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高中必考词用法(一)A Abandon oneself to sth 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability
尽力 All aboard!请大家上车(船)!be about to...即将„„ How about...?(你以为)„„怎么样? What about...? „„怎么样(征求意见或问消息)? above all
首先,最重要的 all above
综上所述 see above(在书或文件中)见上文 from above 由上而来的 the above facts 以上事实 at home and abroad
在国内外 from abroad
从国外来(的)go abroad 出国 absence of mind 魂不守舍,心不在焉 in sb’s absence(某人)不在时,(在某人)背地里 in the absence of(人)不在时;缺少(物)absolute majority 绝大多数,过半数 be absorbed in 全神贯注于„„ be absorbed by/with a problem 入神地研究问题 by accident
偶然 without accident 安全地 have an accident 遭受意外 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而被耽搁 collect accounts 收账 open an account 开账户 keep accounts
记账 give a full account of...对„„作一个完整的说明 on account of = because of 因为 account for 说明 accuse sb of...指控某人„„ acknowledge one’s fault 认错,赔不是 acro from(美)在„„对面 come(run)acro(偶然)碰到 get sth acro 使人理解,领会 act as...充当„„,担任„„ act out 表演(对话、故事等)act on(upon)对„„起作用 catch sb in the(very)act of(doing sth)抓住某人干某事 in the act of(doing sth)正要干某事 put on an act 装模作样,装出来的 act for 代理,代表 take action 采取行动 out of action 不能行动/运作 bring an action against sb 对某人提起诉讼 be active in 在„„积极 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt from 根据„„改写(改编)add for 使适合于,为„„改编 add in 包括,加进去 add up to 加起来总和是;意味着 add to 增加,加强 add...to...把„„加到„„上 deliver an addre to 向„„发表演讲 give a closing addre 致闭幕词 an addre of welcome 欢迎词 addre oneself to 从事于,忙着做;向„„讲话 admit of 容许,有余地 admit to 承认 be of great(no)advantage to 对„„大大有利 gain(have)an advantage over(of)胜过,优于 take advantage of sb 利用某人;欺骗某人 ask for sb’s advice 征求某人的建议 give advice 提建议 give sb advice on how to do sth 就如何干某事提出忠告 advise sb on sth 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb against(doing)sth 劝某人不要干某事 be afraid to do sth “怕”或“不敢”去做某事 be afraid of doing sth 担心(不敢去做某事,怕出现某种不良后果)after all 毕竟;终究 be after 想得到,寻求,追求 again and again 再三地,反复地 once again(=once more)再一次 time and again 好几次 be against one’s proposal 反对某人的提议 go against nature 违背自然 stand against the wall 靠墙而立 at the age of 在„„岁时 be under age 未成年 aggreion on(upon)...对„„的侵略 an aggreive war 一次侵略战争 an aggreive salesman 一位有干劲的推销员 long ago 很久以前 not long ago 前不久 ahead of 在„„前面 go ahead 前进 aid sb in sth/aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持,为„„筹措 first aid 急救 aim at 瞄准;对准 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中 by air 乘飞机 put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子,装出神气的样子 all over 遍及„„的每一部分,浑身;结束 at all(否定句中)全然;(疑问句中)究竟,到底;(条件句中)既然 not at all 一点也不 in all 总计,全部 all night long 整夜 most of all 最„„ all alone 单独,一个人,独自地 first of all 首先 all but 几乎,差一点 allow for 考虑到„„ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sth 允许某事 let alone 更不用说 get alone(on)with 在„„方面有进展 not only...but also...不但„„而且„„ be amazed at/be amazed to do sth/be amazed that...对/因„„而感到惊讶 amuse sb 使某人开心 amuse oneself with 因„„而自得其乐 be amused at/by...被„„逗乐 to one’s amusement 令某人愉快的是„„ to make an analysis of 分析 in the final/last analysis 总之,归根到底 on/upon analysis 经分析 in the ancient times 在古代 and so forth/and so on 等等 ba angry about/at sth 因某事而生气 ba angry with sb 对某人生气 annoy sb with sth/annoy sb by doing sth 因某事使某人生气 be annoy with sth 对某事感到厌烦 one after another 相继,依次 in another moment 过一会儿 one another 相互;彼此 answer for 对„„负责;受到报应 answer sb’s call 接某人电话 answer sb 回答某人的话 answer a letter(a question,telephone...)回信(回答问题,接电话„„)make no answer(=don’t answer)不作回答 have ants in one’s pants(因焦急,气愤而)坐立不安 ba anxious about(for)为„„担心 ba anxious to do 渴望(做),急于(做)anybody else’s 别人的 anything but 绝不;并不 Anything else? 还有什么要说/做的吗? Apologize to sb = make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 in appearance 看起来,外貌上 keep up appearances 撑门面,维持体面 make one’s appearance 登台,出现 put in an appearance 露一下面,参加一下 by/from all appearance 显然 apply...to...将„„应用于„„ apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 appoint sb to a post 派某人任某职 approach to 接近,近似,做某事的方法/途径 scientific approach 科学探讨 make an approach to 对„„进行探讨 in the area 在某一地方 a desert area 沙漠地区 a residential area 住宅区 a parking area 停车区 the area of science 科学领域 area code 区域号码 argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事 argue sb into(out of)doing 说服某人做(不做)某事 put forward an argument 提出论点 It is beyond argument that...„„是无可争辩的,不容争辩的是„„ arise from/out of 由„„而引起,由„„而产生;从„„中产生 arm in arm 臂挽臂(地)with open arms 张开双臂(欢迎),热情的 take sth in one’s arms 抱 lay down arms 缴械;投降 ba armed to the teeth 全副武装 arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议 make arrangement for 为„„做好安排 make arrangement with与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备(安排)as a whole 总的来说,作为总体 as...as...can be 极其,到了最„„的程度 as...as one can 尽力,尽可能 as for 至于,说到 as to 至于,说到 as if/though 好像,似乎 be ashamed of sth 为某事而羞愧 ba ashamed for sb 为某人感到羞愧 ask for sth 请求 ask sb for sth 向某人索取某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 fall asleep 入睡 every aspect of = all the aspects of 各个方面 aist sb with sth/aist sb in doing sth/aist sb to do sth帮助某人
做某事
aociate...with...把„„和„„联系在一起 aociate with...与„„交往 ba astonished at...对„„感到惊奇 to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 attach sth to...把„„贴在„„上;把„„系在„„上 be attached to 爱慕,依恋 attach importance to 重视 attempt/try to do sth 努力做某事 make an attempt on one’s life 企图谋杀某人 attempt at sth 试图获得(达到)„„ attend on/to sb 照看/护理某人 attract/catch/capture/command/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意 hold/retain one’s attention on 将注意力集中于„„ devote one’s attention to 专心于„„ turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向„„ distract one’s attention 分散注意力 pay attention to sth 注意 pay one’s attention to sb 向某人献殷勤 attention!/Stand at attention!立正!Attention,piease.(有事奉告)请各位注意。one’s attitude to/towards...某人对„„的态度 stretch(strain)one’s authority 滥用职权 autumn of(one’s)life 垂暮之年 on(the)average 按平均数值计算 above(below)average 平均数以上(下)awake to 对某事觉醒、觉察、意识到 ba aware of...对„„留意;觉察;了解