六级常用英语词语_英语六级常用词汇短语

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1.abnormal a.不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~!

2.abolish v.废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished!A daydreamer 3.abrupt a.突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarraed her!4.absurd a.荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5.acceory n.附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc.are women’s acceories.What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6.accommodate v.提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7.addict v.上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games.Please save me!8.acquaint v.使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9.adhere to v.遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10.adverse a.不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11.aggravate v.加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12.alleviate v.减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13.alternate v./a 交替(的)>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14.ambiguous a.歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye.-----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?

15.amplify v.扩大(声音)> 16.analogy n.类比 by analogy 17.anonymous a.匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18.applaud v.鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19.apt a.易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much preure.20.array n.陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21.arrogant a.傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22.ascend v.上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23.ascribe v.归因于>He ~d his failure to himall vocabulary.24.aspiration n.抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25.aault n.攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26.aert v.断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.27.aurance n.保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28.attendant n.服务员, 随从

29.authentic a.真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30.avert v.避开、转移 We ~ed a lo.31.bald a.秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32.barren a.荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33.betray v.背叛;泄露 You ~ed me.34.bewilder v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.35.bias n.偏见 Bias is prejudice.36.blaze v.燃烧;发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.37.bleak a.荒凉的;凄凉的>a ~future 38.blink v.眨眼睛;闪烁 > 39.blunder n.大错 40.bluntly ad.直言不讳地

41.blur v.变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42.bribe v.行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43.browse v.浏览 ~ a web-page 44.brutal a.残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45.capsule n.密封仓, 胶囊 46.carve v.刻

47.casualty n.伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48.cater to v.迎合 > cater to the consumers 49.caution n.小心

50.cherish v.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51.chronic a.慢性的;严重的52.circulation n.循环;发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53.climax n.高潮 the ~ of the play 54.cling to v.紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55.coincidence n.巧合56.collaboration n.合作 in ~ with 57.collide v.相撞;冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58.commence v.开始

59.commute v.乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60.compact a.紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office 61.compatible a.相容的;兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62.compensate v.赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.63.compile v.汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia 64.complement v.补充,与。。相配 The music ~s the filmwell.65.compliment v./n.赞美 66.comply with v.遵从

67.compulsory a.必做的 ~ education 68.conceive of v.构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!69.confidential a.机密的70.confrom to v.遵守 ~ to the local customs 71.consensus n.意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72.consequent a.(作为后果)随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ lo in economy 73.conserve v.保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.74.consolidate v.巩固

75.conspicuous a.显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.76.contaminate v.污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty.77.contemplate v.沉思;凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.78.contempt n.轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79.contend v.主张=aert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80.contradict v.相矛盾

81.contrive v.谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.82.converge v.会合, 聚集(meet at a common point)The two rivers converge here.83.cordial a.热情的84.corrupt a./v.腐败的;腐蚀 ~ officials 85.cozy a.舒适的 a ~ bedroom 86.counterpart n.对应的人或物 87.criterion n.标准 =standard 88.curb v.控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.89.cynical a.愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man 90.dazzle v.眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.91.deduce v.推断 92.dedicate v.献给 93.defendant n.被告

94.deficiency n.缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95.defy v.(公然)违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.96.degenerate v.退化 97.degrade v.降低身份

98.deprive v.剥夺 You ~d him of his right toprivacy.99.descendant n.后代 100.destiny n.命运=fate 101.destructive a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.102.deteriorate v.恶化 His health has ~d.103.deviate from v.偏离 He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104.dignity n.尊严

105.dilemma n.困境 A doctor’s ~-----to lie or to tell thetruth? 106.diminish v.变少 107.disable v.丧失能力 108.disastrous a.灾难性的109.discern v.看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two 110.dispatch v.派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ meage 111.disperse v.分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog.The children ~d after the cla.112.disposition n.性情=temperament 113.distort v.歪曲

114.divert v.转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115.dizzy a.头晕的116.donate v.捐献>Have you ~d blood? 117.doom v./ n.注定;劫数>He is doomed to failure.118.drastic a.严厉的 ~ measures 119.drawback n.缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120.duplicate v./n.复制(品)make a ~ of the letter 121.dwell on v.总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.122.elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.123.elicit v.诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witne 124.eligible a.合适的,有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.125.elite n.精英

126.eloquent a.雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.127.energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous 128.epidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.129.erupt v.喷发 A volcano ~s./The audience ~edwith laughter.130.eence n.实质;精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131.eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 132.evoke v.唤起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.133.expedition n.远征(队);考察(队)134.expel v.开除,驱逐=dismi;~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen 135.expire v.期满 Your paport ~s in a month.136.expertise n.专门知识

137.explicit a.明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.138.extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.139.fabricate v.捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.140.facilitate a.使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists 141.fascinate v.迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142.feeble a.虚弱的=weak/faint 143.flaw n.缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!144.fluctuate n.波动 145.fromulate v.构想

146.foster a.培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147.fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的 148.furious a.暴怒的149.glamour n.魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.150.glitter v.闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.151.gloomy a.忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

152.goip n./ v.流言;说长道短> Goips are like rumors.153.grief n.悲伤 =sorrow

154.hamper v.妨碍=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.155.handicap n./v.缺陷,残疾;妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.156.haul a.(用力)拖;(用车)托运

157.haunt v.萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terriblescene.158.hinder v.阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.159.hoist v.升起, 吊起

160.homogeneous a.同质的 >The population of Japanis ~.161.hospitality n.好客

162.immerse v.沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.163.implicit a.内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.164.impulse n.冲动

165.incidence a.发生率

166.indignant a.愤怒的167.infectious a.传染的

168.ingenious a.(人)灵巧的;(设计等)巧妙的 ~handicraftsman

169.inherent a.固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy 170.initiate v.开始;发起 ~ a new plan

171.integral a.构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet.172.intelligible a.明白易懂的

173.intensify v.加剧 The noise intensified.174.intermittent a.断断续续 the ~ rain showers 175.intimidate v.恐吓

176.intricate a.错综复杂的177.intrinsic a.固有的 ~ value 178.intuition n.直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.179.invalid a.无效的 an ~ license 180.invariably ad.不变地; 始终

181.irritate v.使恼怒 =annoy

182.jeopardize v.危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.183.junk n.废物 ~ food 184.kidnap v.绑架

185.legend n.传奇

186.legitimate a.合法的 =legal/lawful

187.liability n.责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188.literacy n.读写能力

189.literally ad.逐字地;确实地

190.litter v.乱扔 No littering!

191.magnify v.放大,扩大> ~ the photo

192.manifest v.显示,表明The illne ~s itself with ahigh fever.193.marginal a.微小的194.masculine a.男性的195.mediate v.调解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.196.merge a.合并 197.migrate v.迁徙;移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198.mingle v 混合199.mobilize v.动员

200.naïve a.天真的=innocent

201.negligible a.可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost 202.norm n.标准 reach the ~ 203.notable a.著名的

204.notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~ 205.nourish v.养育

206.obedient a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~

207.obscure a.费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.208.odor n.气味 I smelt a strange ~.209.offset v.抵消 =compensate for 210.optimum a.最佳的

211.orient v.使适应 ~ oneself to

212.overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadne/~ majority

213.paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction 214.participant n.参加者 215.patent n.专利

216.patrol v./n.巡逻

217.patriotic a.爱国的

218.pave v.铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib

219.permeate v.弥漫;渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.220.perpetual a.永久的

221.pertinent a.有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofeion

222.plead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉

223.ponder v.思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week.224.portray v.描绘=describe/depict 225.precede v.先于

226.precedent n.先例

227.preclude n.阻止(from)228.predeceor n.前任

229.predominant a.主导的

230.premise n.前提 >your ~ is wrong.231.prescription n.处方

232.prestige n.威望> enjoy high ~ 233.prevalent a.流行的 234.prey n.捕获物

235.probe v.探究>~ a matter to the bottom 236.proficiency n.熟练

237.profound a.深刻的;深奥的238.prolong v.延长

239.prospective a.预期的,未来的 >his ~ father-in-law 240.provocative a.挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.241.random a.随意的 at ~

242.reap v.收获 =harvest>reap crops 243.reaure v.使放心

244.reconcile v.使和解

245.rectify v.纠正

246.refrain from v.抑制

247.refute v.驳倒

248.remainder n.剩余的部分

249.repel v.使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.250.reproach v.责备=blame 251.resemblance v.相似

252.resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253.retort v.反驳

254.retrieve v.取回(get back, bring back)

255.reunion n.团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~ 256.revelation n.揭示

257.revive v.使复苏>~ economy

258.rigorous a.严格的 ~ training for doctors 259.rip v.撕裂

260.ritual n.仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261.robust a.健壮的262.rot v.腐烂 =decay 263.safeguard v.保护

264.savage a.野蛮的 =not civilized

265.scent n.香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266.scrutiny n.细看

267.setback n.挫折

268.shatter v.使粉碎> It shattered my dream.269.simulate v.模拟

270.skeptical a.怀疑的271.slack a.松弛的272.sneak v.溜;偷偷地做

273.sober a.未醉的> I’m ~ enough.274.specifications n.规格,说明书

275.spectacle n.景象,大观

276.spectator n.旁观者

277.spontaneous a.自发的278.stability n.稳定

279.stagger v.蹒跚

280.stationary a.固定的281.stimulus n.刺激

282.straightforward a.坦率的 a ~ reply 283.stubborn a.倔强的284.stumble v.绊倒

285.subordinate a.从属的287.subsidy n.补贴

288.subtle a.微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289.supervise v.监督

290.suppre v.镇压;抑制

291.tangle with v.争吵, 纠葛

292.tariff n.关税

293.tease v.取笑

294.temperament n.气质

295.tempt v.引诱

296.tentative a.试探的 297.terminate v.终止

298.texture n.质地

299.threshold n.开端 on the ~ of(即将开始)300.timid a.胆小的301.tolerant a.宽容的302.to v.抛,甩

303.tow v.拖

304.toxic a.有毒的=poisonous 305.trait n.特点, 特性 personality ~ 306.transaction n.交易

307.transit n.运输

308.transition n.过渡, 转变

309.transplant v./n.移植

310.trivial a.琐碎的

311.tumble v.跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒)312.turbulent a.混乱的313.unanimous a.一致的314.underestimate v.低估

315.undermine v.暗中破坏

316.undergo v.经历 ~ great changes 317.underlying a.潜在的

318.uphold v.支持 ~ world peace 319.vent n..排放口 give ~ to(发泄)

320.verge n.边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy 321.versatile a.多才多艺的322.vicinity n.附近 in the ~ 323.visa n.签证

324.visualize v.设想

325.vulgar a.粗俗的326.vulnerable a.易受伤的327.warfare n.战争

328.warrant n.授权令;理由>The policeman toarrest you.329.weary a.疲劳的330.wrinkle v.起皱

331.accelerate v.加速

332.acceible a.可接近的,可进入的333.acknowledge v.感谢

334.acquire v.学会

335.addre v.向。。讲话

336.alert a.活跃的 b.机警的 c.外国的337.allege a.推断 b.断言 c.联合338.allocate a.准许 b.位于 c.分配

339.appeal v.有吸引力

a ~ has 340.applicable a.适用的341.ae v.估价

342.aumption n.假定

343.succeor n.继任者

344.bond n.联系

345.bounce v.反弹

346.breed v.培育

347.bump into v.碰见

348.campaign n.运动

349.category n.种类

350.cease n.停止

351.chaos n.混乱

352.component n.部件

353.confe v.坦白

354.constitute v.构成355.consistent a.一致的356.consultant n.顾问

357.controversial a.有争议的

358.convert v.转变>convert the hotel building

359.defect n.缺陷

360.deliberate a.故意的 =on purpose

aapartment into 361.depre v.使沮丧

362.detect v.发现

363.descend v.下降

364.dim a.昏暗的365.disguise v.化装

366.dispose of v.去掉;处理

367.distre n./v.痛苦

368.diverse a.多样的369.document v.证明

370.dominate v.支配

371.drain v.排走;耗尽

372.discard v.丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelely.373.exaggerate v.夸大

374.rival n.对手=opponent 375.exploit v.利用

376.external a.外在的377.extinguish v.熄灭

378.feasible a.可行的379.fertile a.肥沃的380.flourish v.茂盛, 繁荣

381.fragment n.碎片

382.furnish v.提供,配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful infromation.383.genuine a.真的384.grope v.摸索

385.harbor v.心怀

386.harmony n.和谐

387.hollow a.空的, 中空的388.hostile a.敌视的389.illusion n.幻想

390.imaginary a.虚构的391.ignite v.点燃

392.impetus n.推动

393.immune a.免疫的394.incentive n.刺激

395.indulge v.沉溺于 ~ oneself in 396.induce v.引起;诱导

397.ingredient n.配料 the ~s of pizza

398.initiative n.主动性 > You should take the ~.399.intimate a.亲密的400.intervene v.干预

401.liable to a.易于 = be apt to/be prone to 402.liberal a.自由的

403.linger v.继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town.404.mature a.成熟的

405.moderate a.适度的 ~ physical exercises

406.motivate v..激励 A desire to pa Band 6 ~s her towork hard.407.multiply v.繁殖

408.overall a.总体的 an ~ impreion 409.perceive v.感知

410.prevail over v.胜过

411.prime n.壮年 He died in the ~ of his life.412.priority n.优先权 give ~ to

413.prominent a.突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414.prone to a.易于

415.prosperity n.繁荣

416.reckle a.卤莽的417.relevant a.有关的418.remedy n.治疗法

419.resistant a.抵抗的420.respective a.分别的421.resume v.重新开始

422.scandal n.丑闻 423.scatter v..驱散

424.sentiment n.感情

425.severe a.严重的 ~ wound 426.shield v.保护

427.simultaneously a.同时地

428.sole a.唯一的429.sponsor n.赞助者

430.startle v.惊吓

431.stray v.走失

432.substantial a.可观的,大量的=considerable> asubstantial income 433.sufficient a.充分的

434.supplement v./n.补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job.435.testify v.作证

436.trigger v.引发 ~ a debate/war 437.swing v.摇摆

438.universal a.普遍的439.utilize v.利用

440.variation n.变动> the ~ in temperature 441.virtually ad.实际上

442.wretched a.难过的 443.flexible a.灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~.444.facet n.侧面 a ~ of American life 445.endeavor v./n.努力

446.elaborate a.精心的447.crude a.未加工的 ~ oil 448.preach v.说教

449.strive v.力求 ~ for freedom 450.punctual a.守时的>He is a ~ man.451.harne v.治理 ~ a river 452.integrity n.诚实;完整

453.submit to v.屈服=yield to 454.launch v.发起

455.striking a.显著的456.instinct n.本能

457.maintenance n.保养

458.scrape v.刮,擦

459.sensible a.合情理的460.eliminate v.去除

461.propel v.推动

462.pledge n.保证

463.label n.标签

464.justify v.使…有正当理由 465.initiate v.创始

466.stereotype n.陈规,固定的看法

467.identify…with v.使等同

468.convey v.传达

469.collapse v.坍塌

470.affection n.喜爱

471.yield v.结出

472.promising a.有希望的473.publicity n.公众的注意

474.hazard n.危险

475.forge v.伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature 476.conceion n.让步

477.submerge v.淹没

478.imperative a.必要的479.elapse v.逝去

480.confine v.限制

481.thrive v.繁荣=prosper 482.resort to v.诉诸于

483.sustain v.维持=support

484.highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分

485.maive a.大量的;大而重的486.mask v.掩饰 487.restore v.恢复

488.restraint n.约束

489.scope n.范围

490.seemingly ad.表面上

491.speculate v.猜测

492.steep a.陡的

493.summon v.唤起 How can I ~ up his courage? 494.shift v.移动;转变 ~ responsibility on to others 495.transient a.短暂的496.prompt a.迅速的497.impart v.传授

498.embody v.体现

499.confront v.面对

500.triumph n.胜利

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