________ away.A.say,go B.say, went C.to say, went D.to say, go()9.Her pen was broken.She ________ to________ a new one.A.wants, buys B.wanted, bought C.wants,bought D.wanted;buy()10.I thought the dre _________ really pretty.A.is B.was C./ D.were()11.I____________tired now, but it__________ an exciting day.A.am, was B.was,was C.was,is D.am,is()12.He said he_________ go to cook dinner for us.A.will B.would C./ D.doesn’t()13.I stayed in the sitting room and _________ my friends all the time.A.talk to B.talked C.talk about D.talked to()14.She also______her______in a 1990s style.A.weared;hair B.wore;hair C.wear;hair D.wears;hairs()15.I went to see you last Saturday,________there______nobody in the room.A.but;was B.and;were C.and;was D.but;is

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He put the books away and__________(go)home.2.The boy is running and__________(tie)his shoes on the playground.3.My father__________(buy)a new computer for__________(I)yesterday.4.He often__________(go)to school by bike,but last year he often____(walk)to school.5.After she finished __________（pack）everything,she__________(go)to school.6.----Who______(wash)the plates on the table?----Jenny did.7.----When______you____(see)the film“Titanic”? 8.It’s half past eleven now.Jim____(have)lunch.He usually____(have)it at this time.9.She________(write)to Jill last month.She________(write)to him next time.10.The students______(stop)talking when their teacher came up.三、句型转换

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会）对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 否定句：____________________________________________ 3.There was only one problem.否定句：____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________ 4.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________ 5.Last week I read an English book.否定句：____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：_______________________________________________

四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go__________ __________ __________ enjoy__________ __________ _________ Buy_________ _________ __________ eat__________ __________ __________ get_________ _________ __________ walk_________ __________ __________ take_________ _________ _________dance__________ __________ __________ write_________ _________ _________run_________ __________ __________ swim__________ __________ _________find_________ __________ _________ Begin_________ _________ _________eat_________ _________ ___________ 五．按要求变换句型

1.Father bought me a new bike.Father bought_________ __________ _________ __________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history.__________ Frank ___________ an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms._____________ he ________________ ? 4.Why not go out for a walk? ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.Thomas ___________ ___________ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.____________ ____________ ____________ family _________ last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends.____________ ___________ have ____________ friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister.______________________________________________________________ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.Sally __________ often __________ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall boy.__________ __________ he ___________ __________? 六．翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌却又刺激的周末。

___________ __________ _________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jenny likes __________.She ________ a book _________ ________ last night.3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emma ___________ the guitar every day.But he __________ __________ yesterday.He _____________ ____________ the math test.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What____________ they __________ ____________Saturday? They _________ _________ homework and _________ _________ __________.5.今天早上芳芳得做饭。因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _________ _________ __________ __________ because his father ___________ _____________ ____________.6.你还有什么要说的？

What __________ would you like ___________ __________? 7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget _________ _________ _________ __________ the teacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

Why _____________ you ___________ TV last night? 9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he ____________ the claroom.,he __________ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。

----When ___________ he ___________?----_________ 1980.