学年高一上学期英语复习题(第07周)Unit4 earthquake由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高一英语期末复习题”。
2011-2012学年高一上学期英语辅导卷（07）
（启明星文化培训中心）编写老师：李
涛
姓名：______________ 成绩：_______________
Unit4 earthquake
一、单词识记
1.______________ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂 11.earthquake n.________________ 2.______________ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭 12.extreme adj.________________ 3.______________ n.苦难，痛苦 13.track n.________________ 4.______________ vt.损害，伤害 14.electricity n.__________________ 5.______________ vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 15.shelter n.___________________ 6._______________ v.& n.(使)震惊 16.damage n.& v.___________________ 7.______________ vt.营救；援救 17.judge n.& v.___________________ 8.______________vt.& n.使陷入，困境
18.expre vt.& n.___________________ 9.______________ vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 19.outline n.___________________ 10._____________ vt.使惊吓，吓唬 20.congratulations n.___________________
对应练习
1.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，消灭______________n.毁坏，破坏；______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 ⑴
Before the fireman arrived，the whole building ____________________(destroy)in the fire.⑵
This kind of bomb has enormous
_____________effect power.(destroy)⑶
People were shocked by the _________(destroy)of the city.2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；
____________n.受伤；____________adj.受伤的；____________adj.有害的；____________adv.有害地 ⑴ The _________(injure)paengers were rushed to the hospital.⑵ Smoking is __________(injure)to the lungs.⑶ Miraculously，he survived the crash without _________(injure).3.shock vt.使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊
_____________adj.令人震惊的；_____________adj.感到震惊的；____________［搭配］ 对……感到震惊
⑴ We were shocked ____ the news of his death.⑵ I was_________(shock)to hear that he had been fired.⑶ The news came as ____shock to us all.4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判
___________________n.判断，看法；_____________［搭配］由……来判断；_____________［搭配］ 做出判断 ⑴ Judging ________ his expreion，he was angry.⑵ Tom is too quick to make _________(judge)about other people.⑶ The ______(judge)sentenced him to ninety days in prison.三、词组互译
1.立刻，马上
___________________ 5.……的数目
___________________ 2.埋头于，专心于
___________________ 6.倒下
________________ 3.对……评价高，赞赏___________________ 7.三分之一
________________ 4.结束
___________________ 8.向某人表达谢意
________________9.instead of
________________ 13.give out
________________ 10.rescue sb./sth.from_______________ 14.blow away
________________ 11.dig out
_______________ 15.be trapped in/by_________________ 12.a great number of________________ 16.in ruins
_________________
四、词组应用
1.Mr.White hasn’t got any time to play golf these days，because he__________ the research of plants.2.Time is preing and we must begin the work __________.3.Years paed before the civil war was finally __________(结束).4.________________people studying English is increasing.5.___________________(很多)people have applied for the job.6.It was brave of him to ______ a boy ______drowning last summer.7.We’ll have the meeting in the claroom _________on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_________(挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world ___________
(高度评价)China.10.The teacher _________ the examination papers to the students.五、课文填空
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 ________(fall).Farmers noticed that 2 _____ well walls had deep cracks in them.A 3_____(smell)gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 ____ nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_____ places to hide.Fish jumped out of 6_____ bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _____ people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could 8 ________(hear)outside the city of Tangshan even 9 ______ no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city，10 ____ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.六、语法填空
1.用适当的关系代词填空。
⑴ The fish __________ I cooked was delicious.⑵ Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there? ⑶ The boy _________ broke the window is called Bob.⑷ We live in a house______ windows face south.⑸ It is the most interesting book ____ I have read.2.把下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。
The foreigner___________________________________ is from America.⑵ 我把你送给我的书全部看完了。I have read all the books_________________.⑶ 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。Please give me the book___________________.⑷ 他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。He talked about the persons and things ____________________________.⑸ 他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。He paed the exam,_____________________________________.掌握重要考点 核心单词
1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产fall into ruin______________ bring ruin to oneself ______________
be/lie in ruins______________ ⑴
People built shelters among the _____(ruin)of the city.⑵
After the war, many buildings_________.(成为废墟)⑶
The temple______________.(成为一片废墟)辨析：
ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。
destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。
2.burst vi.& vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发
burst in;
burst into sth.;
burst out doing sth.burst into laughter=burst out laughing;
burst into tears=burst out crying
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴ The audience burst
____ cheers.⑵ When we were chatting in the room，he burst____.⑶ As she was talking，the old man burst
____ crying with excitement.⑷ Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking.3.rescue n.& vt.援救或营救
rescue sb./sth.from
go/come to one’s rescue
rescue team/workers 派生：rescuer救援者
⑴ He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _____ drowning.⑵ The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man ______________________(没有来营救他).4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境
⑴ The workers _____________(trap)in the coal mine.⑵ 我掉入了他的陷阱。___________________________.5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于
bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于
⑴ Our government is taking effective measures __________(rescue)those _________(trap)and _________(bury)underground.⑵ 看，他们正埋头于工作。They __________________________________ in their work.重要词组
1.right away
说明：语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
He is ill；you should ____________________.2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在……末尾
at the end of...在……的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等)by the end of...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终于 put an end to...结束……(vt.)come to an end ……结束(vi.)运用：用适当的介词填空。
⑴ The First World War was _____ an end in 1918.⑵ My friend is waiting for me ______ the end of the road.⑶ ____ the end of last month we had completed the work.⑷
____ the end，we got to the top of the mountain.3.as if=as though仿佛；好像
(说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。)比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然
⑴ 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。The teacher treats us as if we ______(be)their children.⑵ 即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。________________，the farmers are still working in the field.4.a(great/large)number of ,the number of ⑴ The number of the people invited to the party ______(be)50 last night，but a number of them ______(be)absent for different reasons.⑵ ____________________(许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.5.dig out 掘出；挖出；发现
⑴ 在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被埋在地下的人们。
The PLA men were trying their best ______________________ buried under the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.⑵ 警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。
The policemen hope_________________ about that traffic accident.6.be proud of=take pride in以……为自豪
拓展：be/feel proud to do sth.;
be proud that;
with pride ⑴ 他为她的成功而感到自豪。He _________________________ her succe.⑵ 她自豪地望着自己的孩子。She looked at her child _____________.⑶ 能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。I ________________ be your friend.⑷ 他因被选上班长而感到自豪。He ____________ that he was elected monitor.佳句诵写
1.原句： It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26)句型：It seems as if...似乎，好像
说明：其中as if 可用as though替代；也可说It seems that...仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。______________________________except me.⑵ 好像他从没有离开过。_____________________________________.⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_______________________no solution to this problem.2.原句： Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(L18，P26)⑴ 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。____________________，his dog follows him.⑵ 他们不论出现在哪儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。_______________________，they would meet with strong protests.3.原句：All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(L28，P26)句型：all...not=not all...并非都……
说明：all，both，each，always，every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。⑴ 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。__________________have paed the exam.⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。________________ is as selfish as you.⑶ 不是你们两个都可以去北京。___________________go to Beijing.参考答案
一、单词识记
1.burst 2.ruin 3.suffering 4.injure 5.destroy 6.shock 7.rescue 8.trap 9.bury 10.frighten 11.地震 12.极度的 13.轨道，足迹，痕迹
14.电，电学 15.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处
16.损失，损害 17.断定，判决，法官 18.表达，表示，快车，速递 19.要点，大纲，轮廓
20.祝贺
对应练习
1.destruction
destructive
had been destroyed
destructive
destruction 2.injury
injured
injurious
injuriously injured
injurious
injury
3.shocking
shocked
be shocked at at
shocked
a 4.judgment/judgment
judging from/by
make a judgment from/by
judgments
judge
三、词组互译
1.right away 2.be buried in 3.think highly of 4.be at an end
5.the number of
6.fall down 7.one third 8.expre thanks to sb 9.代替，而不是
10.援救，把……从……中解救出来11.掘出，发现
12.大量，许多
13.分发，发出，用完
14.吹走
15.被困于 16.严重受损，破败不堪
17.死者，死去的人
四、词组应用
1.is buried in 2.right away
3.at an end 4.The number of 5.A great number of 6.rescue from 7.instead of 8.digging out
9.think highly of 10.gave out
五、课文填空
1.falling 2.the 3.smelly
4.too 5.for 6.their 7.some
8.be heard 9.when 10who
六、语法填空
1.用适当的关系代词填空。
⑴ that/which
⑵ that
⑶ who/that ⑷ whose ⑸ that 2.把下列句子译成英文。
⑴who/that visited our school yesterday ⑵that you gave me ⑶whose cover is blue ⑷that he had seen in Canada ⑸which made his parents very happy
掌握重要考点 核心单词
1.答案：ruins
fell into ruin
is/lies in ruins 2.答案into
in
out
in
3.答案：from
hadn’t come to his rescue 4.答案：were trapped
I fell into his trap
5.答案：to rescue
trapped
buried
are burying themselves/are buried
重要词组
1.答案：call in the doctor right away 2.答案：at
at
by
in..4.答案：was，were，a number of people 5.答案：to dig out more people
to dig out more details 6.答案：takes pride in/is proud of，with pride，am/feel proud to，佳句诵写
1.答案：It seems as if everybody knew it It seemed that he had never been away It seems as if there is 2.答案：Everywhere he goes，Everywhere they appeared 3.答案：Not all the students，Not everyone，Both of you can’t
was proud
